"Elincane": umthole oyoxoxa emfushane. "Elincane" Fonvizina: okuqukethwe

Ngo-1782 wabona ukukhanya entsha amahlaya DI Fonvizin. A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane" kuzokusiza uqonde umsebenzi. Kuze phendla okushiwo amahlaya, sibheke ke ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngezansi izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane" ngezenzo.

Isenzo sokuqala. ekuqaleni

Hhayi-ke, ake uqale - umthole oyoxoxa emfushane "Elincane" wokwehla. Isenzo iqala edolobhaneni omndeni ka Prost. UNkk Prost uthukuthele, wamthukuthelela Trishka. Phela, wayehawukela bathunga elingenamikhono narrowish ayenalo ngendodana yakhe. Umyeni Prostakova bayavumelana nalokhu njengoba kuyinto komkhuba kukubuka kuhanjiswa ngumkayo. Nge Prostakova uyavuma, nomfowabo, Taras Skotinin.

Kaftan - yilokhu okudingayo ukuze Mitrofan usole bomfowabo kayise. It ixhunywe uSophia, okuyinto isihlobo wabo, nakuba ezikude. Uneziqu izinyanga eziyisithupha intandane: uyise ufile kwezokunyathelisa, futhi unina muva "wathuthela". UZandile babuye bashintsha umqondo ngenxa "izibopho zomkhaya", kodwa ukuze balawule izindlu zakhe. I eyodwa kuphela ezisele nezihlobo zakhe, umalume Starodum baye kade laphela eSiberia, lapho kungekho izindaba ezivela kuye. Ngakho, emkhayeni Prost nomuzwa wokuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wayesefa.

UZandile efuna ukushada Skotinin. Nalapha kwi ekubalweni: afuna ukuthatha igama lakhe, lapho kutholakala eziningi izingulube. Lezi zilwane - uthando lwakhe. UZandile akazange ngisho usola.

Sofia - indlalifa yowesifazane

asebenzisa Brief "Nedorosl" (Fonvisin DI) kwelula. Yena uthola incwadi. Kuyinto kusukela Starodum. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akazange afe. Kuyinto unganelisekile Nkz Prost, ogama izinhlelo kwaphazamiseka. Akulula kanjalo ukuba bangayeki: Sofia wanquma ukuba amangalele ukukopela, Prost wathi ukuthi kungase kudingeke incwadi abanye uthando. isheke Iqiniso wukuthi ngeke, ngoba akafundile. Umyeni wakhe, nomfowabo futhi abakwazi ukuqhosha kufundza nekubhala. PRAVDIN ukuba asisize yabo. Ohlala nge imvume evela UZandile ukufunda incwadi. Le ncwadi ithi Starodum UZandile enquma lokuqoka indlalifa. Khona-ke eba nguye okwakufanele abe dolobha, oyoletha ayizinkulungwane 10 ngonyaka. Ngokushesha Prostakov kuphazamiseke injongo umqondo ngoba manje UZandile uyingxenye inzuzo, ngakho-ke kungaba ukuzama ukushada Mitrofanushka. Kodwa lokhu kafushane kuphindza acoce 1 isenzo "Oaf" akugcini lapho.

Edolobhaneni amasosha Prost avele, futhi nabo, isikhulu, ephambi kwawo. Officer okuthiwa Milo. It scares Nkz Prostakov. Umyeni wakhe esiduduzayo, ethi isikhulu ngeke sivumele ukudideka ekamu lamasosha.

