Ongaphansi komhlaba Easy eMoscow. Ukwakhiwa kaMasipala ukukhanya

ongaphansi komhlaba Easy isezingeni sesimweni Lesisemkhatsini phakathi ongaphansi komhlaba ezivamile, bonke abaye eside asebelijwayele, nokukhanya wesitimela zokuhamba izinhlelo. Njengomhlaba kaMasipala we-classic, kuba awavikelekile neze kusukela sezimoto emgwaqeni. ongaphansi komhlaba Easy esifundeni eMoscow yavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-12 edlule lapho Butovskaya Line Yakhiwa, ngesikhathi esisodwa waba ukuphela exhumene ingxenye Kaluga-Riga umugqa ne Eningizimu Butovo.

Yiziphi umehluko oyinhloko?

Ulayini kaMasipala ukukhanya, njengoba umthetho, yakhiwe phezu noma elise Racks ekhethekile. Ukuze kube lula Izikhumulo emadolobheni amakhulu ahlele e Umhubhe izigaba. Ukuqamba kaMasipala ukukhanya zibandakanya inombolo encane izimoto (amabili kuya kwamahlanu). Skytrain Station babe obuphelele ezincane futhi zitholakala ngaphandle.

Naphezu Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo ezifana zokuthutha kubiza eshibhile mayelana 4-5 izikhathi kuka version zakudala. Yingakho ezitimeleni ukukhanya eMoscow - isiqondiso ethembisa kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga traffic esifundeni dolobha.

izinhlelo ezisheshayo

Ngokusho umbusi esifundeni laseMoscow, udaba kokudaliweyo a metro ukukhanya esifundeni Moscow ngokushesha uzofinyelela esigabeni esisha yentuthuko. Banikezwe ukubaluleka ezinkulukazi amasu ka umsebenzi design wokwakha igatsha elisha ezingase zithathwe kulo nyaka wezimali.

Ihlanganisa sisakha ku ngokoqobo ngeke kube lula. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa imigqa emisha kuphela ingxenye uhlelo jikelele ekuthuthukisweni kanye umqondo kudinga ukutshalwa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-150.

Kungani na?

Uphi le phrojekthi ezokuthutha wokuvelela luzoqala? Into wukuthi ukwakhiwa a metro ukukhanya esikhathini esifushane babesuke sphere ezindaweni ezingefani ngempela nalezo othembisayo esifundeni eMoscow endaweni amaphrojekthi ezokuthutha empeleni awenziwanga. Isifunda eMoscow isivele kangaka wanamathela engapheli isiminyaminya, ukuthi isidingo ukwenziwa kohlobo olusha ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni liye lacaca kakhulu.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uvumele ukunyakaza ephephile futhi unimpeded phakathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene esifundeni Moscow esikhatsi ngokuqinile zifane isikhathi. Lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukusingatha kaMasipala ukukhanya kuphela eMoscow. Imuphi umhlali eMoscow nesifunda udume imigqa engapheli wezimoto namabhasi, okuyinto ekuseni Njengomfula ogeleza umfula, njalo ezihambelayo isiqondiso yenhloko-dolobha. Ntambama isiqondiso sishintshile. Futhi konke kubukeka sengathi uyanda ezinhle, kodwa kuphela nje ukwehluleka kancane ngeke kwenzeke. Khona-ke lo mfula anolaka ngokushesha liphenduka ixhaphozi amile, shiya akunakwenzeka kuze kube isikhathi lapho kuba uqobo ukuba singanyakazi. Ngenxa yalokho, umgwaqo wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-bekuhleliwe, plus kwemizwa zibe futhi ezingaba ezinganeni.

Indlela ukuhambisa ngaphakathi esifundeni eMoscow okwamanje?

Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi ezokuthutha owayinaka izici umgibeli sezimoto kuleli eMoscow Ring Road. Kwatholakala ukuthi u-40% izimoto zisebenzise lokhu endleleni ngenjongo travel phakathi nemizana ise nedlelo eMoscow.

Alternatives ukusungulwa zokuthutha evamile alikho. Ukushayela ukukhanya kaMasipala iyokwakhiwa ukuze ethile ekhona agcwaliswa ngokugcwele. Noma yiluphi uhlelo ezokuthutha kumele baqinisekise ukulinganisela phakathi ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nalezo ezizimele. Ngamanye amazwi, njalo isakhamuzi kufanele banelungelo ukhetha ukusebenzisa namuhla unemoto noma ukuhamba ebhizinisi komhlaba.

