A. A. Ahmatova, "Ngiye ngafunda abazikhathalela ngokuhlakanipha." ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Isiliva Ubudala - isikhathi lapho thina wayehlala futhi esebenza UNikolai Gumilyov, Marina Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova. Imbongi zokugcina uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi omunye abameleli bhá kwezincwadi Russian leminyaka elidlule. Abanye imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise "Ngiye ngafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha nje" U-Anny Ahmatovoy, naba yisibonelo kwezincwadi kwesikhathi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1889 emkhayeni zasebukhosini. Kusukela ngo-1905 wahlala Yalta. Umama uphuthunyiswe kude lapha nodadewabo ngemuva kokuphuka ekhuphuka kanye nomyeni wakhe. Kulomuzi Akhmatova wafisa kakhulu ngoba ezweni lakubo. Kulapha uye wazibonela uthando kuqala bese uzama ukugcina ukuphila kwabo engozini. Ngo-1910, yena waba mfazi imbongi UNikolai Gumilyov, futhi wabeletha indodana Leo emva kweminyaka emibili. Petersburg, Akhmatova yayidumile kakhulu. Abantu bakhangwa ukubukeka kwaso, obaphatha ngayo abanye, futhi izincwadi. 1912 wabona ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi okokuqala, imbongi owakhuphula odumo. Omunye izinkondlo azifaka kuwo ngokuthi Akhmatova "Ngisanda bafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha" (ukuhlaziywa lapha ngenzansi).

War kanye nokushushiswa okwadala isimo labo akhetha ukungazifaki thutha ukuze uhlale e-Russia, Anna Akhmatova wahlangana imibala ezindizayo. Ngiqinisile isithunzi sasebukhosini, wasinda ukudutshulwa komyeni wakhe wokuqala, ukuboshwa okuphindiwe indodana yakhe, ukufa kabuhlungu labangane. Poet washona ngo eMoscow ngo-1966.

Akhmatova futhi Acmeism

Anna Akhmatova, kanye nabanye izimbongi we Isiliva Ubudala, wayevela Acmeists. Lokhu entsha mkhuba etemibhalo idonse inhliziyo yakhe elizwini imbongi shape. Nokho, ngendlela yokubhala izinkondlo Acmeists kwaba elula futhi ecacile, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi kakhulu kubo kusukela amalungu ezinye izindawo, ezifana umfanekiso. Omunye amasampula bhá Acmeists izinkondlo - A. inkondlo A. Ahmatovoy "Ngisanda bafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha." It ngokucacile ubonisa izici esasenza lo mkhuba: ukuvumelana, banganhlanhlatsi isithombe. Izihloko ukuthi bayavuswa Akhmatova e izinkondlo zakhe, zazihluke kakhulu. Uthando, umndeni, lenkaba, impi, ukufa - lokho yini wabhala ukuthi zonke ngobukhulu bakhe, isibindi nokwethembeka.

Akhmatova: "Ngiye ngafunda abazikhathalela ngokuhlakanipha." Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo igama elifanayo

Poet ekuphileni kwakhe idale imisebenzi eminingi, ezinye zazo zingabantu bemthanda abafundi. Ngokusho kweminye abayithandayo of lokusungula of abalobi kanye izimbongi kwaleso sikhathi, omunye amasampula bhá we izinkondlo Isiliva Age "Ngisanda bafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha" (Akhmatova). Uhlaziyo ivumela yizinhlobonhlobo ithalente show imbongi Russian kanye nengcebo izincwadi isikhathi sisonke. Umsebenzi yadalwa ngo-1912, unyaka kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe Leo.

Akhmatova abafundi kuyinto Heroine lyrical - wesifazane ongashadile ngubani akanandaba nezinkinga zansuku zonke. Yena izimo zivuma umcabango yefilosofi. Heroine Lyrical Uzindla transience izimpilo zabantu kuphinde uzilungiselele zonke ukufa kanye engaziwa. In the phakathi izisusa edabukisayo wezwa inothi ngokucacile elikhanyayo futhi bejabule.

Lesi sithombe icala poetess, ngaleso sikhathi esemncane engakabi wabhekana novivinyo ezinkulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba okuchazwe enkondlweni, indaba ngempela abonakala engasebenza ngempumelelo. It abavumelekile ukudalula abafundi bemvelo besifazane. Nokho, Ongoti abaningi Anny Ahmatovoy namanje wafaka indiza efanayo uhlamvu lyrical futhi ubuntu imbongi.

"Ngisanda bafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha," U-Anny Ahmatovoy - omunye wemisebenzi sokuthandaza, esasibonisa isihloko imvelo Russian. Yasungulwa ngoba, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ngomshado Akhmatova wahlala yonke indawo yomyeni wakhe Nikolay Gumilyov, futhi budebuduze nemvelo abakwazanga kodwa kuthinte umphefumulo zokudala. Incazelo bemvelo ukuvumele umlobi ukuze aveze ukuthi izwe kwangaphakathi Heroine futhi nakho kwakhe. It is igcwele umuzwa uthando ezweni bomdabu.

kumdlali Heroine lyrical efana nokholo eNkosini, owafaka kuye ithemba futhi wanikeza induduzo. Inkondlo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela imodeli ukuba nginqobe ubunzima zokuphila. Isizungu, nemvelo futhi bakholelwe kuNkulunkulu - lena iresiphi jikelele ukumelana zonke izivivinyo ukuthi eyabo kuyoba indoda.

Ngemva komshado nokuzalwa indodana, Akhmatova wathi: "Ngiye ngafunda abazikhathalela ngokuhlakanipha." Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo eponymous wembula umphefumulo ngowesifazane okwathi phakathi neminyaka ushushiso kungase ukuthola induduzo ngokwemvelo futhi ukholo kuNkulunkulu.

okutholakele

Akekho sizakwenza sokuphikisa iqiniso lokuthi abahlakaniphe kakhulu kwakungu-Anna Akhmatova. "Ngisanda bafunda ukuphila ngokuhlakanipha" - ukuhlaziywa lo msebenzi waphinda ebonisa abafundi ukuhlakanipha nesibindi lokhu wesifazane omuhle oba uye wahlala ngokwethembeka indodakazi yakhe, ngisho neminyaka enzima kakhulu eRussia. Akazange ayiyeke izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe futhi kwaba kanye nabantu abavamile, ngisho nalapho umhlaba Native lapho sibhekene uhulumeni wamaSoviet sazilahla kubo.