Abashisekeli - kuba ... Izimbangela, izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye definition bayeqisa. Izindlela yokulwa nokuvimbela Abashisekeli

inkinga Abashisekeli kwathinta amazwe amaningi. Lo mkhuba ubudlova olubandlululayo inomlando omude futhi ebuhlungu. Zamakoloni yamazwe amaningi iqhaza izinkampani okuhlukahlukene lapho umuntu ibala, ubuzwe, inkolo noma uhlanga ukunquma isimo zayo ezingokomthetho. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, phakathi izici ezikhathaza ethile, - ukukhula njalo amacala ahlobene nodlame ngokohlanga, ngenkolo noma kanye nobandlululo. Ukulwisana Abashisekeli kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba abantu abavela emazweni angaphandle kanye nobuhlanga obenziwa kubantu bokufika ngivame ukuthenga isikali ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile, futhi uchungechunge okubulala amacala kabi kuyinto ukukhathazeka okukhulu okwandisa ubudlova elimazayo emphakathini. Ukulwa Abashisekeli - omunye wemisebenti lebalulekile kunoma isiphi isimo. Lena isiqinisekiso ukulondeka kwawo.

Umqondo "Abashisekeli"

Lo mqondo eduze oluhlobene ukweqisa. Abashisekeli - kuba ukuzinikela kuya emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo kwezepolitiki ezikhundleni ngokwedlulele imibono kanye kukhethwa izindlela ukufeza imigomo ethile. Le nkulumo ihunyushwe ngokuthi njengoba "abekelwe emaceleni", "ezibucayi", "Amazing", "kakhulu". Abashisekeli - sikhona ukuze omelana ekhona emiphakathini, zemisebenzi, ezama ukuphazamisa azinze, ukuqeda ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenkani izindlela. Abashisekeli - it is hhayi kuphela bambalala olwamukelwa imithetho, izinkambiso, imithetho, kodwa futhi lo mkhuba omubi emphakathini.

Izimpawu Abashisekeli

Ukuzibophezela kanyekanye ukuba nemibono eyeqisayo nezenzo kungenzeka nganoma iyiphi sphere zokuphila emphakathini. Njalo ubugebengu - liphinde ukuziphatha kakhulu 'idla yodwa, ifomu okukhulu ukushayisana kwezenhlalo, becabangela okungale kwalokho kuyinsakavukela khona, kodwa thina ningabizi wonke ubugebengu Abashisekeli. Ngenxa imiqondo le zihlukile. Ngaphansi Abashisekeli kumele aqondwe mkhuba ecacile neqondile. Abanye abacwaningi ichaze Abashisekeli njengoba isinamathiselo, ukuzinikela izinyathelo kakhulu futhi ukubukwa (ngokuvamile kwinqubomgomo). Bona wazi ukuthi Abashisekeli kuzibonakalisa ezinhlakeni ezahlukene umsebenzi womuntu: ezombusazwe, nobudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlanga kanye inter-yobuhlanga, ukuphila okungokwenkolo, emkhakheni kwemvelo, ubuciko, umculo, izincwadi, njll

Ngubani ziyingozi?

Umcabango "ziyingozi" ivame ukuhlotshaniswa umuntu osebenzisa ubudlova futhi bavikele elalimelene kwezinkambiso owamukelwa umphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi bamemeze abantu abazama ukuphoqelela intando yabo umphakathi ngenkani, kodwa hhayi njengoba uhulumeni noma iningi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Kunenye umbono ukuthi Abashisekeli - akulula futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi samanje, elibonakala nge isici enobudlova. Ngokwesibonelo, Umhloli wamazwe oyiNgisi emsebenzini wakhe uphawula ukuthi inqubomgomo emzabalazweni engenalo udlame (satyagraha) ka Gandhi eNdiya isibonelo uhlobo olusha Abashisekeli. Ngakho, oFakazi bayeqisa kungabonwa njengendlela kokuphikiswa olukhulu hhayi kuphela imithetho zomthetho kodwa futhi izinkambiso nomphakathi - washaya imithetho yokuziphatha.

intsha Abashisekeli

Youth Abashisekeli eRussia - into empeleni esasisesisha, ngokungafani kuya-UK, lapho livela khona 50-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Ithola kwenaba enganele isihloko izincwadi zomthetho. Ngombono wethu, kukhona eziningi ezingaphelele ezihlobene cwaninga kanye nokuvimbela ubugebengu ziyingozi obenziwa intsha eqenjini. Abashisekeli imvelo intsha njalo ikhula ngesivinini. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukunyakaza ezifana izigilamkhuba antifa.