Eyesibili isenzo

Sidlulisa umthole oyoxoxa emfushane indaba "Elincane", lapho isenzo sesibili isikhulu Milo wahlangana ongumakad 'ebona akhe kanye nomngani wakhe omuhle Pravdina. Milo efunda kulokho okusuke kuye ukuthi uyilungu ekuphathweni isifundazwe. Khona-ke kuwumgomo esisodwa esibalulekile: ikhono abone "abanonya yokungazi ', abahlala ezigodini ezihlukahlukene yebo izigodi. Yena udinga ukukhomba labo kulendawo ngubani ngonya futhi ngokungafanele athola aphathe izinceku yakwabo nezinceku. Umndeni Prost, futhi uye wathola enjalo kulendawo budedengu.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Milo utshela umngani wakhe ukuthi unesikhathi nengoduso, ayivusa ngamgcina izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi uyabathanda kakhulu. Futhi muva nje, wathola ukuthi uthando lwakhe lwayiswa zakhe ezikude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebona uthando lwakhe.

Abafaka izicelo indima umkhwenyana

UZandile Milo futhi bayakujabulela ngababona. UZandile watshela Milo ukuthi Ukuphuma kwalo ukuphoqelelwa ukuba indodana Prost sika, Mitrofan. Milo kwenza izindaba babe nomona, kodwa kuphela eside kangaka, aze efunda okwengeziwe "esincintisana" yakhe.

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane", isenzo 2, uyaqhubeka kuleso Skotinin esisele unceremoniously engxoxweni futhi kwenza izimangalo "isandla futhi inhliziyo" Sofia. PRAVDIN uthi akulona Olwa kuphela UZandile. Lapho ezwa ukuthi umshana wakhe umncintiswano wakhe, esithukuthele.

Mitrofanushka lapho uya esikoleni, iza Skotinin, futhi efuna "ukuthola ubuhlobo naye." He cishe odlula ngezibhakela ku umshana wakhe, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ivikela Eremeevna, esehlanganise ngokwabo. Ayiphethe ukuqeda Skotinin.

Mitrofanushka - "entabeni" -uchenik

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane" uyaqhubeka ukuthi Mitrofanushka bangabafundisi bakhe: Pafnutyitch ngegama Tsyfirkin futhi Sidorych at igama Kuteikin. Tsyfirkin (uSergeant umhlalaphansi) lifundisa izibalo. Kuteikin Mitrofanushka lifundisa lizinga lekufundza nekubhala, ngosizo we Psalter kanye Encwadi Amahora. Sam Kuteikin - sexton.

Mitrofan akafuni ukufunda. Umama, uthi, ukuthi emva umalume wami ahlelwe "TASK" kuye lutho efika engqondweni. Eremeevna acoce kafushane endabeni le ngozi, okuyinto eyenzeka phakathi Skotinin futhi Mitrofan. Prost nje uzama ukududuza, unyana wakhe, wathi umshado eyayiseduze kwakhe. Wabe umtshela ukuba ondle kwasemini othisha.

Prost akazange asijabulele lesi indlela Mitrofan wawancengela Eremeevna. Futhi yena wakubeka Eremeevna. Kule yena wayememeza, futhi ezolile wakhe, "kusho uthisha."

Isenzo wesithathu

Siyaqhubeka zichazele kuphindza acoce. 3 isenzo "Oaf" iqala yini efika Starodum. Ngaphambi ukuhlangana Sebawoti nguyena ekhetha ukukhuluma abazana naye ubudala Pravdin. Staro Ukucabanga njengoba ngaphansi Petru 1, uyise wakhonza. Yena okholwa kulezi zikhathi "igolide". Staro efika ifa ukuze akhulule umshana wakhe kusukela "lezi iziwula. ' Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha washiya umsebenti wakhe. Wabuye ukhuluma ukungabi nabulungisa, lapho akusiyo ubude inkonzo, futhi izikhulu play. Kuye kule ndaba, "indiva isikhundla." Lapho Starodum umhlala ke wathuthela inkantolo Petersburg, kodwa ngokushesha ngaqaphela ukuthi kwakungewona awakhe.

ukulwa

ekugcineni Staro wabona umshana wakhe, wathembisa ukuthi ungamthatha kude ezibonakalayo prostakovskih. Le ngxoxo uphazanyiswa ngenxa ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye "elwa" futhi Skotinin Prostakova. Milo uzama ukuhlukanisa kubo. Starodum kakhulu, bezijabulisa kakhulu, kumnandi ukubheka yesehlakalo.

