Apple isihlahla Pervouralskaya: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, betshala nokunakekela

izimo ezinzima zezulu we Urals, zingabantu okungekuhle for ukukhula kwezitshalo thermophilic band phakathi. Ngakho-ke abalimi ezikhethwe ngokucophelela izinhlobo noma nzalo at ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo. Okwamanje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana eliyingqayizivele kule ndawo.

Pervouralsk apula sihlahla ezifuywa umfuyi Leonidom Kotovym e Sverdlovsk (manje eYekaterinburg) i esiteshini zokuhlola horticultural. Ebangeni Persian sithathwe njengoba ukuqala izinto.

izici ezihlukahlukene

Pervouralsk apula esihlahleni kungokwalabo medium ukukhula izihlahla umqhele ububanzi futhi obukhulu. Ukuphakama stem sifinyelela 2.5 m. On the amagatsha kwakhiwa oluhlaza amnyama Kuphendula isilinganiso. Small, amahlamvu bushelelezi amaqanda-okwenyanga.

Pervouralsk apula esihlahleni nithela izithelo kwesokudla round Umumo yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni. Apples elikhulu 120-160 amagremu ngamunye, ngokunakekela kahle ingaba ngamamitha mass 300 amagremu. Umbala oyinhloko izithelo - umbala ogqamile ephuzi. enamathela Color siqukethe orange-bomvu othi awube esilufifi. Uma uyikha phezulu le isithelo amaphuzu kancane ongama, zingabantu elikhanyayo futhi kungekho avelayo. Inyama yomhlatshelo apula uba nombala ukhilimu kanye nesakhiwo esihle okusanhlamvu. Isithelo elicinene, namanzi, slaboaromatny, ine ukunambitheka okukhulu enuka omuncu.

Pervouralsk apula esihlahleni ukutshala nokunakekela

Zokutshala Kunconywa ukusebenzisa yearlings. Abalimi abanolwazi bawasika ngesigamu imitha kanye ifomu ezine ohlangothini amagatsha lwamathambo. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, kuyinto efiselekayo tie isitshalo esigxotsheni. Ukuze ihlanganise izithombo Ukhetha evulekile, umbe zokutshala imbobo ngokuvumelana icebo 3x3 amamitha. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini ibekwe zami zeminyaka emithathu humus sypets.

Nomanyolo ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngemva ukulahlekelwa iqhwa ikhava isitshalo ezibalulekile nitrogen Umanyolo (urea). Isikali ezinconyiwe - 30-40 amagremu ebhakedeni ngalinye. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe omdala esihlahleni kumele kube afika kwamane yalezi amabhakede. Ngo-June, sebenzisa Umanyolo ephelele, futhi ngo-August badinga kuphela zalisa ne phosphorus kanye potassium (umlotha).

Pervouralsk apula esihlahleni iqala ukuthela izithelo ngomnyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshala. Isivuno isuswe ekupheleni kuka-September, bese izithelo uvuthwe ngo-December. Lapho kudlule yokuvuthwa kanye isitashi izinhlayiya zibe ushukela acid, nama-fibre ongahluziwe is sashintsha. Kamuva ukususwa izithelo uyakwazi zilulaza ukubaluleka kokugcina izinga.

Kuye nemibandela isigaba apula isitoreji edliwayo ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba silondoloze lokushisa endlini kusukela degrees 0 kuya +6 ngesikhathi nomswakama labangaba ngu-80%.

Izinzuzo main

Pervouralsk libuyekeza apula abatshali bahlangana omuhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla ezifweni. Lesi sitshalo egomekile zonke izinhlobo uqweqwe. Izihlahla ukubekezelela ongaphakeme lokushisa esifundeni (esingaphansi lokususa 40 degrees) kanye nokudosa isikhathi eside nesomiso.

Izihlahla babe ezithela eliphezulu. Fruiting njalo futhi ingafinyelela amathani angaphezu kwangu-200 ehektheleni.