Ubugebengu Abashisekeli

Abashisekeli Criminal - akukho emthethweni, isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini umuntu noma iqembu labantu, enqophe izinhloso zayo (imigomo), kusekelwe ngemibono, ezombusazwe kanye nezinye nemibono eyeqisayo. Ukulandela lesi ukuqonda, isitatimende ngempela kunengqondo ukuthi cishe zonke izenzo zobugebengu, futhi siwukubonakaliswa Abashisekeli. Ubugebengu elihlobene ne-ukubonakaliswa esifika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ayikwazi kubhekwe ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuhlola Abashisekeli yezenhlalakahle njengesici esibangela i negative futhi maqondana layo nge mshini amandla isimo nokulawula nomphakathi.

Abashisekeli Kwezinhlanga-ubuzwe

Njengoba kubonakala ekutadisheni ngokoqobo kwezenhlalo, omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu iyona Abashisekeli kazwelonke. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonisa nemibono eyeqisayo endaweni futhi mayelana mutual co-khona amaqembu nohlanga oluhlukile. Kwenye yezingxenye into kulokhu kuhlasela amaqembu nje ezinhlanga zonke ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo, kunokuba isizwe, njengoba ngokuvamile kuye kwaphawulwa imithombo lesibonwa, zezemfundo nezinye. Abashisekeli is esintwini eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, njengoba uma amandla phezu kwabanye abantu beqala ukuletha nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo futhi ngenxa yalokho, uye abe isihloko nezifiso abantu. Babezama ukufeza umgomo oyifunayo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazange ukudida ngezimiso zokuziphatha izithiyo, imithetho ezivamile, amasiko kanye nezithakazelo zabanye abantu. Inhloso njalo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi olungisisa izindlela, futhi umuntu inesifiso eziphakemeyo amandla, akagcini ngisho nangaphambi ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ngesihluku kakhulu futhi ngonya, kuhlanganise ekubhujisweni, ubudlova evulekile, ubuphekula.

Imininingwane zomlando

Abashisekeli kwaqala ukuvela umphakathi ehleleke kangaka. Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene, wabonakala ngeendlela ezihlukeneko. Ikakhulukazi, eGreece yasendulo Abashisekeli yayimelelwe ngesimo ukungabekezelelani maqondana nezinye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-imisebenzi zefilosofi abadumile esingumGreki u-Aristotle futhi uPlato waphawula ukusetshenziswa kwegama "UBarbara" (barbarus) noma "namaqaba" mayelana ezizweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngale ndlela abadelela kubo. AmaRoma wasebenzisa leli gama kuzo zonke izizwe noma non-Greek imvelaphi nerimskogo, kodwa ekupheleni okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, igama elithi "ngowezizwe" waqala ukusebenzisa umongo ahlukahlukene izizwe zamaJalimane. Umkhuba ofanayo laligujwa e China lasendulo, lapho omakhelwane China babebhekwa njengabantu izizwe sasendle esinolaka bezinye izizwe. Lesi sakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi "ukudla" ( "dwarfs" futhi "inja") noma "lezi zinto" ( "namaqaba ezine").

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nesayensi cabanga ukuthi izizathu Abashisekeli zisekelwe Psychology womuntu. It wayedabuka ngesikhathi kumiswa wekuba sive. Nokho, oFakazi bayeqisa yesimanje eRussia kungenxa izinqubo eziningi zomphakathi, zomthetho, ezombusazwe, inkolo yamanga zokuphatha, kwezomnotho kanye nezinye ezenzeka endaweni ethile kwendawo kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule. Uhlaziyo izincwadi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba kusikisela ukuthi Abashisekeli e kunoma isiphi isimo sinezici nomphakathi futhi criminological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oFakazi bayeqisa, kanye zonke abaningi abanawo, elinesimo kokuhlukana zomlando.

Empeleni, zonke gobe futhi wavukela, okuyinto abacebile kokubili umlando yasekhaya futhi izwe, baba, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa imithetho ke ekhona futhi ukuhleleka emphakathini, hhayi ukuthi abanye, izinhlobo njengoba ehlukile amaqembu obugebengu ebesifuna ukuba afinyelele imigomo yezombusazwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho nezihlandla iqembu angesabi engacabanganga ukuqhuma nangobudlova zokugqekeza nokucekela phansi impahla udlame olubhekiswe umuntu, kanye ukuba khona inhlangano ngokuqukethwe lobugebengu. Umbono ukuthi eko secala leminyaka elidlule ihlelwe (okungenani ngomqondo wesimanje kulezi izwi) akazange athathe indawo, kungaba neze kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele lesifanele. Ngempela, izifundo zomlando zibonisa khona isakhiwo branched amaqembu obugebengu, ezifana e-pre-Revolutionary futhi Yombango Odessa, othi imisebenzi ala maqembu ziyingozi lobugebengu kwadingeka yomdlali zonke izimpawu kwamandla (kanye umbusi kanye nomsebenzi French). Abashisekeli futhi ubugebengu - ezihlobene imihlola. izigebengu kuphela abafuna inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo noma amandla, futhi izidlamlilo yokuvikela izinkolelo zabo zezombangazwe, zezenkolo noma nobandlululo, futhi akusho ngakususi isifiso izinto.

