Zagorski isitshalo optical-mechanical: umlando, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

OJSC "Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Isitshalo" - omunye wabaholi kazwelonke ekukhiqizeni observation, nesilinganiso, ukulawula, photometric, amadivaysi ezokwelapha optical ngogesi kanye lokukhanda. Le nkampani is a division ezinkulu kwesakhiwo "Schwabe" ubambe.

Umlando sokudalwa

Maphakathi nawo-30s ngenxa emikhulu kwezimboni esedale eziningi amabhizinisi, izikhungo zocwaningo, laboratories abadinga amathuluzi okubona, ukulinganisa amathuluzi. Ikakhulukazi entula icala Izikali futhi nobulukhuni izinto.

Uhulumeni wanquma ukwakha eduze eMoscow inkampani ehola ukuthi ungaveza imishini optical. Ngakho, Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant yasungulwa ngo-1935. Ukubeka itshe kuqala isisekelo inkampani oba ngosuku wokugubha 18 October Revolution, esimweni zemikhosi. Ukwakhiwa babe wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni lesibili esikhathini esiyiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngo-April 1936 ke wethulwa ukukhiqizwa nangezibonakhulu sokulinganisa nobulukhuni izinsimbi elisetshenziswa ukucindezela Brinell.

sempi

Inani labantu ababebuka i- traction ukukhiqizwa inzuzo njengoba ekwindla ka 1941 Zagorski isitshalo optical-mechanical kwase bashiye kude front line - e saseTomsk. Lapho isimo tekusebenta eMoscow benganhlanhlathi, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza emuva esitolo sabo.

Ngokwezibalo, ngesikhathi impi ZOMZ ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo 781.000 ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo:

• 300,000 omabonakude yempi;
• 130,000 nokuzwa ngoba izibhamu;
• 110000 intelligence periscopes;
• 78.000 aviapritselov.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

I ukuphila okunokuthula zalesi sihlahla umise imisebenzi emisha. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi ezilandelayo plan oneminyaka emihlanu ukuthuthukisa kanye master ezingaphezu kuka-50 imikhiqizo emisha. Imikhiqizo ehola kukhona (futhi namanje basekhona):

• kudivayisi umshado;
• imikhiqizo ekhethekile, ukuze isetshenziswe jikelele zezimboni;
• imishini kwezokwelapha;
• namaphrojektha;
• Photoobjectives uchungechunge edumile "Jupiter", "Ukuthula", "Tair", "i-Orion."

Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant, ogama isithombe kuyinto umxhwele ngobukhulu, ngo-1981, yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukudalwa iphrofayili inhlangano ukukhiqizwa ngokubambisana Salavat isitshalo optical-lokukhanda.

Ngokuhamba emlandweni weminyaka engu-82 ZOMZ negalelo elikhulu ekuqiniseni ukuvikela amandla komnotho wezwe. Bangaphezu kuka-1,100 abasebenzi ifektri kwanikezelwa imiklomelo uhulumeni, kuhlanganise isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour, waklonyeliswa A. I. Pahomovu. Order of Lenin ithole abantu 13, Order of October Revolution - abantu 10, Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi - abantu 101. Lesi sitshalo ngokwayo ngo-1985 waklonyeliswa Order of the Okthoba Revolution.

sici

JSC "ZOMZ" ukhiqiza amadivayisi optical futhi opto-electronic izinga okusezingeni at maphakathi no-range amanani. inkampani Innovative wethula ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa eziphambili, ukudala imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukuhlangabezana namazinga amazwe omhlaba, nge high value bokusungula wanezela. Imininingwane Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant :. 141300, esifundeni eMoscow, Sergiev Posad, Red Army, njll, 212 VA.

Cutting-Edge

Namuhla, kule mboni kolwazi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, amafilosofi obumbene uhlelo plant kuhlanganiswe-computer (CISP) uye wakwenza kwethulwa. Ukusebenzisa CI CAD subsystem kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa impilo ithuluzi nobuchwepheshe nentuthuko, bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo. Umqondisi Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant Andrey Rastorguev wenza imizamo emikhulu ukuze ezishintshayo computerization zokukhiqiza imigqa, sesimanje imishini, ukwethulwa izixazululo ezintsha.

