Ukuphathwa Environmental futhi izimiso zalo zisebenza

eminyakeni engu-60 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili yaba isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube emkhakheni kwemvelo: kulapho ngabameli isayensi iye yaqaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngendlela eyiyo - isilinganiso kunesidingo, ngaphandle okuyinto izinsiza zethu ngokushesha ukuchitha.

I 'uzekwayo emazweni yesayensi kule nkinga kwabangelwa umkhakha elikhula ngokushesha, okuyinto, nakuba walifakazela wathuthuka ngokushesha, ukudala izimo zokuphila ukhululekile, ukuthuthukisa umnotho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ngokushesha kokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinsiza futhi nesandla kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo.

Kuyini nokuphathwa kwezemvelo?

Ngaphansi kwemvelo ziyabonisa futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo kanye izakhiwo kwemvelo. Kungenzeka phakathi komnotho, imvelo, ezempilo kanye namasiko. Kuye lokhu ngezigaba ihlukaniswe futhi izinhlobo imvelo: ukungcebeleka, kwamasiko, imvelo kanye nezomnotho, lona wamuva okuyinto phambili. Lawa mafomu ezine, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe amabili, kuye imininingwane yalolu ukusetshenziswa: olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile.

Cishe zonke lezi izinhlobo imvelo angaphansi ukulawula nguhulumeni, futhi lokhu kuyingxenye inqubomgomo kwemvelo.

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo izinsizakalo zemvelo - uhlelo nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo, okuyinto ushintsho esihleliwe ezungezile, kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ezingenziwanga kuvuselelwe, kanye nokulawula isimo linendima ebalulekile lapha.

Iziphathimandla zizama ukulawula isimo kwemithombo yemvelo ngokusebenzisa imithetho: ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi kunohlobo oluvamile kwemithombo yemvelo akusho imvume. Kulesi sigaba uwela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi emoyeni.

Kodwa indlela yokuphatha ekhethekile kwemvelo wenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo iphemithi, okuyinto ekhishwe iziphathimandla wemfanelo noma izinhlangano. I ekhethekile zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kugcwele, inhlabathi, amahlathi kanye izilwane zasendle.

izimiso ukuphathwa Environmental

Njengoba nalesebentisa non-ivuselelwe imithombo yemvelo ingase, nokusetshenziswa asebenzayo futhi kokuvinjwa isiphelile, kukhona isidingo ekwakhiweni izimiso ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngendlela eyiyo.

1. Ukuhlela kanye ukubikezela. ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo kusho izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda ukuhlaziywa isimo ezihlobene imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Kuze kube yimanje, uKhomishane zihlelekile, okuyinto ukuqoqa idatha bese ibheka isimo imithombo, futhi ngesisekelo idatha ukwenza umbiko ukuthi isetshenziswa avumele omunye izinhlobo control: esithambile noma esiqinile.
2. indlela ehlelekile. Lomgomo kuhilela ukuhlolwa okubanzi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuthinta imvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-izinhlelo kwemvelo kuhlobene, futhi ngakho uma yabhekisela endaweni eyodwa kunobungozi kwezinsiza sokukhipha nezinye (isibonelo, okwandisa nenzalo bangakunaki asebenzayo wokunisela).
3. Ukuthuthukisa. Lesi simiso sisekelwe yokuthi ukongiwa izinsiza kuyadingeka ukuze banake umkhakha kwezomnotho yesifunda.
4. ukusetshenziswa Complex. Ngokwalesi simiso, amabhizinisi zezimboni kangcono ukwakha endaweni ethile benethuba ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo eminingi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze bangcolise indawo endaweni engaphansi.
5. Ukwethulwa izimiso zokusebenza kwemvelo kanye nezomnotho. Okwakushiwo lesi simiso ukuthuthukisa futhi ukusungula izinhlelo engcolisa kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imithombo kancane. Ethandwa kakhulu isibonelo - amandla omoya. Babé kusandile e -Western Europe, kodwa, yize kunjalo, balimaze abantu ngenxa vibration, okudaliwe uma usebenza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwakha kubo amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka zokuhlala.

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi ukunamathela lezi zimiso, ikhumbula izinkinga zemvelo zamanje, kunganciphisa umonakalo obangelwa indoda, kancane kuphela.