Ubugebengu eSoviet Union njengoba sikakhokho of ziyingozi ukunyakaza eRussia

Phakathi eko kwekhulu elidlule, ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa kobuholi eSoviet Union, okubizwa ngokuthi okusha Yemfihlo Economic (nep) ihlelwe amaqembu ubugebengu eziqhutshwa ikakhulu ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni kwezomnotho. Cover imisebenti yayo kwenziwe ezicashe mbumbulu namanye izakhiwo zomnotho ezifanayo. ubugebengu Ordinary kuphela abuyiselwe usithonye emva izinyathelo nokhahlo eziye zathathwa abomthetho ekunqanyulweni ezilandisiwe ukuphanga nokubulala.

Emithethweni yizinguquko kwezomnotho ngasekupheleni 20 futhi phakathi-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu elidlule ngaphansi abavamile ukubusa kabusha ngobugebengu obuhleliwe. Le nkathi libhekene okuvela emphakathini lobugebengu "amasela emthethweni", futhi isayensi kanye journalism baveze ezizathwini ezahlukene mayelana lasungulwa - ngumuntu nesenzakalo zemvelo ngokudalwa ngamabomu izidumbu zabantu zezokuvikela emajele ukunikeza counterweight kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa iziboshwa zezombusazwe kanye nokulawula . Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili futhi eminyakeni post-yimpi kwakukhona yokwanda yesibili ezigelekeqe ngesimo banditry. Ngo izifundo zesayensi, ebonisa ukuthi iqembu lobugebengu obuhleliwe, akuyona into entsha umphakathi, ngokuvumelana ukubukeka kwayo in the 50s ... Ukuze ulwe yamaqembu abathintekayo amayunithi lempi, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile anti-igenge amayunithi Kwamiswa ezindabeni zangaphakathi esebenze ngempumelelo kuze 50s maphakathi nawo ', uma ileveli banditry ngenxa austerity izinyathelo ezamukelwe ngu iziphathimandla yehlile kakhulu, futhi amayunithi sekususiwe.

Ngokushesha kwase iziphakamiso mayelana ukushabalala ubugebengu ngaphansi sokusebenzela nokuqedwa izigebengu professional kanye banditry e-USSR. postulates kwakamuva alawula yobugebengu kwamaSoviet, empeleni ukucasha a latentizatsiyu yangempela kancane kancane nobugebengu obuhleliwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa abavamile, ngokumelene isizinda ukuvela kwezindaba uhlobo ubudlelwane kwezomnotho ka obugebengu obuhleliwe noma kwezomnotho, njengoba kuba isikhathi eside ngokuthi ososayensi, "ezomnotho kanye mercenary" orientation.

ukunyakaza Youth e-United States ne-Soviet Union

Eminyakeni 60 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. e-US, inhlangano entsha nentsha esihlobene amaqembu omculo. Abashisekeli imvelo intsha ke evela sikhathi. Amalungu ale nhlangano entsha yase yaziwa ngokuthi hippie noma "imbali izingane." Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70 - 80 kweva isimangaliso esifanayo kwenzeka e-USSR. Hippie e-US wazibonakalisa impela force iphila emzabalazweni reactionaries futhi emthethweni. Ngokungafani American "imbali izingane" ngubani bangena embhikishweni, bekhala balwa impi esenzeka Vietnam, i-hippie Soviet elwa zokucindezela uhlelo lamaKhomanisi. Ngokuphambene ohlelweni amandla intsha Soviet wadala yabo. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s ingenelisi movement in the United States ziyawohloka.

Youth ukunyakaza e-USSR, eqinisweni, waba ngukhokho zonke okwalandela intsha Amathrendi, kuhlanganise ziyingozi.

