Abantu Little "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," Dostoevsky

Umsebenzi wobuciko Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kwaba enye yezincwadi ezibalulekile kakhulu izincwadi Russian classical. It has a incazelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba, alisho nje izincwadi eqanjiwe, futhi kube kufanele, kubhekwe ubuciko zefilosofi. "Abantu Little" e "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," Dostoevsky ukudlala indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke.

"Abantu Little"

Isihloko "indoda omncane '" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso "udlala cishe indima eyinhloko. Uma ubheka ngesineke futhi ahlaziye izinhlamvu ukusebenza, singabona ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlamvu encwadini ukukhombisa umfundi obalulekile nezimfanelo ezakhayo.

Ngokuvamile, ekhuluma 'kwabantu abavamile' enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", kufanele ukuthi Dostoevsky ezikhonjwe zindlela eziningana ukuthi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlamvu kusukela abanye. Esikhathini izincwadi, inkulumo ethi "umuntu omncane" lisho heroes lyrical abangekho uyakwazi ukumelana ezimayelana kufanele ilwe kuyimpi engapheli sokusinda nabantu onegunya kunabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba avelele emsebenzini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Dostoevsky sika, "abantu kancane" bavame ukuphila futhi uhlale leliphansi kakhulu ekuphileni, ukuchitha ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya kakhulu khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena Dostoevsky iveza izinhlamvu yakhe ayiwona nje abampofu futhi abakwazi ukunikeza ngokwabo nge izindlela ezidingekayo, futhi babe nenzondo wokuphila, ukuhlazeka kwabanye futhi uzizwa ngokuphelele ezingenamsebenzi emhlabeni ngaphandle.

Hero Rodion Raskolnikov

"Little Man" "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", Raskolnikov Uhlelo lwendaba main. Kuyinto abaziyo, futhi zonke lezi zenzakalo. isithombe Raskolnikov sika ngokuthi 'umuntu omncane' "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kuboniswa isimo salo ongaphakeme kwezenhlalo, okuyinto odlulela ukuba lokubulala owesifazane imali-umbolekisi ubudala. Kwaba ubumpofu bakhe nokungakwazi imali ukunikeza ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo baphule protagonist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yawo nobumpofu bawo Raskolnikov ayikwazi ukusiza udadewabo, eyagcina ophoqelelwe ukushada umuntu othile onothileyo, abahahayo nabaziphethe kubalwa, njengoba kuyoba kamuva.

Kwakuwuhambo ithemba ngesimo sakhe, Raskolnikov kwenza yigxathu - uyavuma naye ngoba ngokubulala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umqondo onjalo ekuqaleni wafika iqhawe kuphela ngenxa yobumpofu, ekugcineni, Rodion kuziwa esiphethweni ukuthi akazange ukuze ngisize umkhaya wakithi, noma ukuphuma abantu ngosizi lwezilwane. Raskolnikov ovuma ukuthi ukubulala, okuyiwona kuphela ukuthi unesibopho, wenza kuphela yena.

Hero uSemyon Marmeladov

Ngo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", "indoda kancane" Marmeladov futhi unendima ebalulekile. Owayekade eyisikhulu indoda lempi, waphelelwa umsebenzi, ocindezelekayo. Yonke imali othola "indoda kancane", "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", uchitha ukuyiphuza ngenxa yalokho angeke ondle umkhaya wakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, marmalade kahle isimo sabo, kodwa ukukulungisa, akaseyena bakwazi - ngakho-ke kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukulwa umlutha wotshwala sakhe. Ngenxa ukuluthwa utshwala bakhe futhi hero noma afile, kanye ukufa kwakhe kwakukude oyisiphukuphuku kakhulu ndoda eyayivame sihlonishwe - wavele uyadakwa futhi uwela ngaphansi amasondo inqola. Washona Marmeladov uthi indodakazi yakhe endala, uneminyaka ukusekelwa umndeni kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela elahla zonke umthwalo nezibopho zomkhaya wakhe.

isithombe Marmeladova

Marmalade - iqhawe lyrical ababengakwazi ukumelana nobunzima zakhe zezezimali, kodwa ithole indlela enhle kakhulu kuzo kuye: Kwakukhona utshwala avunyelwe ladle wangaphambili isikhashana ukukhohlwa. Nokho, njengoba kwakunguye owayehola arbiter ukudalelwa yakhe - wabulala umndeni wakhe, ukuphasa amafa umndeni; waboleka kusukela engumuntu ohahayo kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho lo wasala umndeni; walahlekelwa akhe identity.

