Yokusetshenziswa "Flosterona": ngomthamo, Izimo, analogs

"Flosteron" - umuthi, esiza inciphise ukukhishwa interkleykinov 1 no-2, kanye interferon-gamma kusukela macrophage nama-lymphocyte. I nomuthi uzabalaza immunosuppressive, antitoxic, antishock, antiinflammatory, antiallergic nomphumela antiinflammatory.

Medicine "Flosteron" yokusetshenziswa okuyinto kucace kuwo wonke umuntu, kuvimbela ukukhululwa kwe pituitary beta lipotropina futhi AKGT. Kodwa lokhu akulona nokuncipha afundwa amazinga we-beta-endorphin. Futhi, izidakamizwa kuvimbela uketshezi of FSH futhi TSH.

I nomuthi "Flosteron" kwandisa excitability we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, kuyilapho ekwehliseni isibalo eosinophils nama-lymphocyte. Ukulungiswa kwandisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa erythropoietin.

Nomuthi "Flosteron" izinkomba ukusetshenziswa okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu, baxhumana cytoplasmic receptor ethize. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa i-complex, uyakwazi ngokufaka kuyi-nucleus yengqamuzana futhi ashukumise mRNA zamagama, iprotheni eheha ukwakheka kanye lipocortin. Le into kuvimbela phospholipase A2, kanjalo kwakhinyabezeka ukukhululwa kwe arachidonic acid. Futhi Lipokortin enqanda kwemiqondo izingxenye ezifana leukotrienes, prostagladin futhi endoperoxides ukuthi bashisekela nesenzakalo komzimba nezinto nezinqubo ukuvuvukala.

"Flosteron": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Imijovo zomuthi ebekiwe zokunqanda izinhlobo ezahlukene ukushaqeka: anaphylactic, igazi, cardiogenic, ezinobuthi, ukusebenza, kuyashaqisa, ushise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa "Flosteron" lisetshenziswa lapho i ukusabela anaphylactoid :

1. edema Cerebral e izimila noma emva kokuhlinzwa, ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka, futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
2. isifuba somoya bronchial ngefomu ezinzima.
3. Izifo kwezicubu zezinzwa.
4. Lupus erythematosus.
5. rheumatoid arthritis.
6. Ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso.
7. Ushevu ne cauterizing uketshezi.
8. ikhoma Hepatic.
9. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo olunamandla.
10. Inkinga Thyrotoxic.

Kusho "Flosteron" (imijovo) avame ukusetshenziswa naphakathi-articularly. Ukwelapha okunjalo isetshenziswa ukuba alwe osteoarthritis, isifo Reiter, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Umuthi amaphilisi

"Flosteron" yokusetshenziswa edinga ngokucophelela, alitholakali nje kuphela ngesimo imijovo, kodwa futhi amaphilisi. Avame kakhulu ebekiwe lapho izifo elandelayo:

1. Lupus erythematosus.
2. Ukungasebenzi kwezicubu zezinzwa.
3. Periarthritis nodosa.
4. I-scleroderma.
5. rheumatoid arthritis.
6. Dermatomyositis.
7. izinqubo Okungalapheki ne-acute ukuvuvukala emalungwini.
8. arthritis psoriatic kanye sifo.
9. Ankylosing spondylitis.
10. sokuqaqamba kwamalunga Juvenile.
11. nodosa Humeroscapular.
12. Osteoarthritis.
13. Polyarthritis.
14. Namanje kungcono syndrome, kodwa abadala.
15. tenosynovitis Nonspecific.
16. Bursitis.
17. Epicondylitis futhi synovitis.
18. Rheumatic isifo senhliziyo.
19. Acute imfiva rheumatism.
20. Chorea.
21. izifo ne-acute nomzimba.
22. isifuba somoya bronchial.
23. Izidakamizwa ngamawala.
24. ukugula Serum.

