Abantu endaweni Samara: amagama, amasiko, zokubhukuda

Samara Region ikhona lomfula omkhulu Russian iVolga. On the nsimu enkulu ehlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Abantu abahlala neSamara region, naphezu umehluko e izinkolelo, izindlela zokuphila nezindlela eziphathelene namasiko siphile ngokuthula kakhulu. Kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze umuntu ngamunye, naphezu kokuba yilungu yobuzwe babo ikakhulukazi, wahlala kahle, eziningi imisebenzi. Basuke okuhloswe ngaso uphendula amasiko abantu. Nge isimo sengqondo senhlonipho futhi niqaphele ukuba umlando ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene iqala inhlonipho umlando namasiko ezweni labo. Yini abantu abahlala Samara esifundeni? Yini esiyaziyo amasiko abo? Iziphi izinyathelo kufanele athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu balelo Samara esifundeni ukuba aphile ngokuthula nangokuzwana? Yiziphi izinto zokubhukuda abazigqokayo ngamaholide futhi ngezinsuku zeviki?

Ukuhlukahlukana bezizwe we neSamara region

Endaweni yokuqala isibalo sabantu abahlala lapha Russian. Bathuthela endaweni iVolga kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene Russian: Moscow, Penza, Tambov. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko baba ezolimo, imfuyo kanye ukulima. Inkolo - ubuKristu. Russian wahlala besezindlwaneni zokulinda, okwakhiwa kuso ngokhuni noma isitini.

On the yesibili - AmaTatar, olokuqala eyabonakala lapha ngekhulu le-16. Iningi lazo abathi inkolo Islamic. On endaweni neSamara region eyakhelwe mosque. AmaTatar wenza upende elikhanyayo emitini yayo, Izindonga zangaphakathi hang amathawula, amacansi ezinemibala. Yini ezinye izizwe abahlala Samara esifundeni?

Isi-Chuvash. Akha lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Ukwenza zizalela izilwane: izimvu, izingulube, amahhashi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Mordovians basonta ngekhulu le-14. Roma uvele ngaphambi neSamara region kamuva kakhulu. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, i-mthetho ukuthi wamenqabela ukwenza ezitholakala kule isizwe futhi emnxusa ukuba siphile lapho ekhona. Phakathi abantu ababehlala Samara Region has Kalmyks, Kazakhs, amaJuda, amaJalimane, nabasePoland, iMari, Latvians, Estonia nabanye abaningi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Mordovians kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakunabamemezeli imindeni emikhulu ababenolwazi abantu 40. Le ndoda yayinemibuzo ilungelo lokushada izikhathi eziningana, nomkakhe babehlala omkhaya owodwa.
• Izintandokazi isidlo kazwelonke we Isi-Chuvash - shartan. Ngakho ngokuthi namasoseji, okuyinto Yenziwe esiswini semvu eyayigcwele ngaye yilona inyama namafutha.
• Isi-Chuvash uthunjana njalo uhlala nabazali babo, leli siko liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Waphawula ngesiRashiya.
• abesifazane Russian wazala kule okugeza, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo ngisakhathazwa endlini ngeke afakwe phakathi. Kuphela umbelethisi kungaba umama esizayo. UBaba awaphe yidla usawoti ebabayo, ukuluma, lwesinaphi. Ngu lesi senzo wayebonakala athathe amanye kulelo ubuhlungu uqobo.
• isiphuzo Bashkir kazwelonke - mare - walithanda umbhali Lvu Nikolaevichu Tolstomu.

Ukuvuselelwa amasiko

Ukuze zonke izizwe we neSamara region amalungelo alinganayo, ukuphathwa is ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Vula izikole kazwelonke amakilasi lapho sifundisa akukona kuphela ngesiRashiya kodwa futhi Tatar, Uzbek, Mordovia nezinye.
• Inhlonipho ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene futhi izinkolelo. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokunquma futhi ukhethe ukuthi yini okufanele bayikholelwe. E Samara, lamaSulumane, esontweni kanye esontweni lamaLuthela.
• umsebenzi Omkhulu wekuvuselela luhlelo abantu amasiko kanye rapprochement wezizwe kunesithembiso Folk art isikhungo. On isinyathelo sakhe nokusekelwa yilezi: Bheka imikhosi lokusungula, temdzabu ukuthi ihlelwe izizwe ababehlala Samara esifundeni. Njengomthetho, inani elikhulu labantu abakhona kubo.

Amasiko ezizwe we neSamara region

Abaningi babo bafunana elihlobene ne izenzakalo ezibalulekile ekuphileni wonke umuntu: umshado, ukuzalwa komntwana, amasiko omndeni. Lezi amasiko, kuningi ezifana ngakho. Umshado ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Ukulungiselela ngoba, uqobo celebration nangale. Zonke izizwe umshado iqala ukuthandana nothile. Umkhwenyana nabazali zabo zona zikwazi ukuya endlini umakoti bese wenze i nikela. Zonke amaphuzu abalulekile kuxoxwa: dowry, inani izimenywa, izindleko nokunye ..

