Abakhiqizi Russian imimese: amagama inkampani, amagama abaculi, izinhlobo imimese

Rus amakhosi ubudala odumile izingalo. Lokhu akusona isimanga - izinsiza ocebile komhlaba kanye nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni asebenzayo of yezandla. Njengoba kuboniswa ucwaningo abavubukuli, steel lalisetshenziswa Russia usuvele IX-X eminyaka. Kusukela kwenzile tintfo letisetjentiswa malanga onkhe kanye izikhali bladed ukuthi kukhona okuhlala isikhathi eside. With ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, esiqongweni lapho weza ngekhulu XVIII-XIX, wama phandle abaholi zebhizinisi steel - Tula, Nizhny Tagil, le Kama-Votkinsk, Upper Iset izitshalo. Futhi phakathi kwabo, sibonga ugqozi abakhulu ucwaningo yayo unjiniyela PP Anosov, inkazimulo enkulu kunayo yonke iwine Zlatoust isitshalo. Nguye yembula izimfihlo yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe of damask steel, umona bonke abakhiqizi European.

izinhlobo imimese

Namuhla asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa izinkemba njengoba izikhali, kodwa abe likufuna kakhulu isicelo aphoyintimenti. Abazingeli, abadobi ngisho izivakashi bayajabula ukuthenga ummese eDamaseku. Imimese (abakhiqizi zinikeza ezahlukene onobuhle) nezidingo okusebenzayo kanye namakhono zezimali abathengi. Esinye isigaba umxhwele - mhlawumbe kufike komkhulu wabo - kuyinto ngalendoda. qualitatively wenza imimese Ornate Uyi izingxenye ezinkulu zokukhiqiza.

abakhiqizi Russian imimese

Namuhla emakethe ivezwa kahle, abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule onobuhle Chinese. I cheapness yesikhathi esidlule ngokuvamile kubonakala ezikhangayo kubathengi, kodwa izinga ngokuvamile ayihambisani igama uyaziqhenya eDamaseku steel. kumakhophi European sesiseduze kakhulu sezindawo lokhu ingxubevange esiyingqayizivele, kodwa ngokuvamile intengo zabo liphezulu kakhulu. abakhiqizi Russian imimese bezama ukuhlanganisa ikhwalithi enhle ngemali ephansi, futhi ngokuvamile bakwenza kanjani lokho.

Zlatoust inkampani

Kanye eminyakeni ecishe ibe ikhulu edlule, namhlanje ummese ukukhiqizwa isikhungo Chrysostom. Ekuqaleni amakhosi German XIX leminyaka kusukela Solingen, Klingenthal nakwamanye amadolobha bamenywa ukuqeqesha ababazi wendawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, lo muzi iyindawo lapho abakhiqizi umhlabeleli igxile imimese.

Omunye ukukhiqizwa lokuqala ivolumu izindwani kule minyaka 90 inkampani "R sika." Maduze imimese Zlatoust steel futhi anikezwe West, olukhuluma izinga zabo eziphakemeyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isigaba intengo yemikhiqizo yenzelwe abathengi ezahlukene. Excellent ukuzingela ummese omuhle kakhulu izimfanelo ahlabayo zingathengwa ibanga ruble 2 kuya kwezingu-4. Ububanzi izinkampani njengoba zokuhlobisa ethulwa, imimese isipho, eziwubukhazikhazi, kuyinto wobuciko kweqiniso.

imimese Pavlovian

Sinenkosi enomlando omude wokukhonza abakhiqizi Russian imimese e Pavlovo. Fedotov esitolo ngokukhethekile ekwakheni eDamaseku futhi njalo ukusebenzisa izingoma ezintsha ukufeza umdwebo yasekuqaleni futhi omuhle kakhulu izinga steel. Kuvele esibalulekile ukuthi esitolo has kwesigaba ayo ngoba tempering izindwani, kuhlanganise nabathathu esithandweni namabhati eliqukethe ejenti ukuqina. Ngakho, yonke inqubo zokukhiqiza steel esilawulwa zabo ngokuphelele. Ukusekela izindwani yokukhiqiza isiko, master, ninake kakhulu ukuklama, efuna ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula impilo entsha ku ifomu ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Inkampani enegama sonorous "Brave Falcon" muva bavele emakethe ukudla kwenkemba, kodwa iye yazuza kakade ukuthembeka ezithile. Ukuzingela kanye nohambo iphethini eyenziwe engagqwali steel 110x18 futhi D2, okuvumela osezingeni ebusweni tempering kuya ku-61 HRC amayunithi. Emzamweni ukumboza ububanzi, le nkampani inyathelisa hhayi imimese kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkemba, sabres nezinye izikhali okungokomthetho zomlando.

Omunye wabaholi wathatha inkampani "damask Russian", esikhiqiza ukuzingela, ukudoba, ezokuvakasha kanye imimese zokudala. It is eyaziwa kahle abazalwane izitolo Shirogorovyh, Sander, "Kizlyar" nemimese Vorsma.

Amakhosi kangcono umkhakha bladed

Labo abanombono ummese isithakazelo Ornamental ngaphezulu, kufanele ufune knifes. Ziyakwazi aphephile, kusukela ithengiswe blunt noma njengoba ukubukeka yabo itjengise nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo master, benza. Eziningi zalezi imimese kukhona isicelo ezibizayo, kodwa bheka acebile kakhulu futhi mnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ekahle futhi imfashini kakhulu i namuhla, isipho.

Kukhona ezinye amagama okudala inhlonipho ekhethekile phakathi Ongoti phakathi amakhosi bladed umkhakha. Esinye salezo igunya okungahloliwe - IJ Pampukha wensimbi lezinceku e kwesizukulwane sesithathu. Umsebenzi wakhe has nelungelo lokuphakelwa embukisweni iminyuziyamu - e le Armoury Museum izikhali bladed Petersburg. Kakade ngaya eshumini lesibili, akha izikhali eDamaseku neDamaseku steel, ngokuqinile ogcina imishini kungasaziwa, ekwakheni kanye ulola ikhaba. Ukuze imikhiqizo yayo Iseluleki isebenzisa engagqwali and ingxubevange damask, KaMose eDamaseku nezinye izinsimbi. Ukuze umelane imimese Pampukha ukhetha izinto eziyigugu kakhulu futhi kuyabiza - amazinyo endlovu omkhulukazi, izinyo lendlovu isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula, ukhuni olumnyama. Yayihlotshiswe nomama of pearl namatshe ayigugu imimese okunjalo bafanele ibonisa iminyuziyamu.

Liphinde laziwa kabanzi kumibuthano abalandeli imimese imikhiqizo Andrei Biryukov. Ngokusho impendulo yomsebenzisi, intengo izindwani yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ngokwanele nemfuneko izinga. ukuthandwa Omkhulu etholakele oluyimpuphu imimese steel ekhiqizwa smithy yakhe. Lokhu kwaziswa cishe engakutholanga nokugqwala ine omuhle kakhulu ahlabayo izakhiwo.

Ngakho, naphezu kwekhefu elide futhi ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo elahlekile, abakhiqizi Russian imimese kukhona ngokufanele kakhulu ukumela damask futhi damask imikhiqizo emakethe global futhi yasekhaya. Lokhu akusona isimanga - imemori zomlando sasinamandla kangangokuthi ke wakunqoba isizukulwane.