I-Zhizdra (umfula), isifunda saseKaluga: incazelo, izici, izici zokuzilibazisa kanye nemvelo yemvelo

Ukuphumula ngamanzi kuseyinto ethandwayo kakhulu eholidini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkambo zokudoba kanye ne-kayaking ziyakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba izindawo zokugcina amanzi zaseRussia zivumela lokhu. Kuzo izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho kokuzala emifuleni yamazinga ahlukene okunzima, izindawo ezingaziwa kakhulu zikhangayo kakhulu.

Lezi zihlanganisa iZhizdra - umfula esifundeni saseKaluga. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ovakashile abanolwazi abazojabulela konke okusebeni nasemanzini ayo. Kwabaqalayo, kokubili abadobi nabadobi, kuyoba khona into yokufunda, isimanga futhi ijabule.

Incazelo yeZhizdra

Umfula uZhidradi unokude ngamakhilomitha angama-223, yonke indlela uqhubeka ngayo "wags" futhi uphenduka. Lokhu kwashiya i- Obutha ye-Oka ethandwa kakhulu kulabo abakhetha ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nemvelo, ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo zokuvakasha kanye namakhaya okuphumula.

Umfula iZhidradi (esifundeni saseKaluga) uqala emfudlaneni encane eduze kwedolobha laseLyudinovo, bese uwela ingxenye yeCentral Russian Upland bese ugeleza ungene e-Oka ngasePrzemysl. Nakuba ngezindinganiso zaseRussia lo mfula uncane, nokho ukondliwa ngamabhayisari angu-129, enye yawo i-Resset - indawo oyintandokazi yaba kayakers nabanikazi be-raft.

Ukuphumula emfuleni iZhizdra kunamathenda, ngokuvamile ukucabanga kwalo kuxhomeke ogwini.

Into evelele kakhulu futhi elula yokuzilibazisa yizindawo eziseKozelsky - indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala kule ndawo.

Uma uhamba uhambo ngalolu mfula, kufanele wazi ngamasiko abadobi bendawo futhi uzicabangele. Endaweni enkulu kakhulu, babeka amadamu ukudoba, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ungaqabuki ebusuku. Abaqaphi abanokuhlangenwe nakho badiliza ingxenye yesithiyo ukuze baqhubeke nohambo.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu esifundeni saseKaluga sithanda ukuphumula ehlobo emanzini, nokudoba kwasebusika. Nasi ushintsho olucacile lwezinkathi. Ihlobo liyashisa ngokufudumele futhi linomswakama, kanti ubusika bubandayo ngokweqhwa ngesihenqo seqhwa eliphikisanayo futhi izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa kuma -9 degrees ngaphansi kwezinga.

Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni iZhizdra (umfula) ube yinto enesithakazelo se-ejensi yokuhamba esebenzayo nezinhlelo zosuku lokuvala. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, namuhla izinkambo ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu eRussia. Isifunda saseKaluga asizange silale ngemuva kwalokhu.

Ukungabi nokushisa okweqile, izindawo ezigciniwe, amachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile, iziphethu ezingcwele - konke lokhu kudonsela abathandi bemvelo enhle emfuleni iZhizdra.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: ngengozi yemvula lesi sifundazwe sendawo yomswakama okwanele, ngakho-ke ama-raincoats namatende angenawo amanzi kuyimishini edingekayo yokuhamba emfuleni.

Izindawo ezingcwele

UMfula iZhizdra waba yindawo yokukhosela yesigodlo sasezindlini zesilisa esiseSpain Vvedenskaya Optina Pustyn. Ngokusho komlando, yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 yi-Opel, umphangi owaphenduka ebubini bakhe. Ngemuva kwe-tonsure, u-Optius wathola igama elithi Makarii, futhi isakhiwo sezindela esakhiwe nguye kanye nezindela ezikanye nazo zaqala ukukhonza njengendawo yokuhlala abahambi, kodwa nabadala nabasebekhulile ababesithatha imali.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ezincwadini ze-annals, i-monastery ibizwa ngesikhathi sikaBoris Godunov, eminyakeni edlule ephendukela esitokisini esincane sezinkuni sibe yinqaba enamandla enezindonga namathredrals amatshe namasonto.

