Yini udinga ukubhala isitatimende ukushaywa kubabulali

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuxazulula noma imiphi imibuzo kuphela kusuka isikhundla namandla. Kodwa umthelela ngokomzimba akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, kuvela amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene. Isitatimende ngomumo yisikhathi sokuba ube ukushaywa wahlupheka kungalimaza ngisho yena "ofuna wobulungisa."

Indlela abasabela ngayo emshaya

Uma omunye amaqembu ekuxazululeni isimo ingxabano iye yabangela ukulimala komunye party ke ngezenzo zayo wachoboza umthetho futhi kufanele ajeziswe ukwenza isenzo. Isisulu kungadinga ngokuletha ukuba osonile ubulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ubhale isitatimende ukushaywa kubabulali. Ungakwenza kuphi ngasesiteshini samaphoyisa. Okokuqala, isicelo uzobe wakhipha isiqondiso lapho ngihlolwa. Ngemva udokotela amarekhodi yonke umonakalo noma ukulimala amakhadi yezokwelapha futhi isakhamuzi izingalo esikhishwe isitifiketi isampula okuhambisanayo. Futhi khona lesi sitifiketi, ukuhambisa isicelo ukuba ukushaywa wahlupheka. idokhumenti okunjalo luzakwenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi ziqondiswe inhloko yabangamashumi elihambisana igama umnyango. Kuyadingeka ukwethula zonke ngezimo zale ngozi, ukuze ukhombise izimbangela nemiphumela eqoshiwe. Esitatimendeni, usuku oluqondile sigameko kumele icaciswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ucacise lowo lofakazi ezingase zivele ngubani izoqinisekisa amazwi isicelo.

Ubani onelungelo ukufaka isikhalazo

Ngemva kokushaywa zalotshwa ngokusemthethweni, isisulu akudingekile ukuya amaphoyisa. Lokhu kungayenza ukuthi ummeleli ogunyaziwe. Anakho zonke ilungelo lokwenza isitatimende mayelana kubabulali ukushaywa nge inkomba ukuluchitha wokubi izidingo ubulungiswa. Emva ukubhalisa leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani -ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho ziyadingeka ukuqonda izimo kwenzeke isigameko, avule icala lobugebengu kuqala, uma kunesidingo. Khona-ke kuyomelwe ukuba silandelele lowo okonile futhi ukuthola ukucaciswa ezidingekayo ezivela kuye. Kanye imiphumela imibhalo uphenyo ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo isinqumo. Njengoba umshushisi uyokwenza isisulu, kanye nofakazi kanye ummangalelwa unelungelo ukuletha umuntu ngokomthetho (ummeli) ukuze bazivikele. Uma umuntu icala ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuthula, lowo ophathwe kabuhlungu unelungelo ukuhoxisa isicelo sakho. Kulokhu, zobulelesi ngeke okwesikhashana bese inkantolo ngeke zenzeke.

amaqiniso abalulekile

Akuwona wonke ukulimala ivumela isisulu ukufaka isikhalazo mayelana kubabulali ukushaywa. Article we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation № 116 unika incazelo ecacile yalokho libizwa eshayayo. Ngokombono zomthetho umbono, kuba ezihlukahlukene izenzo zobudlova ezibangela ubuhlungu bomzimba isisulu, kodwa akuvezi nokuphazamiseka kwempilo, noma ngisho ukukhubazeka yesikhashana. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona kukhona ubufakazi yokulimala (izilonda, ezisicasulayo, nemivimbo, contusions, imihuzuko), okuyinto zingaholelanga kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu noma ukulahleka kwempilo hhayi bagqugquzela. Ingahlanganisa izinwele edonsa, pinching noma nokukhama. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ukukhanya icala adonsela phansi. Futhi njalo cala usho ezanele isakhamuzi yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukushaywa njengenkulumo njengoba iphutha elilodwa. Isenzo yalolu hlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Esinye isici ukushaywa - ngenhloso. Okusho ukuthi, izenzo kumelwe bazibophezele ukulungela inhloso ethize (ngenhloso). Kungenzeka umhawu, ukuziphindiselela, ukucasuka noma ukungathandi nje siqu.