UNkk Prost e kancane ezingemnandi acasuke ukuthi uyisihambi sakwamukela has fun, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukuthi ubani phambi kwalo, lishintsha ngokuphazima kweso: yena ngokushesha uqala abantu abathenga ubuso babantu, ngenkohlisoc ebonakaliswa ithoni bese ngendlela abakhuluma ngayo. Ufuna ukukholisa Starodum yokuthi wanquma abe mfazi wendodana yakhe ukuba UZandile.

Isiphetho UZandile

Staro, kokuba banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i bhonya cishe the hlahla, ukhuluma ngani esinqumweni sakhe: afuna ukuthatha Sofia eMoscow. Lapho, wayeya ukumshada ngokuba enhle insizwa has a lot of ngobunjalo babo. Kwabaningi, izindaba Kwasimangaza ngisho ukudideka. Sofia ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye washaywa izindaba. Staro libuye lithi kukhethwa umakoti - lokho kuyinto kuncike kuphela UZandile. Libuyela eziningi kancane ithemba.

Oaf Mitrofanushka

UNkk Prost Starodumov uqunte ukutjela ngakho kwakhiwa kanjani Mitrofanushka. Kuyo, yena ukweleta kakhulu Vralmanu - isiJalimane, esemgwaqweni ehhovisi lakhe iminyaka 5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthola ngaphezu kwezinye othisha e Prostakova. ruble engamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka - lokhu umholo wakhe, kuyilapho abanye - ruble ayishumi kuphela. Vralman Mitrofanushka lifundisa French kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi.

Khona-ke sifunda ukuthi Kuteikin futhi Tsyfirkin lila! Leyo mfundiso yabo Akanayo ingqondo eyenele. Arithmetic futhi okufunda nokubhala benganikezwa Mitrofan. Futhi zonke ngenxa Vralmana abazitika whims besitshudeni ubuvila.

Umama futhi kuphazamisa, ngokuvamile kokuphazamisa izifundo Tsyfirkin elikhulula Mitrofan msebenzi. Umthola isayensi ezingenalutho izibalo. Ngokusho kwakhe: "Ayikho imali - lokho bokucatshangelwa? Imali kukhona - futhi ngaphandle sochtom Pafnutyitch horoshohonko ". Ngenxa yalokho, Tsyfirkin ingena esikhundleni Kuteikin. Kodwa lapha ungenela Vralman lapho Mitrofanushka iqala okungenanzuzo ngokuphinda umugqa eNcwadini Amahora. Uthi ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuqiniswa. Ngokusho kwakhe, Mitrofanushka kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukuphila emhlabeni kuphela. Ngalokho wabalisa Mitrofanushka frolic. Akufani Tsyfirkin futhi Kuteikin abafuna ukushaya Vralmana. Kodwa lokho kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukubaleka ukucekelwa okuseduze.

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane", 4 isinyathelo

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane "Elincane" (Fonvizin DI): Sophie Fenelon ufunda incwadi umbhali, owabhala ngokufuna imfundo amantombazane wokuziphilisa. Staro enquma ukuxoxa naye ngezinto izimfanelo zako. Emva kokuthola incwadi evela Ukubala Chestana, Starodum ifunda awubonayo umshana wakhe, umyeni ka UZandile. Starodub ecabanga Milone, okuyinto ubheka uyakufanelekela UZandile Party. UZandile futhi uyavuma uthando lwakhe Milo. Bajwayelane Milo, Starodum uyaqonda ukuthi lena insizwa ehloniphekile. Uyajabula ukuthi umshana wakhe wenze isinqumo esinjalo. Mayelana okungcono akakwazanga baphupha. He hlahlamelisa emshadweni.

Enkundleni futhi bazoba ngabelusi

Skotinin sengathi ucela ukuthi Staro wambusisa, uSophia. Engxoxweni, uzibiza umuntu oyisiphukuphuku. Staro ihlekisa kuye.

