UMthetho Federal "Technical weMithethonqubo izidingo zokuphepha umlilo"

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi iningi abaphehla umlilo abantu nokuthi budedengu kwabo kuholela emlilweni. Imililo idale umonakalo impahla ezinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi baphathe izimpilo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wonke umuntu ohlakaniphile - ukuvikela umhlaba kusuka umlilo.

UMthetho Federal "Technical weMithethonqubo izidingo zokuphepha lomlilo" futhi kwakuhloselwe bagunyaze lesi sibopho, kanye neqhaza ezimisweni zalo jikelele. Injongo yalo mbhalo ukuze bavikele izimpilo, impilo kanye nempahla lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ubunikazi.

Isizathu esikhulu umlilo endlini ngokuvamile handling abanganaki futhi nokuwubuwula zabantu ngomlilo lapho ukupheka, usebenzisa okuyiphutha izinto zikagesi noma befeza umsebenzi wokulungisa Welding, ukubhema enza imigilingwane enjengeye zezingane. Umlilo ngesikhathi isitshalo khona ngezizathu eningi kakhudlwana. Wenza umonakalo okukhulu kwempahla kanye kaningi kuholela ezingozini ngezinga elikhulu.

Isizathu ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa imililo ekukhiqizeni yilezi:

• ukwephulwa izidingo kanye nemithetho yokusebenza imishini industrial namadivayisi ongaphakeme abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo;
• zisebenzisa ekwakhiweni izinto ngokugcwele noma cha ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuphepha;
• ukuntuleka amabhizinisi ngabanye kanye izindawo kwezomnotho, ngisho ukuthi ivama e yesimanje abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo amayunithi, amathuluzi amahle, ezakhelwe ukulwa ngomlilo.

iziqondiso Technical ku izidingo zokuphepha umlilo kubonisa isimo eziyisisekelo ngeziqu zamehlo umlilo, kuhlanganise ezikhungweni zezimboni, futhi umisa izidingo jikelele ukuze kuvikeleke izakhiwo, izindawo zezimboni, izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Qonda futhi ngaphansi ukuphepha umlilo iyisimo into, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka umlilo kuso. Uma zonke umlilo ofanayo iphutha, bese usebenzisa izinyathelo eziqondile ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe hhayi kuphela umthombo umlilo, kodwa nezinye izingozi, omubi ezithinta kokubili abantu ngokwabo, futhi izakhiwo kanye nempahla ahlukahlukene eziphathekayo.

Lo mbhalo zokulawula ubala nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze zokukhiqiza insita design, ukwakha izindlu nezinye izakhiwo, kanye imikhiqizo inhloso jikelele futhi imishini ukucima umlilo. Kanye nomthetho "iziqondiso Technical ku ukuphepha komlilo" usungula inqubo Ihlambisela le nesikhathi imikhiqizo kanye izinto yokuvikela lezi zidingo. Kukhona neticukatsilwati, angasetshenziswa umkhuba le dokhumenti.

Ngokwethulwa umthetho endaweni ukuvikela umnikazi we izinto, okuwukuthi izakhiwo, abanye izinyathelo zokuphatha kanye yezobuchwepheshe Kwasetshenziswa. Ngokokuqala ngqá kule dokhumenti wasungula isimiso esisha, esinikela ukuphepha umlilo - isimemezelo. iziqondiso Technical ku izidingo zokuphepha umlilo ithwala wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu we ukuphepha umlilo abanikazi izinto kufanele livikelwe. Manje kufanele ukunquma ukuthi benzeni ukuze endaweni yebhizinisi ethile, inhlangano noma elinye luhlobo kwase kuphephile futhi zazingekho izincwadi imililo. Declaration - idokhumenti ekhethekile isethelwe inqubo.

Lo mbhalo, equkethe ulwazi mayelana into ethile ekhona kuwo ukuphepha izinyathelo umlilo, ihlola ukuhambisana nezinga nokuvikeleka ethile zokulawula idokhumenti into. Ngokusho Regulations Technical ku izidingo zokuphepha umlilo, idokhumenti zingenziwa ngokuzimela ngumnikazi, futhi ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile. Wenza i-cishe yonke, izakhiwo, eziyinxanxathela, amahhovisi, izindawo zokuhlala ezimbonini kanye nezinsiza ukuthengisa. Futhi-ke, kuziwa ukunakekelwa ingane, izikhungo zezempilo, zemidlalo kanye nezinye izikhungo, lapho siyohlale esixukwini esikhulu sabantu esihlangana khona.

Njengoba kuveziwe ngu Regulations Technical ku Izidingo Fire Safety, uma lesi simemezelo ngaphambi kokungena luhlobo ezifanele.