Labo abathandwayo emfuleni iZhizdra njengendawo yokuphumula, kutuswa ukuvakashela lezi zindonga zasendulo, uthinte umlando wabo bese udweba amanzi entwasahlobo engcwele, ukuze kuzuze i-monastery isogwini. Izakhiwo ezinhle kanye nomkhathi okhethekile wale ndawo zizohlala isikhathi eside ezinkumbulo ze-rafting kulo mfula.

Ukuhlala kwabantu

Ngegama laso, umfula iZhizdra udinga isizwe saseLithuania i-goliad eyake ihlala ngasogwini lwayo. Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwabo, kusho "isihlabathi esikhulu", ehambisana neqiniso, nakuba kukhona omunye umlando mayelana naloli gama elingavamile lokwendlebe yaseRashiya. Bathi amagama "ephilayo" nethi "enempilo" atholwa abagibeli bemikhumbi evela emabhange ahlukahlukene emfuleni, bebingelelana ekuseni.

Lezi zindawo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinabantu abaningi: kunamadolobha ambalwa kuphela, amakhulu kunawo wonke angamaZhizdra (umfula uwuhlukanisa ngesigamu) ne-Kozelsk. Lawa amadolobha asesifundazwe, awalondoloze ukugeleza kwesikhathi okungapheli okwenzekayo ezindaweni zokuhlala zekhulu le-17 nele-19.

Ukuhamba ngokuqondile emadolobheni nasemadolobheni akuzona eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-rafters athengisa ukudla nokunye okudingekayo kusengaphambili. Kodwa lolu hlobo lokuphumula lungabizwa ngempela ngokuthi "zasendle", njengoba kungekho imisindo yokuthutha, akukho msindo ojwayelekile wempilo yedolobha. Izinyoni kuphela, i-rustle yezihlahla kanye nokwehliswa kwezinhlanzi emanzini.

Izici zomhlaba wemvelo

Njengoba iZhizdra (umfula) ungagudluli eduze nezikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni, imvelo egciniwe igcinwe lapha. Kulapha ukuthi inqolobane edumile "iKaluzhskaya aseka" itholakala, ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla zezihlahla ze-oak, ezineminyaka engama-250 nangaphezulu, zigcinwe.

Ehlathini lasendulo le-oak, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingu-170 zezinyoni, izinhlobo ezingu-5 zezilwane eziphilayo eziphilayo, izinhlobo ezingu-10 zama-amphibians, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-16 zezinhlanzi emfuleni.

Leli paki elivikelekile libhekwa njengelomlando, ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthi insimu yayo ingu-65% ehlanganiswe amahlathi namanzi, inemikhumbuzo engokwemvelo engama-20, okungu-4 ehlukile.

Ingxenye yendawo yokugcina eceleni kweZhizdra yizilwandle ezindala zamachibi - okukhanga kakhulu kulezi zindawo. Emagqumeni abo kunomuntu ongumdabu waseRashiya oye waba yi-rarity.

Ukudoba

Amanzi ahlanzekile ngenye isici seMfula iZhizdra. Ukudoba lapha kuyinjabulo yangempela, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inhlanzi iphi. Indawo enhle ibhekwa njengengxenye yelondolozi, iqala emva kweKozelsky. Ngaphandle komfula, abadobi bathandwa kakhulu ngezindleko zabo, ikakhulukazi iSandy, Yasenok, Bryn kanye neResset.

