Abanjiniyela bomfula, noma kuphi abahlala khona beavers bahlala khona

Eminyakeni eyizigidi eziningana edlule, ubukhulu be-beaver abukho ngaphansi kwezimboni zanamuhla. Beaver zanamuhla zincane kunabokhokho babo. Isilwane esikhulile sifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.2 futhi sibalelwa ku-30 kilogremu, kanti abanye nabo bonke abangu-45! Ngomsila wakhe wephesenti enkulu kunayo yonke ubude bomzimba, kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-22. Inhloko yakhe incane, nxazonke, enamehlo amancane. Umbala wejazi uvela ebomvu-obomvu kuze kube mnyama. EYurophu nase-Asia yizindawo eziyinhloko lapho beavers behlala khona. Ngethalenta labo eliyigugu ekwakhiweni kwamadamu nokuhlala kwabo kubantu, babizwa ngokuthi "onjiniyela bomfula".

Umndeni womndeni oyisibonelo

Lezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele ngokubambisana kwabantu. I-Beavers yindoda yomndeni wangempela. Induna neyakhekazi yakha umndeni onjengabantu: i-beaver ivikela "umfazi" wayo, iyamvikela. Bonke baphila impilo yonke. Ngentwasahlobo, uBobrich umlethela ama-beavers angu-8. Bazalwa bebona futhi sebevele beboshwe ngoboya. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, uBobryat uqala ukugebha. Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwabo bayondla ubisi lomama, futhi ngemva kwalokho bayakwazi ukudla njengabantu abadala. Njengoba lezi zilwane zisebenza emisebenzini yokwakha yonke impilo yazo (sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva), kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi yiziphi i-beavers ezidlayo. Ukudla kwabo - lezi ziyizihlahla zemithi, izihlahla zazo, amahlumela amancane, izimpande zamanzi ezitshalo ... Ngamafuphi, lokho abakwakhayo, ngakho bayondla.

Abanjiniyela bomfula

Kodwa i-beavers ihlala kuphi nomndeni wayo onobungane? Uma ucabanga ukuthi lezi yizigxobo ze-banal, khona-ke uphutha ngokujulile. Ngokuziqhenya ungasho ukuthi "abanikazi be-shaggy" bahlala "ezindlini" zabo! Bakha ngokuzimela ngokuthi okuthiwa ama-hutki-iziqhingi, bezivimbela ngamanzi. Njengezinyosi zezinto zokwakha zisebenzisa i-aspen ne-alder, ekhulayo kakhulu ogwini. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani? "Abakhi" bawa izihlahla, bagaqa iziqu zabo. Izinkuni eziqoshiwe, zihudulwa emazinyo endaweni yendlu yabo yesikhathi esizayo, zibophe ngokuphela okubukhali kuze kube phansi, konke okubekwe ngendlela yokuthi bangasuswa yilezi zamanje. Kwabe sekufika shaft bushelelezi ye-brushwood, icindezelwa phansi ukuze ithembeke ngamatshe. Qedela inqubo ngamaqabunga, ubumba nezinye izidumbu. Ngendlela, amasu amaningi wokwakha abantu afunde kulezi zilwane.

Indaba yomndeni

Lapho i-Bobryats ikhula, ijoyina ngokushesha ibhizinisi lomndeni jikelele. Basiza abazali babo ukulungisa indlu, ukuyivuselela, nokubhekana nakho konke ukuphila kwe-beavers - ukwakha idamu ukuze amanzi angabizi izikhukhula endlini. Ekwindla, lapho i-beavers ihlala khona, umanyolo ulungele ubusika. Ngamafuphi, lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile nezisebenzayo akuzona abanikazi ababi.

Izilwane ezincane ngentengo

I-Beavers yizilwane eziwusizo ezibalulekile. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, cishe baphumela ngenxa yefashini ye-chic furs yabo. Bonke abantu abahloniphekile baleso sikhathi bakhetha ukuhamba ngezingubo ze-beaver nezingubo zoboya. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, imfashini yadlula ngokushesha, futhi imithetho yadluliselwa ukuvikela izilwane. Futhi kuze kube yilolu suku bhisikidi zivikelwe ngumthetho.

Umsila omangalisayo

Okokuqala, umsila we-beaver uyisondo lokuqondisa phakathi nohambo. Okwesibili, i-thermoregulator: uma i-beaver ishisa, izitsha zayo zegazi ezisemsila ziqala ukwandisa futhi zivumele igazi, elibuye linikeze ukushisa emanzini. Uma isilwane sibanda, isibonelo, ebusika - izitsha emsila zicindezelwa, zivumela umzimba ukuba ufudumele. Okwesithathu, i-alamu yezihlobo zakhe: uma besengozini, i-beaver iqala ukushaya umsila wayo emanzini.

Okumangalisayo, kodwa kuyiqiniso

Ngesinye isikhathi e-United States of America, lapho kuvela khona ama-beavers aseCanada , umswakama wamamitha ayisithupha ubude nobude obuyi-10 ubude! Esimweni saseNew Hampshire, sithole idamu ... ubude bamamitha angu-200 ngamamitha angu-200! Edameni elingaphezu kwalawo angama-40 beaver lodges.