UNkk Prost wazibuza ukuthi Starodum ungawuphazamisi ukuzilibazisa. Ukuze hhayi abaphazamisa izivakashi, kwenza yonke indlu ukuhamba ku tiptoe. Uyabuza Starodum proekzamenovat Mitrofanushka. Mitrofan kubonisa ukuntula ulwazi lwakhe. Umama uzama ukuvikela indodana yakhe, uthi yena ngakho ukuphila ngaphandle isayensi.

Mitrofan yombuzo womshado, Starodub ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Ngemva UZandile uye "uzungu kwenye." Prost futhi sihlezi ebubini iphambana egumbini, ukwakha ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo, sengathi Ningamuki Sofia.

Isenzo lesihlanu, lo somabhizinisi

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane ahlekisayo "Elincane" usezofika ekupheleni. PRAVDIN futhi Starodum ukukhuluma. Ukuzama unqume ukuthi wenzani nge Prostakova kanjani ukushintsha kwesimo sayo okubi. Kukhona isixazululo: banakekele izindlu Prost ukuze ugweme ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo. Khona-ke bekhuluma enkosini, izimfanelo zakhe, futhi kamuva ukuziphatha okuhle kwezikhonzi zakhe - ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela.

Milo ishaya ngempumelelo UZandile e Yeremeyevna futhi serfs okuqondene Prostakova. Babefuna ngempoqo ukudonsela UZandile e ukuthutha okwakutholakala amthathe esontweni for umshado nge Mitrofanushka.

PRAVDIN ukholelwa ukuthi lesi senzo Prostakova kunikeza isizathu esekhala uhulumeni wakhe. Lokhu kungaba yokujezisa kanzima Prostakova. Lokho kuphazamiseke kuzo onga wakhe. Milon Starodum bese unquma ukuthi iyini - umuntu ongaphakeme, kodwa ngeke akhononde. Manje bayaqaphela ukuthi ngeke ushintshe. Futhi Prost ke kufakazela ukuthi waqaphela ukuthi wathethelelwa, unquma ukuba enze kubulawa abantu bakhe. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi akakwazanga UZandile. PRAVDIN ngokushesha sidilize Prostakov nolaka ukuthi ukudansela isiginci sakhe iphepha zivalelwe izindlu zakhe.

Skotinin ngokushesha ezikhoselweni, ngokuhlakanipha kokunquma ukuthi ungathola "ngaphansi ukusatshalaliswa". PRAVDIN futhi ophika Prostakova futhi ukuhlehliswa, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, umndeni akudingeki.

umphumela

Siphetha kuphindza acoce yethu emfushane kakhulu "Elincane" Othola e Staro Vralmane coachman bakhe, ngubani, ngesicelo sakhe, futhi athathe emuva ehhovisi. Kuteikin kudinga imali ngoba umsebenzi wakhe, Tsyfirkin enqaba kusuka kwabasebenzi bayo, ngoba, ngokombono wakhe, kwakungafanele athole le. Phela, wayengasakwazi ukuqeqesha Mitrofanushka. Ukuze uthole yizicukuthwane isenzo PRAVDIN okunjalo futhi Milo umklomelo Tsyfirkin, Kuteikin ihlazo efanayo.

USophia, Staro futhi Milo ngithi goodbye kuya Pravdin. Prost futhi usizi odlula ukuze ithemba lakhe lokugcina, indodana yakhe, kodwa nje izama ayibulale. Prost kuwo ukuhlupheka nakakhulu. UZandile ufuna ukududuza ngisho Prostakov, yena uyazisola ke. Simpletons bacabanga ukuthi lokhu ignoramus ezingelapheka kuphela enkonzweni, lapho kuyoba indawo efaneleka kakhulu. Staro futhi kukhomba Pravdina Prostakov futhi uthi nanka, "izithelo zlonraviya uyakufanelekela abazali bazo." Iphela kanjalo iminyaka umthole oyoxoxa emfushane umkhiqizo "Oaf."