Mayelana 70% izingxenye akhiqizwa ezakhiweni endaweni yokukhanda. izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa emshinini amathuluzi nge zezinombolo ukuphathwa Uhlelo ku CIS ATC subsystem (ACYTP). Okuphuma iwumkhiqizo, okuyinto ethandwa eRussia futhi emhlabeni. Uhlu imikhiqizo ukuthekelisa zihlanganisa omabonakude, monoculars, ezemidlalo nokuzingela izikophu, amadivayisi embonweni wasebusuku, amathuluzi analytical.

amadivaysi Okubukwa

JSC "ZOMZ" ingenye onjiniyela abakhulu abakhiqizi yetinhlobo letibanti letehlukene tematheksthi amadivayisi ukubhekwa. Phakathi kwabo: monoculars, omabonakude, nobusuku, imini kuhlangene, nokuzwa Amatebhe. Lezi amadivayisi optical zenziwa kusukela Alloys ukukhanya. Basuke zihlukaniswa Ukuhlangana kahle imingcele ukhiye namanani. Esiqintini yokukhanya electron ezihilelekile kudalwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ikhuthaza yokwanda ebanzi izindlela optical sokuhlaziya nocwaningo, silinganiso esinembile ezingeni elisha cishe yonke imikhakha yezezimboni isayensi.

zezempilo

Ngemva kwempi, Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant waqala ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa imishini kwezokwelapha. ukukhiqizwa usumisiwe ngesikhathi esifushane:

• perimeters ocular;
• nokumnquma izibani;
• ophthalmoscopes esikhulu futhi elula;
• exophthalmometer;
• elektrooftalmoskopov.

Ngokubambisana namakhamphani odokotela Isikhungo iso Izifo amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwe: ACP uchungechunge anomaloscope futhi AH-59 (umbala umbono etintfweni) ophthalmometer, adaptometer. Kusukela ngo-1959, i-ekhishwe kanye laser kwelivi Lensmeters ophthalmocoagulator.

amathuluzi photometric

Eminyakeni 1946-1950 yasungulwa amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe ukuze ezibukwayo photometric amathuluzi: jikelele photometer uhlobo "Pulfrich FM-58", futhi imitha turbidity PFM colorimeter uhlobo Dubosquet NUMBER 1 (Inombolo 1 M). Bakhonza ukucacisa izakhiwo optical (ukudluliswa, reflection, ukumuncwa) izinto kanye lokuhlala ku izixazululo.

Ukukhiqizwa lezi amadivaysi okufunile ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe eziningi ezintsha, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane ephezulu ukucacisa izikali mechanisms cuvettes nezinye izixazululo. Ukukhiqizwa imishini ebalulekile edingekayo khona photocells ukuthi kukhona standard eU.SSR awazange ikhishwe. Lesi sitshalo bangawuhlela ukukhiqizwa yabo futhi ukusungula selenium photocell inhlangano colorimeters Photoelectric umndeni ka FEC (FEC-M, FEC-H-57) kanye ezinguqulweni zabo ngcono (CEF-56, i-FEC-56m, CPK, CK-2, CK-2MP). Lezi zinsimbi photometric zavezwa eminyakeni, nenkambiso amadala indawo abasanda, ahlangabezana ngempumelelo izidingo isayensi umkhakha.

Zagorsk Optical kanye Mechanical Plant: Izibuyekezo

ZOMZ imikhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki civil, ezesayensi noma wezempi, ngaso sonke isikhathi idume eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza ngendlela ehloniphekile. Izingilazi zokubuka, izikophu, ezishisayo imaging amakhamera thola abathengi yabo kwamanye amazwe. kungase kutholakale kahle inqubo yezokwelapha esetshenziswa zamehlo. Phakathi yasebhange abasebenzi uthemba amadivayisi look-up bese imitshina series PPN, PDM futhi PDM-U-C, ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso imali yamaphepha, izibambiso kanye imibhalo ukukhokhelwa, izitembu ngamalebula Fluorescent.