Umakoti ihlobene izandla zabo izipho umakoti isihlobo esizayo. Ngosuku lomshado abazali bakamakoti nabangane bakhe ukunikeza isihlengo umkhwenyana nezihlobo zakhe. Inani elikhulu iculo isiko ephelezelwa isenzakalo esibalulekile. I omshado ngokwawo kumelwe zenzeke endlini umkhwenyana. Abantu abasanda kushada ukuze babingelele abazali thokozisa impilo enhle nomkhaya. Ngakusasa ngemva komshado, umfazi abasha ngokuvamile ibonisa amakhono abo kwezomnotho: libhubhisa doti abapheki isobho. Isi-Chuvash kuhhavini heats futhi apheke noodle.

Zokubeletha iphawulwe omunye ngamaholide siyajabulisa kakhulu futhi zemikhosi. Izihlobo nabangane ukuhalalisela abazali izipho ingane.

ukunakekela okukhethekile futhi ekhokhelwe umngcwabo nokulungisa wokukhumbula abafileyo. Ngezinsuku zemikhosi ethile beze izihlobo nabangane eyodla, uthi amazwi ezinhle ngomufi.

Costumes nezizwe zala neSamara region

Kunezindlela eziningana izizathu Sichaza njengezwe. Omunye wabo suit. Yiqiniso, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke asivamile ukubonwa emigwaqweni abantu, begqoke imvunulo bendabuko. Kodwa lapho amabutho ahlukahlukene Folk imikhosi kanye nezinye izenzakalo, abantu Samara Region ubonise bonke ubuhle sebegqoke izingubo zabo. Bona element ngayinye kuyakhethwa ngokucophelela futhi ugcwele nencazelo ekhethekile. Yini asesikhundleni yezizwe ezihlukahlukene?

Sundresses futhi kokoshniki kukhona bendabuko izingubo Russian. Shirts nebhulukwe, ibhantshi velvet, skull-caps zifakwe iqoqo izingubo AmaTatar. amantombazane egqoke umnqwazo - cap ezincane, kungaba imibala ehlukene: blue, green, burgundy. It ngempela lihlotshiswe zemali, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu, efekethisiwe ezahlukene.

owesifazane Isi-Chuvash egqoke ezimhlophe ihembe, iphinifa ubucwebe. Izicathulo - izicathulo lesikhumba amabhuzu. Mordovia izingubo ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Shirt, elingenamikhono, ibhulukwe, ibhande - ngesisekelo imvunulo yesizwe. Bashkirs ukugqoka eside ingubo, ibhantshi, iphinifa eziningi ubucwebe. Obumavukuvuku - outerwear - ukuhlobisa zemali futhi efekethisiwe. Shirts Ukraine abizwa ngokuthi "amahembe". Abakwazi igqoke untucked noma esakhiwe ku ibhulukwe noma iziketi.

Yiqiniso, phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe zokubhukuda zihlukile, kodwa kukhona omunye umniningwane ukuthi kubenza babe munye. Lokhu umhlobiso: shawls, scarves, amabhande, efekethisiwe, ubuhlalu, namacici.

amaholide kazwelonke

Esikhathini neSamara region abahlonipha uhloniphe amasiko zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqhuba amaholide kazwelonke uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu lapha. Izinkulungwane zabantu zizobuka enjalo futhi uthathe esebenzayo ingxenye kuzo. Phakathi imikhosi, okuyinto uphawu nezizwe zala neSamara region, kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• Sabantuy - iholide kazwelonke AmaTatar. Ukudansa, ukucula, ezemidlalo, kanye izitsha kazwelonke silindele lolo suku ukuba wonke umuntu ahlanganyele ngomkhosi.
• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyo yonke imizi nemizana of neSamara region ashisiwe Pancake, ahambe ebusika. Kulesi suku ukubhaka pancake, uhlele ihhashi ogibele futhi fisticuffs.
• Iholidi lasehlobo ukugubha lwamaSlav lasendulo - Ivan Kupala. Okhokho bethu, kulolusuku, ovuthayo omlilo futhi Jump phezu kwabo futhi sekudlule umzimba nihlanze nengqondo ngosizo amanzi. Namuhla leli siko ishintshile. Omlilo ukubophela ezingavamile, kodwa amanzi wazinikela kanye abedlula ngendlela, kanye ukubhukuda.

izici Isici ngokuhlanganisa bezizwe ezihlukahlukene

• Inhlonipho inhlonipho kwabadala.
• uthando olungenamkhawulo izingane.
• Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela umlando umndeni wakhe.
• isimo sengqondo senhlonipho kwezinye izinkolo.
• Ubungane nokuvuleka kubantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

isiphetho

Isiko kanye namasiko ezizwe eziningi kulelo zwe Samara, eduze okwakuthandelene futhi umphelelisi nomunye nge ukujula yabo nokwehluka. Kukhona zonke izimo ukuze bahlala uthando nozwano.

Ngamunye wethu uhlukile ngendlela efanayo njengoba kunoma yisiphi esinye isizwe. Amagama abantu balelo neSamara region angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside, into esemqoka, ukuthi njengoba wabhala kwelinye izinkondlo zakhe Tatar imbongi Gabdulla Tukai:

Futhi ingabe ukuphela kwalesi ubungani eza?

Yebo, sizalwa futhi sikhule ukuphakama,

Ahlukaniswe kuchungechunge ngale ndlela.

Kwehlukahlukana kwemasiko nezinkolo akuvimbeli nezizwe zala Samara esifundeni ukuba ziphile futhi zisebenze ndawonye, bathande futhi bakhulisa izingane.