EZhizdra ungabamba i-chub, i-pike, i-perch, i-yazya, i-dace, i-asp kanye nezinye izinhlanzi. Amabhishi aseSandan ahamba isikhathi eside sokupaka, futhi ihlumela le-pin-oak-linden elikhulayo kuzoba ngumthombo wezinkuni kanye namajikijolo. Abadobi abadumile ikakhulukazi abadoba ukudoba, njengoba kuyaziwa, inhlanzi ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile. Isimo kuphela sokudoba ngokuphumelelayo ukugcina ukuthula, njengamakhilomitha amaningi lapha izinyoni kuphela nomsindo womfula zizwakala.

I-canoeing

Ukujikijela emfuleni iZhizdra esifundeni saseKaluga kungenziwa kokubili kuma-Kayaks nasezinkambeni ezenziwe ngokwabo. Iningi lomfula lizolile ngokwanele, kodwa liphelile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yisayithi phambi kweChernysheno. Lapha kukhona ukugibela okusheshayo, futhi umfula uyancipha kuya ku-20 m.

Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha, basebenze nezinhlelo zokuzikhandla nge-rafting emifuleni, okwedlule bakhetha u-Zhizdra. Ngokuvamile, banikeza izinkambo zeveki, lapho:

• Usuku lokuqala luhambo oluya endaweni ye-rafting eya edolobheni laseDretovo, lapho ikamu lethempeli liphukile khona futhi kulungiswa isidlo sakusihlwa ;
• Usuku lwesibili - iqoqo ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni nasekuqalekeni kwe-rafting ngokuma kwesidlo sasemini kwelinye lamabhange asezintathu ngokubhukuda kuze kube lapho kulungele khona ukuphumula ikamu ukudla kwasekuseni nokuhlala ebusuku;
• Usuku lwesithathu - emva kokudla kwasekuseni ngesigaba esilandelayo sokuzulazula emzaneni waseBerezichi, lapho ensimini kukhona isidlo sasemini nokuqoqa izinto.

Leli holide elicebile linikeza izivakashi umfula uZhidrad. I-rafting iqhutshwa nomfundisi, futhi ngisho nabaqalayo bawunqobe kalula ngosuku olungama-20 km endleleni. Izindleko zeholide elinjalo ziyingcosana, kodwa ukubonakala kwemvelo enhle, ukudoba nsuku zonke nokugeza emanzini ahlanzekile kuzohlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwayo eyenziwe yizintambo ezikhetha ukungazitholi ngokwemigomo nezikhombisi-ndlela.

Izindawo zokupaka

KuKozelsk, iZhizdra (umfula) akufanelekile ukuphumula emanzini, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukukhetha indawo yokupaka futhi kuzodingeka ulale esikebheni. Amabhange akuleli sayithi alula, aphezulu futhi aphezulu. Ngaphandle nje kwedolobha, baqala ukwehla kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho beya emabhishi ngobumnene behlabathi.

Azikho izisekelo ezikhethekile lapho ungazitholela khona ngokukhululekile, kodwa akukho isibonakaliso ngokubhalwe "ukupaka ukuvinjelwa", ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukukhetha udoti ayithandayo futhi ahlale kuso uma nje ethanda.

Siyajabula ngokuthi zonke izivakashi ezizihloniphayo zisusa ngokucacile udoti ngemva kokushiya indawo yokupaka, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekukhetheni indawo ehlanzekile eMfuleni iZhizdra.

Zhizdra namhlanje

Mhlawumbe, lo mfula kanye nendawo ezungezile kuyinto ejabulisayo, lapho ungajabula ukuthi impucuko ingakafiki izakhiwo zayo, ama-berths kanye nokuvinjelwa. Ngasogwini kukhona izindawo ezincane lapho ungathenga khona ubisi, uju nemifino ezivini zemifino yabantu basekhaya, kodwa azikho eziningi zazo.

Eminye yonke indawo yendawo yasendle ecacile ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amahlathini amahle kanye nemisindo yemvelo. Ngokuqondile lokho okudingekayo ukuba umuntu ohlala emadolobheni abe nokuphumula.