Land iziza emindenini emikhulu: amathuba amasha inkinga yezindlu izixazululo

Ekhathalela isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eRussia eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni unaka ngokukhethekile ezinkingeni okwandisa izinga lokuzalwa futhi zonke imindeni emikhulu. Enye iminyaka 9 edlule, ingane yesibili emkhayeni kwakusho engozini enkulu futhi iningi labantu baseRussia kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele ne ukwamukelwa yomthetho ku womama dolobha kule izingane yesibili futhi okwalandela. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, omama abaningi njengento engokwemvelo ukuba izingane okungenani emibili noma emithathu. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo ejabulisa, okuvumela ithemba lokuthi owayenecala ngale nhlekelele lokubala ubuningi babantu yezwe ayikuvumeli. Isinyathelo okusha okwandisa izinga lokuzalwa yaqala izilinganiso ababasekelayo ngoba imindeni enezingane eziningi, okusho labo abazali abakhulisa izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. ukuthandwa Omkhulu wathola umthetho labelwe umhlaba iziza emindenini emikhulu ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukuqala wokuphika umbusi Ivanovo esifundeni, elwela izwe emindenini emikhulu komhlabathi izindlu ngaphandle kwemali, ngokusekelwa uMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi Enkulumweni yakhe yonyaka ukuze Federal Assembly ngo-2010, yayilokhu ezamukelwe ngu State Duma zoMthetho Federal. NgokoMthetho 14 Juni 2011 N 138-FZ "Ngo Izichibiyelo Isigaba 16 zoMthetho Federal" mayelana Nezezindlu Development "izindawo imindeni emikhulu ziyatholakala ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuntuleka kwezindlu ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu phezu kwezwe okuqondene nempahla kahulumeni noma kamasipala.

Inqubo yokuthola umhlaba, kanye nenkundla iziza esungulwe imithetho ethize ezamukelwe ngu Russian Federation, isivele ezingeni lendawo.

Umthetho ngokushesha nje ngafakwa inothi iningi lemikhaya enkulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Russia. Nokho, cishe ngokushesha waqala kuphakama isimo lapho umthetho omusha akusekelwe yimithetho yendawo, eklanyelwe ikambiso yokuthola umhlaba. Saqala amasignali okuxubile uma izwe eyabelwe imindeni emikhulu ezindaweni njengoba ephephile, kusekelwa ingqalasizinda futhi engafanele imindeni enezingane ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yendawo ngokuvamile kuphela ingathiyeki ekukhishweni umthetho kahulumeni. Okokuqala, imindeni emikhulu yezwe akulula neze. Ezingeni lendawo, langena izingqinamba zayo ukuthola ingxenye. Kwezinye izindawo, kanye isitatimende emkhayeni omkhulu kudingeka ukuthi unikeze isitifiketi emindenini. Uma engenayo Imininingwane ingaphezu kwe-standard esungulwe, iziphathimandla zendawo zazihlala Unelungelo bayenqaba ukwamukela isicelo. Futhi ukwenza amalungelo akho ngaphansi komthetho sikahulumeni, umkhawulo yobudala yethulwa - izingane umndeni kufanele izingane, umndeni kufanele kube khona nezinye endaweni eyayithengwe abazali ekhaya kumelwe siphile endaweni isicelo okungenani isikhathi esithile.
Esifundeni Moscow gama kufanele ube neminyaka engaphezu kuka-5, futhi inhloko-dolobha - esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 10. Kusukela uhlu abanikazi abafanelekile ezingaba bezwe wamshaya out nabaningi imindeni emikhulu abasanda kuthuthela kwenye yokuhlala.

Nokho, ngonyaka wokuqala ubuqiniso lo mthetho kuye kwabonisa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo njengoba izicelo umhlaba iziza emindenini emikhulu Awekho amayunithi esabaluleka futhi amakhulu ezinkulungwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaya eminingi kakade futhi ungakaqali ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha, futhi umsebenzi wokwakha ukhona nemisebenzi uhlelo isimo ukusekela abolekise ngokusebenzisa izikhungo yasebhange. Nokho, Yiqiniso, zonke izinkinga ezibhekene umkhaya onezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, umthetho kungaxazululi, kukhona Empeleni - uhulumeni okudingeka izakhamuzi ezintsha, futhi uthatha izinyathelo ukwandisa labantu Russia.