I nomuthi "Flosteron" amaphilisi enganika ukwelapha izifo ezithile zesikhumba, ezifana contact dermatitis, eczema, atopic, exfoliative, dermatitis seborrheic futhi herpetiformis bullous, ezinobuthi epidermal necrolysis futhi Stevens-Johnson.

Futhi, izidakamizwa kule fomu lisetshenziswa yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi edema palsy, okungaba metastatic, kuhlasimulise kanye nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa (emva pre-parenterally). Ubhekana izidakamizwa kanye iguliswa iso izifo, isibonelo, i-cornea isilonda, iguliswa conjunctivitis ifomu futhi abanye Izifo ukuvuvukala, kuhlanganise ophthalmitis onozwela neuritis optic nezinto ezifana nalezo.

Nomuthi "Flosteron" imfundo equkethe uhlu eningiliziwe izinkomba ukusetshenziswa, ikuvumela ukuba balahle yesibili futhi eyinhloko esingamahlalakhona adrenal, ngisho nangemva ukususwa kwabo. Ulwa izidakamizwa nezinso izifo: glomerulonephritis acute, nephritic syndrome.

Izifo yegazi

Umuthi amaphilisi engabelwe ukwephulwa ezithile emsebenzini igazi: obomvu cell anemia ngamanye amagama - erythroblastopenia; thrombocytopenia yesibili, kodwa abadala; purpura thrombocytopenic; isifo Hodgkin sika; myeloid oyingozi futhi wegazi lymph; azalwa naso isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi aplastic; sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba anaemia hemolytic; agranulocytosis nezinye izifo.

Yikuphi ephatha isifo samaphaphu

Isikhathi esining impela nge nezifo zokuphefumula ukhombe "Flosteron". Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi ibonisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa amathuba okuphathwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-therapy elihlangene. Kulokhu, lo nomuthi iqondiswa lihambisana cytostatics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokusetshenziswa "Flosterona" liqukethe ulwazi mayelana indlela sidakamizwa sisiza ekulweni sifo Leffler. It is ezibekwe kulo isifo kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha musa asize. Futhi, izidakamizwa ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa borreliosis, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, tuberculous meningitis nenshisekelo nenyumoniya lihambisana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kohlelo

Ukusetshenziswa "Flosterona" imfundo sihlinzeka ngokuthi izidakamizwa therapy letindzala anezinye Izimo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ezilandelayo: isifo sikashukela, sengqondo acute, congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, infarction yamuva esivimba amanzi, kolwelwesi, esophagitis, diverticulitis, peptic isilonda isifo oyingozi, ifomu abakhuthele of sofuba ngokungabi bikho izindlela ezithile eziqondile, immunodeficiency, esolwa noma strongyloidiasis esungulwe , isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, mycoses letindzala.

Izimo ukwethulwa phakathi

Izidakamizwa "Flosteron" (ngesandla uqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo) unezinye Izimo. I nomuthi akakwazi ukungena engazinzile ngesikhathi amalunga omzimba, ukopha sokugembula engase ibe umphumela ethola anticoagulants. Ukufakwa "Flosterona" kwenqatshelwe ngaphansi uzwakalise kwamathambo periarticular, ukwa articular wethambo, kanye lapho i lesion elinegciwane ukugxila izikhala intervertebral, izicubu ezithambile periarticular.

Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ekwelapheni isikhumba nezinye izifo

Isikhathi esining impela, lesi sidakamizwa "Flosteron" isetshenziswa ukwelapha uhlobo oluthile dermatitis. Nokho, kulesi simo, zikhona Izimo. Umuthi ayivunyelwe aphathe ukuqubuka ku isizinda inabukeni amawala ezinsaneni enyakeni owodwa, phambi yomgomo ukusabela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Flosteron", imiyalelo okuyiwona isicelo inikeza incazelo eningiliziwe zonke contra-izinkomba, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa for ekwelapheni induna vulgaris, kanye khona izifo ezifana Sarcoma, xanthoma, hemangiomas, melanoma, atheroma, umdlavuza wesikhumba, fungal, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane izifo zesikhumba, i-herpes, trophic ephansi umlenze isilonda, okuyinto Kuvezwe ngenxa varicose emithanjeni.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izitsha eziyisikhombisa "Flosteron" izifo fungal kwezindlebe namehlo, perforating eardrums nge esivimba amanzi odlule noma ezingamahlalakhona otitis abezindaba, ukufiphala kwamehlo sclera, isici, epithelium corneal noma uma ehlambulula, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane of the izindlebe namehlo, izilonda tuberculous kwazo lezi zitho, nezifo sibi viral, isib, keratitis ezingabalulekile.

