Zavunyelwa izimoto - ke kunomvuzo?

Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuholi isiRashiya ngokuphuthumayo onilwelayo ukusekela yasekhaya embonini yezimoto, abathengi kule mpi, uma sikubeka kahle, engamukeleki futhi ufuna izindlela zokuthola eliphezulu imoto ngesikhathi intengo imali. Customs imvume izimoto, "ngiyabonga," kuze kube izingqinamba ezihlukahlukene ekubeni ezibizayo futhi indaba enzima.

Nokho, uma ingxenye zaseMpumalanga Ekude iye Siyokufica babesebenzisa izimoto ovela eJapane, amaningi izakhamuzi Central and Western Russia uthanda ukuya izimoto ENtshonalanga.
Zonke ilula: noma ngabe imishini zavunyelwa izobiza cishe isigamu (uma kungekhona ukuthi sisebenza kakhulu) ukubaluleka emotweni, bonke izinga efanayo, ngisho lesibili ngesandla German izimoto lingaphezulu kakhulu izinga entsha Russian "ibhakede izipikili." Ngenxa esihle semigwaqo iyabonakala izimoto German eminyakeni eyishumi edlule iya lemukelekako, futhi imishini inakekelwa zisesimweni esihle ngisho iminyaka eminingi hhayi okudinga ukulungiswa, ngisho nangemva kokuba matasa enkonzweni.

Ngakho, ukusebenzisa izimoto Russian ezisetshenziswa, kufanele uqale uyithenga, bese zidlule inqubo zavunyelwa izimoto. Ngokwe-Customs Code, amasiko imvume izimoto eRussia, uma siqhubeka inqubo yokubhalisa, kuzo zonke izifunda ngendlela abafundi abaphumelela ngayo efanayo.

Lapho uthenga imoto ngokwakho, khumbula la maphuzu njalo: isidingo ukuthola i-invoyisi, irisidi kusuka umdayisi nge inkomba kolwazi lwakhe iphasiphothi (lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze uphephe siqu, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi imikhonyovu ukuthengisa imoto ngokushesha amemezele ke intshontshiwe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto kumele oVikelwe, dweba, uthole izindawo zokuhamba, ezokuthutha. Emngceleni kuyodingeka ukuba ibhekane inqubo "zavunyelwa" - noma design.

Zavunyelwa izimoto eJalimane wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Clearance emngceleni, ukukhokhela imisebenzi namasiko, ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo endaweni oya kuyo futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke lezi izinqubo - yokubhalisa imoto SAI. Ungakwazi efundiswa zavunyelwa ezimoto ejensi onguchwepheshe ukulethwa izimoto ekhelini yokuhlala umthengi kanye nokunakekela zonke izinqubo, kodwa kulokhu, izindleko kuzokwanda 1600-1800 euro.

Transit isimemezelo, ekhombisa isikhathi amasiko imvume izimoto, udonsa broker amasiko. Emngceleni lomnikazi noma esiphathiswa (kufanele babe idokhumenti etholakalayo, okuvumela umshini zatamozhit - Ausfuhrerklaerung - kuyakushiswa ekhishwe elektroniki) Kumelwe ngishumayele ukungenisa imoto amasiko iphoyisa, ukukhipha amasiko umgibeli isimemezelo. Leli fomu TD-6, okuyinto kuyodingeka ukuba bazithobe ehhovisi elihlola izinto endaweni yokuhlala ukuze uqedele inqubo. Kulokhu, ngaphezu ipasipoti kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze: ipasipoti lobuchwepheshe emotweni, incwadi ukudayiswa noma irisidi (invoyisi), imibhalo enikeza nokukhokhwa nentela yokungenisa (isitifiketi yesiqinisekiso, inkontileka isiqinisekiso , njll).

Imali ephelele yale zavunyelwa kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana: izindleko imoto, ubudala baso, usayizi injini, amasiko yokulinganisa, kanye ongumnikazi - umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho. Okungenani, amasiko imvume izobiza 48-54% we izindleko imoto, futhi abadala imoto, inqubo ezibizayo. inzuzo kakhulu ukungenisa izimoto hhayi abaneminyaka engama 5, futhi okuhle kunakho konke - iminyaka engu-3, kungenjalo ukubaluleka izinkokhelo lingadlula ukubaluleka emotweni.