Nethempeli Cosmas futhi Damian ku Maroseyka: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Ngo eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow, kukhona eziningi amathempeli, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa ongcwele Cosmas olungenabugovu Damian. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola omunye wabo, ungaya Khimki. Nethempeli Cosmas futhi Damian naye kakhulu enkabeni - endaweni ebizwa Shubin ukuthi eduze Tverskaya Street. Enye Maroseyka elise emgwaqweni. Yilokho ngakho futhi sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

Umlando yesonto elidala

ukwakhiwa kwethempeli Kosmodemyanovskogo lakhiwa 1793 kwisayithi ye esasiyisonto. Ngakho, bangaki iminyaka kule ndawo esifunda Orthodox, kunzima ukusho. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi wayesefile kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, okungukuthi, e-1600s. Futhi, kunobufakazi bokuthi indlu yokuqala senziwa lamatshe kwadingeka ezimbili kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi yesonto behlonipha Saints Cosmas futhi Damian kwaba ezincane, ne-altare eyinhloko esontweni lanikezelwa behlonipha St Nicholas. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi mhlawumbe kancane ekuqaleni, ethempelini Cosmas futhi Damian ku Maroseyka yazuza isihlanganisi yesibili, lapho i-altare Kwahlelwa yokudumisa Kazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuqukethwe esontweni Princess Evdokia Kurakina kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ayizange iphumelele ukusekela lesifunda.

Ithempeli elisha

Isidingo kabusha isakhiwo sesonto kwabangelwa emabhilidini agugile enkabeni, ekukhulekeleni elaba ezingaphephile. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhandlu parish wanquma ukuthi lowo muntu adilize esakhiweni esidala nokwakha ukuthi isicelo esisha sithunyelwe ku 1790 kumbhishobhi owawubusa Archdiocese of Moscow - Metropolitan Platon.

Ibandla yesimanje ye Cosmas futhi Damian ku Maroseyka - lena ethempelini entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlwana APC lanikezelwa yokudumisa uMsindisi, umelaphi esikhululekile. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela 1803. Futhi yokwahlukaniselwa sokuqala senzeka ngo 1793, lapho imisebenzi ukwakhiwa Chapel eningizimu behlonipha St Nicholas yaqedwa. North Kosmodemyanovsky yesonto lanikezelwa ngo 1795.

Nethempeli Cosmas futhi Damian ku Maroseyka emva 1812

Phakathi kokungenela ochithayo yebutho French eMoscow 1812, isonto yabhidlika kabana. Okunengi ubuhle bayo ilahlekile, futhi kwadingeka ukuba kabusha esontweni iminyaka eminingi.

Temple e-XX-xxi eminyaka

Nethempeli Cosmas futhi Damian ku Maroseyka langena zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili isakhiwo ocebile futhi unomusa. Kodwa waphinde walinda incithakalo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi hhayi kusukela angaphandle abahlala uhlangothi, futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Nge ushintsho kwamandla kunqubomgomo zenkolo waseRussia kwashintsha kakhulu, futhi kwabacasula onke amabandla kuleli zwe, kuhlanganise Nethempeli Cosmas futhi Damian. Moscow, imbozwe yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu umoya wokushisekela Communist ilahlekelwe eziningi ezinhle esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. isonto Kosmodemyanovskuyu iphinde yayalelwa ukushaya up, kodwa akwenzekanga lokho kwenzeke. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ithempeli. abadlale indima archive, club, esikoleni noma ngisho ishede.

Eminyakeni 60 esifunda izakhiwo eziningana namanje ezidiliziwe ukwenza indlela ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esikhulu sokuphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Yaqala kanye nokubuyiselwa kancane kancane isakhiwo. Kuye abuyiselwe isonto umhlobiso zangaphandle, ehlanganisa iziphambano kuhlinzwa phezu domes. Nokho, ngaphakathi, ithempeli laliyisikhungo namanje isakhiwo okungezona isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-ushintsho njalo isikhala yayo, wafika isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ekugcineni, ehlobo lika-1993, isinqumo YaseMoscow ebhilidini likahulumeni waphindiselwa izandla zendoda ethembekile omphakathi Orthodox of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi ekwindla ka ngonyaka ofanayo lwenziwe kuqala, kusukela 30s, izimfundiso ku aisles. Kwathi ngo-November 14, okungukuthi, nangomkhosi Saints Cosmas futhi Damian. Kamuva ngabo laqala ukuqhuba izinkonzo esontweni oluyinhloko, nakuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela lusaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.