Yini ihlela ukwakhela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?

ukukhanya-komzila wesitimela eziyosebenza kuhambisana wesitimela uxhumano ekhona futhi ngaleyo ndlela umphelelisi ingqalasizinda eliwumhlaba yokuxhumana ujantshi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ongesona isihlobo esitimeleni ngeke. Into yokuqala okumelwe yakhelwe ukukhanya-wesitimela umugqa Khimki (nge ebhange ngakwesokunxele). Woza lula kaMasipala Odintsovo ngokusebenzisa Nemchinovka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-izinhlelo - ukuya ujantshi kanye Pushkino.

Zonke zezindiza eMoscow, ngokuvumelana izinhlelo ngombono, kumele uxhumane imigqa emisha yezokuthutha. izitimela Isikhawu kanjalo kuyoba imizuzu hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-7 (nge nokuncipha amahora ezishibhile ukuze 4 amaminithi).

amadolobha suburban Geography, okuyinto izotholakala izimoto ezintsha, wehlukile kakhulu. Balashikha, Reutov, Mytishchi, Krasnogorsk, Vidnoe: Ilapho kaMasipala ukukhanya izotholakala. Ngaphandle kwasezindaweni sekushiwo, izitobhi trailing kuhlelwa e Kryukovo, Lyubertsy, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Nakhabino, Sheremetyevo.

Okwamanje isimo siba wukuthi yizimpahla izitimela babe ukuzwana kwamanye kojantshi besitimela nge izitimela umgibeli, izitimela zendawo Aeroexpress. Le phrojekthi Skytrain uvumele ukuhlukanisa lezi notshwala traffic. Inselele obhekene nayo iwukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi umgibeli awuzange kuboshelwe iyiphi schedule. Fika esiteshini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, it has ukuba amaphesenti ayikhulu siqiniseke ukuthi ubude isitimela sokulinda ngase eMoscow ngeke idlule amaminithi 6-7.

Kanye nephrojekthi emikhulu, ehlelelwe umhla ukuba lusebenze esifundeni Moscow, kwamanye amasimu ukwakhiwa nalehleliwe ezokuthutha elincane ngesivinini ezokuthutha izinhlelo. ezindaweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa emgqeni Shcherbinka - Bobrovo - Drozhzhinov - Rastorguevo, lapho bakhona ngokushesha kufika kubantu ayizinkulungwane 145. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukunciphisa esiphezulu umthwalo ohlelweni endleleni lendawo, wanquma ekuhleleni ukwakhiwa kwamaHholo off-mgwaqo uhlelo zokuthutha umphakathi ngokushesha.

amathemba ephakeme

Kahle kahle, ujantshi olula kumele udlale indima ephumelelayo nekambiso yeenthuthi integrator ngaphandle nje esifundeni eMoscow ohlelweni ezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha. Umgomo oyinhloko yale phrojekthi kufanele kube ukwakhiwa okubizwa ngokuthi chordates imigqa, okumele bahlehla kancane kancane ebuzalwaneni ibe giant ujantshi indandatho bayigubungele sonke isifunda eMoscow. It engafinyelelwa kusukela Domodedovo futhi Odintsovo Ramenskoye kalula umugqa ezokuthutha.

Ngayiphi yakha iphrojekthi "ongaphansi komhlaba Easy - eMoscow eMoscow Isifunda Isifunda" luzoqala thembeke musa kakazi. Njengoba sazi ukuthi nojantshi Russian ingashintshwa ukuze noma iyiphi indlela ezokuthutha esikhathini esizayo singabona kanye ujantshi omncane, kanye sesitimela, ngesivinini off-mgwaqo tram.

Ingabe konke elula?