Ngingakujabulela yini "Flosteron" nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lilawulwa futhi izifundo ezanele kule ndawo sezenziwe. Ngakho kokuthatha lesi izidakamizwa ethile ovunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe kuphela uma umphumela ukwelashwa ingaphezu kwe-ukuphila kwabo engozini ngoba umntwana ongakazalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona Izimo - preeclampsia, izilonda esinomhlapho izimpawu eclampsia. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise lokhu izidakamizwa ebulilini futhi isikhathi eside.

Ngokuphathelene sokuqondisa intramuscularly izidakamizwa, lapho ucwaningo ku onogwaja yabelwe kwezinso ezithile embungwini, kuhlanganise cephalocele futhi hernia enkabeni. Umuthi wathola isigaba C isenzo FDA ku umntwana ongakazalwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi lactation? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abesifazane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuyeka ibele.

side effects

on isicelo "Flosterona" manual uqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo hhayi kuphela mayelana umthamo zomuthi, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi imiphumela engemihle. ngobubi bawo futhi imvamisa encike ngqo kwi inani nomuthi kudliwe, kanti isikhathi reception. Ngenxa "Flosterona" kungase glucocorticoid umphumela. Kunoma ikuphi, kuthathwa ngokuthi i- side effect.

imiphumela letindzala

Ngokuvamile iziguli uma usebenzisa "Flosterona" ihlangabezane komzimba okufana nokukhathazeka, ukudideka, disorientation, ukuyaluza, ukuhhema, kwesasa paranoia, ukucindezeleka pseudotumor cerebellum. Kwakukhona izimo lapho isiguli phakathi ukwelashwa babezizwa ikhanda, inzululwane, isiyezi. Abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi ngenxa yokwelashwa ingaqala cataract subcapsular futhi intraocular ingcindezi ukwanda okwagcina kuholela glaucoma, ukulimala kwenzwa optic futhi exophthalmos steroid.

Futhi, imiphumela letindzala kuyagcinwa phezu ingxenye hematopoiesis kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngakho, "Flosteron" okuyinto isicelo kufanele kuvunyelwane ngakho udokotela, kungadala ECG eshintsha ejwayelekile ka hypokalemia, thrombosis, hypercoagulability, esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka, ezingamahlalakhona inhliziyo ukwehluleka in iziguli beyizidlova, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Iziguli izimo zezokwelapha ezingamahlalakhona ezithile, okuyizinto kunikela ukuthuthukiswa okuthile engqondweni, kungase kube kwephulwe plan onjalo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umthamo "Flosterona" eliphezulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, izimpawu kungenzeka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola izidakamizwa.

Qaphela "Flosteron" Kufanele kuthathwe labo abanesifo sikashukela, herpes simplex we-cornea, omzimba izicubu erythematosus. Kulo mBhalo kwandisa ingozi necrosis avascular. Futhi, izidakamizwa okufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela kwabantu asebekhulile njengoba maningi amathuba ukuthuthukisa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye kwamathambo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi wobulili bubuhle esikhathini postmenopausal.

Isenzo "Flosterona" iyakhula e isibindi sibe sesomile futhi i-hypothyroidism. Futhi, abaphathi ezingamahlalakhona zomuthi kukhona kungenzeka esingamahlalakhona adrenal. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva umnqamulajuqu "Flosterona".