isijeziso

Noma yisiphi isenzo ekhubazekile nokusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe ngomunye umuntu, ungayeka ngokubhala nesitatimende ukushaywa kubabulali. Article 115 of Criminal Code ichaza usayizi isijeziso okungenzeka lowo omonile, uma izenzo ezenziwa ngamabomu futhi ukulimala okubangelwa ukuba ngcono ngokwezinga elithile omnene. izenzo ezinjalo esithola esihle noma ejele iminyaka emibili. Ngokuhamba kokuqhutshwa yambuleke izimo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, angashushiselwa ukufakazela ukuthi umonakalo lenzeka ngezizathu zombusazwe noma ngenxa inzondo yobuhlanga, yobuzwe, ngemibono nakwezenkolo. Mhlawumbe isenzo lobugebengu kwaba umphumela inzondo yimiphi namaqembu omphakathi. Kulokhu, isijeziso kufanele kube kancane obuqinile. Lowo okonile kungenziwa Kuboshwe noma baboshwa kuze kudlule isikhathi eside (eminyakeni engu-2). Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi bayonikezwa umsebenzi ophoqelelwe, kodwa isikhathi ngokukhonza lesi sigwebo sizoba singeqi ezinyangeni ezingama-24.

ukhethe Izici

Kukhona amacala lapho lowo okonile (noma iqembu labantu) bophezela eshaywe noma ezinye izenzo zobudlova ehlelekile, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umuntu oyisisulu yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba. Izenzo ezinjalo kakade kuhambisana Article 117 ka Criminal Code futhi uyafaneleka sokuhlushwa. Kulokhu, umthetho sihlinzekela isijeziso esiqatha. Lowo okonile kungenziwa wagwetshwa iminyaka emithathu ebhadla ejele noma ukusebenza ngempoqo igama elifanayo. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga isicelo okubangela emshaya. isetshenziswa Yikuphi sihloko, futhi yini izici banikwa isenzo esiphelele, inkantolo ozonquma. Ngokomthetho kwakuyoba nokucabangela zonke izinto ezihilelekile futhi ukuthatha isinqumo esifanele. Phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala kwangaphambilini isisulu unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa uhlole izinto kuze kuzokwenziwa ngendlela uphenyo ukuze ngiwufeze ngesikhathi okwenzekayo. Futhi endabeni ukungavumelani isinqumo iqembu abanezikhalo bangafaka isikhalazo.

ukulandelana izenzo

Ngemva kokuziphatha isenzo ekhubazekile phezu ingxenye isisulu okonile uyena okufanele isicelo kubabulali ukushaywa. Kanjani ukubhala futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo - wayengumuntu ngokushesha endaweni efanayo, esiteshini samaphoyisa. Uma umuntu ngempela ehlose ukujezisa lowo omonile, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba osebenza ngayo inkantolo (okungukuthi imantshi). Kuyo ulwazi olulandelayo kumele ibe khona:

1. Ngubani othumele i-mbhalo (igama inkantolo).
2. Ulwazi mayelana isicelo (victim). Bahlanganisa igama, ulwazi kusuka omazisi, ikheli lokuhlala (ukubhalisa).
3. Idatha mayelana violator (uma ikhona).
4. Isicelo inkantolo ukuze anakwe futhi ukwamukelwa ekukhiqizeni icala lobugebengu.
5. Incazelo icala (indawo, isikhathi, izimo).
6. Uhlu lofakazi etholakalayo abavumelana enkantolo ukuba unikeze ubufakazi.
7. Usuku nokufakwa idokhumenti kanye isiginesha isicelo.

Osalayo uthi ukulinda isimemo inkantolo ukubukeza icala.