Abantu bafunda sokwenziwa futhi obunamaparele namazinyo ngisho iminyaka 1600 edlule?

Abacwaningi baye bathola izinsalela Ushintshe owesifazane oneminyaka engu-1600 ubudala eduze emanxiweni odumile Teotihuacan, eduze eMexico City. Ngokusho abamele-National Institute of Anthropology and History, abanye besifazane namazinyo zibukeka ehlotshisiwe noma indawo amaminerali ezifana pyrite, owaziwa ngokuthi "igolide yesiwula", futhi oyinyoka.

Izici uthola

Cishe, wembelwa esikhathini esithile esiphakathi kweminyaka engu-350 kuya kwangu-400. AD. Skull owesifazane ephethwe, mhlawumbe ephezulu kubonakala sengathi ngamabomu yinde ngu kokucindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi enzima. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuguqulwa, njengoba ososayensi sikukholelwe, akunjalo kujayezwe ngumgogodla ithafa-Altiplano, lapho Teotihuacan. Basuke ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa yamaMaya, ngubani matasa ezingxenyeni ezithile zeningizimu EMexico naseMelika Ephakathi.

Owesifazane yatholakala endaweni Teotihuacan sanamuhla isifiki kusukela eningizimu. Ngokwe oyisazi Jorge Velasco Archer, eneminyaka engaba ngu-35-40 ubudala ngesikhathi efa.

Indlela ukuqhuba izinqubo zamazinyo?

Lokhu kwatholakala okuthile okumangalisayo ngo-2014. Velasco nozakwabo manje ukuhlola izici eziningi ezinhle futhi ngendlela emangalisayo lezi zinsalela Amazing - ezifana pyrite round amatshe yayihlotshiswe phezulu namazinyo amabili phambi kanye izimila kusukela oyinyoka, afakwa esikhundleni amazinyo ephansi.

Ngokusho Velasco, ukufakwa "igolide yesiwula" e amazinyo angaphambili zenziwa imishini koqweqwe lwawo. Le nqubo obabuvamile phakathi amaMaya ku Petén esifundeni kanye Belize.

Ngokuqondene aphansi incisor izimila, Velasco wachaza: "Njengamanje liqhuba ukuhlaziywa ukuze ubone uma kungenzeka kuzolungiswa ngosizo le ngxenye uhlobo oluthile usimende noma Imicu yotshani yokuxhuma nolwelwesi ukuze ithambo emhlathini."

Esikwaziyo Teotihuacan?

Njengoba yaziwa, Teotihuacan wayengomunye walaba enkulu namadolobha ophithizelayo kakhulu pre-Columbian Melika, kodwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, wawuyeka. Ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi kamuva isivuliwe eyayenziwa ama-Aztec futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu indawo yokukhulekela, ikakhulukazi ngenxa imibhoshongo edume we Ilanga Nenyanga. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi le ndawo kungenxa inani elikhulu abalimala.