Ngezinye ukwelashwa ngokwanele kwesikhathi eside ukugula okuthile ezinganeni kuyadingeka ukuqapha Dynamics yentuthuko yabo nokukhula. Ngenxa yale njongo senza gqwa luhlolo ophthalmologic. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuhlonza ale nkinga, i-glaucoma kanye nezinye izifo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba njalo ukusebenza kohlelo hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, kanye ukuqapha khona fecal igazi okulumba, lemali glucose in umchamo futhi igazi, serum electrolyte. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Uma "Flosteron" lisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile, kubalulekile ukuqapha Bheka.

umkhiqizo Imithi senzelwe ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba akufanele wadalula mucosal kanye emehlweni. Phakathi ukwelashwa "Flosteronom" kufanele kugwenywe yokugoma futhi ukugoma.

Kanjani ukubala umthamo zomuthi

Uma isiguli kudinga ukusetshenziswa letindzala ka glucocorticosteroids, ukuthi "Flosteron" (isibhamu), isitatimende incoma ukuthi ufaka intramuscularly kuphela. Kukhona nezinye izindlela usebenzisa lokhu ekwakhiweni. Kwezinye izimo intradermal, naphakathi-articular kanye nokuphathwa periarticular.

Ngokuqondene Isikali zomuthi, kufakazela udokotela. Inani izidakamizwa akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni kobukhulu isifo, kodwa futhi yobudala lesiguli, impendulo emitholampilo yokwelapha ezifanele nezinye izinkomba. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe ukusungula esifitshane reception "Flosterona" nesilinganiso esiphansi. Isikhathi esining impela isiguli ekuqaleni iqondiswa 1 noma 2 kuphela namamililitha kwezidakamizwa ngayinye umthamo owodwa.

Umthamo Kunconywa ekuphathweni emthanjeni

A isixazululo ukumnika ngokuvamile ebekiwe ukumnika noma bolus kancane. Kulesi umthamo owodwa kumele abe phakathi 4 no 8 angu, okuhambelana 1 no-2 namamililitha ngokulandelana. Uma kudingekile, shintsha inani izidakamizwa. Umthamo kungenzeka kwezinye izimo kuze kube angu 20, nasekusekeleni - kusukela angu 2 kuya ku-4. Lapho nomuthi ngokuvamile buhlanjululwe dextrose noma 0.9% isixazululo sodium chloride. Lungiselela ngokushesha ngaphambi izidakamizwa abaphathi. Uma isixazululo asisetshenzisiwe nezinye izinjongo, bese-ke zingagcinwa izinsuku endaweni epholile, okungcono in a esiqandisini.

Umthamo kwezokuphatha esicutshini

Yokusetshenziswa "Flosterona" ayivumeli ukunquma imithamo bebodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho. Uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa njengenhlangano ujove esicutshini, ochwepheshe batusa ukwethula ke ngokujulile. Ngokuvamile phakathi izifo ezinzima, isib, isimo asthmaticus, noma SCR, udokotela ekunika umthamo kokuqala angu-4 kuya kwezingu-8. Uma isiguli - ingane eyanqunywa iminyaka yobudala isukela eminyakeni zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu, lapho isetshenziswa izilinganiso ezahlukene. Kulokhu, nika umjovo lesekucaleni inani 2 angu. Kulokhu ukulungiswa kungenziwa buhlanjululwe. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-12 ekuqaleni ukhombe 4 angu.

"Flosteron" (isibhamu) umyalelo izimvume isicelo ukuze izinsana nge wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe isifo hyaline ulwelwesi. Ngokuvamile izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, amahora 48-72. Ngalesi Isikali akufanele idlule 8 mg. Umjovo yesibili wenziwa kamuva ngosuku.