Ngo ingxoxo eyodwa nge Raskolnikov Rodion marmalade layibutako uma uyazi umuzwa okuyinto kuphakama ezimweni lapho umuntu ndawo ukubuyela. Phela, Simon wayenomuzwa wokuthi akekho ekhaya, waze waswela indawo ukuya. Kodwa ngemva zonke kwakuwukuthi kokushiya indlu, wathatha wonke imali ke umndeni futhi wasala engasenabo ngamakhaya. Kuleso Marmeladov asikwazanga ujabule ekhaya, kwaba kuphela iphutha lakhe siqu.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Phakathi kwazo zonke "abantu kancane", "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Sonechka Marmeladova zihlukaniswa sokuzinikezela yayo. USonia, uyakubona yini nesimo esinzima umndeni, ngathola umsebenzi, ngempela engafanele entombazaneni esencane. Sonia nesithombe wakhe we "ndoda omncane '" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso "futhi unendima ebalulekile. Naphezu komsebenzi ukuthengisa abesifazane bakhe, Sonia wayesaphila izimiso inhliziyo. nemibono yakhe engokwenkolo baqala Sonia Umhlahlandlela ekuphileni. zobuKristu eqondisa Heroine babe isizathu esibalulekile ukuqashelwa lokubulala Raskolnikov sika.

Ukubona Sonia

uhlamvu olungenabugovu kungathatha ubani, hhayi kokumsola lutho, sengathi ray ukukhanya wonke umsebenzi. Ukubona Sonia - yisibonelo umuntu olungileyo obekwe ngaphansi khona ophoqelelwe, okwenza kuye ukwenza ngokuphelele into engafanele. Nokho, lesi simo ulungisiswa Sonia - wayewukuphela umsindisi umkhaya. Kuyinto ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe abafowenu nodadewenu abancane abangu okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile udle evamile, nonina wayegila futhi abe nesikhathi ngenela imisebenzi yasendlini.

Katerina Marmeladova

Inkinga ye "indoda omncane '" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso "kubonakala futhi Katherine Marmeladova - umama Sonia sika. Amathathu zesifazane, zisencane Wafelwa okwesibili washada kakhulu kabi - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa bakwaSimeyoni kwakunguShelumiyeli umuntu ehloniphekile futhi iyahlonishwa, nge sikhathi kuba odakiwe babulawa. Katerina, ngubani umama onezingane eziningi, bazama ukubhekana umyeni wakhe, uzama ukuyichazela ukuthi utshwala bakhe esizithinta ngayo izingane - umkhaya ophila kakhulu kabi, banalo omningi shí ezikweletini, futhi indodakazi endala umsebenzi wakhe ayengeke akwazi ukuya oshadile. Katherine undendende ngakho kumyeni wakhe, bembonisa ukuthi akudingekile ukuba aphule ukuphila kanye nezinye izingane zakho, ukuthi indodakazi endala futhi ngakho umhlatshelo esizayo emndenini wakwazi ukusinda. Noma kunjalo, konke ukuziphatha nokuthembela kwakhe akazange enze endodeni - esafuna iziphuzo kanye nalawo amangalelwe ekhaya kuphela lapho idinga imali futhi.

owesifazane Bazophela amandla engasakwazi ukubekezelela lesi senzo umyeni wakhe futhi ngolunye usuku nje iqala ikhasi imbewu. Ufakaze lesi senzakalo siba Rodion Raskolnikov, okuyinto has a unomuzwa oqinile phezu kwakhe. Ushiya lokugcina imali yakhe efasiteleni, ukusinika okuthile ukusiza lo mndeni. Nokho, uCatherine, owayevela umndeni ehloniphekayo, alamukeli imali yakhe. Lokhu ngokushesha ephawula ungubani Marmeladova - naphezu kwesimo sabo, ke eqhosha engafuni ukwamukela ama-handouts kuthabathela ecaleni. "Indoda Little," Katherine Marmeladova ayikwazi ukuphoxwa phambi kwabanye.