Ukwakhiwa ukukhanya kamasipala imigqa ukudansela isiginci sakhe kahle emikhulu kugucuka kule scheme yelungiselelo emikhulu umgwaqo nengqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. Okungenani, kudingeka kabusha-30 yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo futhi mayelana Yakha efanayo kusuka ekuqaleni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga ukunyakaza ephephile labahamba yonkana amathrekhi ujantshi.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu ekulweni umsindo, okuyinto ishicilela isitimela. Soundproofing ezokuthutha imigqa kuyoba wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni phezulu kusukela izingoma ezihambayo ukudala ongcolile nomsindo ezengeziwe emigwaqweni yedolobha.

Mhlawumbe ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukwakhiwa kokuhlangana umgwaqo omusha, noma uthumele ukuba izindawo ezintsha. Kwezinye izindawo, kungase kube kokuthuthukisa kahle elula. Ezimweni eziningi, le esezithuthukiswe uye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo.

Kafushane, isisebenzi sokwakha emikhulu efana kudala eziningi emkhathini wezulu, ithi esithinta kakhulu isikhathi futhi jikelele izindleko zokwakha.

Olunye ulwazi izibalo

Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo olusha zokuthutha uzoba Ubude imigqa akuyona km okungaphansi kuka-200. Ingabe ukwakha iziteshi 48. Konke omusha umugqa kaMasipala uzodinga ukwakha overpasses ezintsha okungenani ezingu-57. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana elula izitimela kwabagibeli ongaphansi komhlaba ezivamile, ihlela ukwakhela ezingaphezu kuka-200 Interceptor yokupaka emagalaji, okuyinto eziyokwazi ezimotweni ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Isibalo izitimela egijima kwi imigqa emisha kuyoba hhayi ngaphansi kuka-120.

Izindleko kokusebenza ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo ukukhanya-wesitimela kuyoba ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-230. Ukukhokhela oyokwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela Railways Russian yombuso kanye amabhajethi lesifunda. Le phrojekthi ka metro ukukhanya cishe kabili ngevolumu umgibeli womgwaqo, ngo-2020 ngeke azisizi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 bhiliyoni abantu.

Omunye amaphrojekthi amasha

"Umcibisholo" Le phrojekthi wesistimu ezokuthutha ngesivinini. Injongo yalo - ukuze uxhumanise Khimki endaweni yokuhlala kuya metro station "Glider". Ubude le line high-speed kuyinto 7.2 km.

Ubani uzoqalisa ukusebenza izinhlelo?

Iziphathimandla esifundeni kakade wathola imvume nokubambisana eziningi izinkampani abaziwayo. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbono uye baba nesithakazelo Siemens. Le nkampani has olutheni futhi umkhuba esungulwe kule ndawo yokubonisana kwi inhlangano ezokuthutha izinhlelo yesimanje, ukwakhiwa nojantshi bezitimela, ingqalasizinda kanye kudalwa kaloliwe. Kodwa umasipala ukukhanya eMoscow ivuliwe kubakhiqizi Russian ukuthi nakanjani babe abahlanganyeli project grand. Akunandaba ukuthi bazakuhamba yini ukubambisana nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe noma lenze elikuthandayo. Iziphathimandla zesifunda unake okukhethekile ukudalwa insimu esifundeni laseMoscow ku edingekayo ukukhiqizwa umthamo, ukwazi kahle ukukhiqizwa yesimanje ugingqe isitokwe ngenxa iphrojekthi entsha ezokuthutha.

indlela yonke ngempela?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ekunqumeni ukuhlela uhlobo cishe entsha nekambiso yeenthuthi, eMoscow Umhlahlandlela senhliziyo kwamanye engamamitha sina. Nalokhu entsha, njengenjwayelo, kakade welula endala. Kuyoba injabulo, ngoba kwandisa kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ngesikhathi umgibeli isiqongo busetshenziswa for labantu eMoscow Region isixazululo inkinga ezokuthutha ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi izitimela lwabagibeli nje "pop".

Siyoba yini isiphetho lwalezi zinhlelo ezinkulu - alaziwa. Ingabe abagibeli abavamile phestri? Ingabe umasipala ukukhanya e Odintsovo noma Ramenskoye? Noma mhlawumbe kukhona it is futhi ujantshi olula? Phela, ngesikhathi kakhulu kwathiwani lolu hlobo ezokuthutha bebheke Balashikha. Sibize nobude umzila, kanye stop kulindeleke, futhi izindleko zokwakha, kodwa ekugcineni konke uye wahlala e esimweni saso sokuqala.