Isikali futhi isicelo periarticular vnutrivertikulyarnom

Kulokhu, ngoba impatho amalunga eziningi eziyinhloko injected kusukela angu-4 kuya kwezingu-8 "Flosterona" kokuphakathi emalungeni ezifana esihlakaleni noma indololwane, - kusuka 2 kuya ku 4, ngoba amalunga omzimba ezinkulu ezifana ehlombe, iqakala uSangweni yena edolweni - kufike ku-4, futhi ezincane - kusuka 1 kuya 2. Uma impatho wenziwa nezifo zesikhumba, umthamo owodwa kufanele ibe mayelana 0.2 namamililitha angu isentimitha sikwele. Lokhu kudinga iqondiswa ayibi ngaphezu kuka-4 angu ngeliviki.

Umthamo izidakamizwa kokuziphatha wendawo

Nale ndlela ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa imithamo ezilandelayo izidakamizwa: i periarticular ukuvuvukala peritendinite, cystic futhi myositis - kusukela angu 2 kuye kwele-4 at tendinitis - up 2, nge synovitis futhi simila lwamalunga, futhi bursitis - 1 th 2.

Izixwayiso

izidakamizwa "Flosteron" kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Yokusetshenziswa umjovo e ampoules noma amaphilisi weluleka ukusebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana Isikali ohlosiwe. Njengoba umjovo yalesi izidakamizwa kubuhlungu ngempela, it ovunyelwe ukuba alulaze izidakamizwa isixazululo of isamba alinganayo isinqandakuvunda nezokusigcoba. Ngenxa yalesi "lidocaine" ekahle noma "procaine hydrochloride." Ngakho izixazululo okuxubile kufanele sibe isipetu, hhayi ampoule.

Phakathi isicelo zomuthi "Flosteron" kudingekile ukulawula le nqubo zokuphulukisa. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, ubambe ukuhlolwa igazi njalo, glycosuria futhi glycemia. Kufanele njalo ihlolwe okuqukethwe plasma electrolyte.

Uma izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa sofuba, izimo ukonakala kanye nezifo intercurrent, kubalulekile ukuba afeze kokubili antibiotic.

Izingane eziba contact njalo ogulayo inkukhu Pox kanye nesimungumungwane, ngokuba isikhathi sokwelashwa okumelwe uyabele lg ethize. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nalabo sizondla umntwana ubisi lwakho lwebele, ukhethe "Flosteron" ukuthatha kuphela ku-akhawunti imiphumela elindelekile, kanye nemiphumela engemihle embungwini.

Lezo zingane abasesimweni sokukhula, ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe le mithi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kulesi ndlela "Flosterona" kuleli cala kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe bayahlanganyela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziguli ezine-hyperthyroidism kwandisa imvume corticosteroids futhi Ezigulini ezine-hypothyroidism, kunalokho, incipha.

Yikuphi izidakamizwa umhlabeleli

Yini bakhetha: "Flosteron" noma "Diprospan"? Empeleni, le mithi kukhona analogue. Lezi ukwakhiwa babe munye futhi ingxenye efanayo main, futhi ziyashiyana izithasiselo. Ngokuvamile yokungezwani komzimba eyodwa izidakamizwa, kanti eyesibili uphelele.

Akubalulekile ukushintsha izidakamizwa wedwa noma njengendlela esikhundleni "Flosterona" analogue eshibhile kungathinta impilo isiguli. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi "Diprospan" has a bioavailability ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba sisisebenzise esiphuthumayo.

analogs

"Flosteron" zingatholakala hhayi wonke Pharmacy. Analogs ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ngo amafutha ezikhishwe izimali "Akiderm", "Beloderm". Bangumfuziselo kwezinye izinhlobo, kuba "Betamethasone valerate," "Betamethasone Sodium phosphate" "Betamethasone", "Betazon", "Beloderm Express", "Betnoveyt", "Betliben", "Diprospan", "Celestoderm-in" "Tselederm", "Kuterid", "Tseleston" nabanye. Ukubuyiselwa izidakamizwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe, ubeke "Flosteron". Analogue, njengoba umthetho, itholakala kuphela ngo kadokotela.