Razumihin

Razumikhina isithombe kubonisa okuphambene "abantu omncane 'umsebenzi' Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu njengoba abampofu yonke nezinye izinhlamvu encwadini, akazange adikile ezama babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nobunzima. umfundi Abampofu uthando nge Dunya futhi Raskolnikov benakekela abacindezeleke kakhulu, yena uzama ukusinda usesimweni esinzima. Uthando lwakhe ekuphileni nethemba eholwa ngezenzo zakhe yekuphila. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu njengoba nje Raskolnikov yena, ivuliwe "phansi" yezenhlalakahle, uzama ukuphuma izindlela ngokwethembeka nokulunga. Fedor Dostoevskii ukuboniswa lesi uhlamvu njengoba Raskolnikova esibukweni esibonisa abafundi ukuthi omunye umphumela Esimweni esinjalo.

isithombe Razumikhina

Razumikhin - samuntu ukholo engcono ikhono ukusinda ngisho kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Hero ayikwazi go crazy e nobumpofu bawo, okuyinto nje kuvimbela ukuphila kwakhe evamile, efana ekuphileni kwezinye izinhlamvu. Leli khono, kanjani ukuhlala kweqiniso ezimisweni zalo, kusiza kakhulu Razumihin awele nokunganaki, okuyinto yawela Raskolnikov. Kodwa nangaphandle kwalezi zinto izimfanelo zokuziphatha, Razumikhin futhi abadumazeki kubantu, lokhu akusho ukuthi uqaphela essence yabo yangempela. Yena bekholelwa ngokugcwele Raskolnikov ukuthi akayena umbulali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unethemba lokuthi konke ukuqashelwa Rodion watshela delirious njengoba izindaba ngokufa owesifazane imali-umbolekisi zasendulo kwadingeka okuvelayo elinamandla hero - wayengumuntu okweletayo wakhe.

Into esemqoka emsebenzini

Ukubheka zonke izitatimende izingcaphuno "abantu omncane '" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso ", singasho ukuthi Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky owayiloba lokuqala ukuba banake hhayi isimo sezimali muntu nezimfanelo zakhe ezingokomoya. Wonke amaqhawe imisebenzi Dostoevsky sika baziqhenya kakhulu ukuba wamukele usizo lwabanye. Bonke bazama ukuqhubeka bephila, ngamunye kulandela indlela yayo. Nokho, bahlanganiswa omunye umgomo afanayo - enhluphekweni, ukuqala izimpilo zabo kabusha futhi aphile ngayo ngokujabula. Imigwaqo ukuthi kukhona amaqhawe, awayise izixazululo ezahlukene. Raskolnikov kwaholela ejele, Sonia - ukuhlazeka, uCatherine - isifo Marmeladova - ukuba ukudakwa.

Isiphetho jikelele

Dostoevsky libonisa emsebenzini wakhe omuhle, indlela abantu okuningi okufanele babekwe icala yokuthi ukuphila kwazo ukuhamba ngaleyo ndlela. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu Raskolnikov: ayengenakukwazi ukuya ngoba ngokubulala, kodwa ukuzama ukuthola umsebenzi ekugcineni ukumlethela imali esezingeni elifanele. Futhi marmalade, okungase zama ukuyeka utshwala futhi uthole imisebenzi emihle ukuthi ondle umkhaya wakhe. Katerina ungase umzuzwana bayakhohlwa Ukuziqhenya kwakho, ubuyele emuva ekhaya, futhi ukuba angashadi okwesibili.

Zonke izinhlamvu zibhekene nemiphumela engathi sína ngenxa yokuziqhenya zabo futhi uzama ukuphuma isikhundla sakhe ungathembeki. Yilokhu umbhali ubonisa, ukuthi lokhu kwaba isihloko umsebenzi.