kuqala inkathi yangemva Soviet

Igagasi elilandelayo ziyingozi ubugebengu obuhleliwe bekulokhu endaweni elaliyiSoviet Union kakade kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ngenxa yezinxushunxushu ezithile zomphakathi kanye kugucuka nomphakathi. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela kakhulu nezinto ezifana ukufinyelela intando inqwaba iziboshwa, ukubhujiswa isakhiwo esidala amaphoyisa, usayizi amancane ongaphakeme zamakhono lochwepheshe of entsha, yokuncipha kokubaluleka sphere sezomnotho siyini, ukwehla ka ezimisiwe izindinganiso zokuziphatha, disorientation umphakathi. Nobudedengu kanye banditry ishanelwe umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina baqala ukuvela ukunyakaza ehlukahlukene kwentsha: i izidlamlilo, metal, rappers, njll ICosatu kazwelonke enqwamana izimbali double iqhakazile Abashisekeli benkolo nabezombangazwe. Impi Chechnya is nakakhulu esebenzisa isihluku lesi simo. Abashisekeli benkolo nezombangazwe babé eziningi Islamist namaqembu amaphekula kuphela. Ngenxa yokusabela kule umphakathi baqala ukuvela ahlukahlukene ziyingozi ubuzwe ukunyakaza lokukholisa Slavic: izigilamkhuba, NBP, isizwe, njll Ukuze konke lokhu, ngaphezu exovwe gangster futhi ejele romance. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile emphakathini uqala athole umfutho ekulweni Abashisekeli undlovukayiphikiswa. Kukhona ukunyakaza "Antifa". Futhi, kukhona ushintsho izinhlangano fan, football club kumaqembu "ultra". Emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo izimiso ukunyakaza athathwa e-UK (kanye abalandeli cishe yonke football club emhlabeni). Kusukela ukunwetshwa lomphangi maphakathi nawo-90 sika izakhiwo zomphakathi waqala uhlamvu kwakwakhiwa. amaqembu Abophiko olusebenza ngobugebengu obuhleliwe Ufake inkathi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha. Okuhle imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye izikhali, ukusungulwa kwamaZwe OPS futhi OPG benza amaphoyisa empeleni hhayi ukuncintisana nabo. Izimbangela Abashisekeli kanye banditry 90s ezihlobene nokusebenzelana izinxushunxushu kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe nakwezempi. Enjalo emikhulu ibonakalisa Abashisekeli kanye banditry kuleli zwe elikhulu ophoqelelwe apharathasi isimo ukuba athathe isinyathelo.

eminyakeni emibili senkulungwane

Ngekhulu xxi. isimo uyashintsha nge ekuqaleni Inkinga imibono. Amafomu endala ezombusazwe yokungakholelwa elahlekile okukushoyo. Okokuqala, kusho ukuhlelwa kabusha yabo, ukuthuthukiswa futhi kwathatha ifomu elisha. Iziphathimandla kuhlulekile ukunqanda ubudlova lezigilamkhuba waqala ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze kuvikelwe ziyeqisa, ikakhulukazi ukunyakaza Islamic. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi entsha yama ngesibindi izigilamkhuba, abaphikisi babo - "Antifa" isizwe. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi "ultras" uye kwashesha enkulu nakakhulu. Ukulwa Abashisekeli phezu ingxenye state ekhathalela kakhulu Islamic izinhlangano amaphekula kanye nobugebengu obuhleliwe. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba bamele embi kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke, nokuvinjelwa Abashisekeli kancane abathintekayo intsha ukunyakaza Slavic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo Inkinga zezombusazwe amafilosofi kuholela ekwakhekeni bekhalaza ukunyakaza. It viva ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ukuphikiswa, okungukuthi, eziyivelakancane asebenzayo, injongo okuyinto ukuheha baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi nemibono ethile nezinkinga zenhlalo. Lapha, indima eyinhloko eyadlalwa akhuze, esiphikisayo yekuphila. Ngenxa yalokhu, zikhona izinhlangano pro-uhulumeni. Kukhona Abashisekeli umthengi.

Amathrendi Global

Emkhakheni olukhulu umbhikisho ukunyakaza okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni komuntu. Ngakho manje kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko ukunyakaza okunjalo kwenza: anti-globalists, neoanarhisty futhi kwemvelo. Anti-globalists - ukunyakaza separatist wenkululeko kazwelonke kanye nokulondolozwa ubunjalo yobuhlanga. umusa Neoanarhisty yokumelana eyodwa isimo apharathasi kusukela phansi kuze, lapho ukubusa umphakathi phezu isimo. Zemvelo, njengoba Umhloli wamazwe oyiNgisi izimfundiso zezombusazwe John Shvartsmantel, - movement okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula yezinkinga - sokusinda. It ihlose ukufundisa nokugxeka anthropocentrism, wathola eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa emphakathini zezimboni lapho umuntu ongoti kwezempilo abathi zihlobene njengoba ophakeme ngokwemvelo. Lezi izimo zingase zenze ngezindlela ezimbili: njengoba ikusasa superideologiya noma ukunyakaza ewumngcingo-kwemvelo. Ukulwisana Abashisekeli kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi umzamo kuzo zonke bezobunhloli emhlabeni futhi komthetho.

Izinhlobo ziyingozi ukunyakaza

Hlukanisa emkhatsini ziyingozi emphakathini kanye nobudlelwane lobugebengu siphazamise umuntu futhi amalungelo ezakhamizi, kufanele kube ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo.

1) Ziyingozi ukunyakaza wadala ngenjongo ubugebengu, futhi eba uhlelo kanye / noma izimo ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo zabo.

Injongo inhlangano isigebengu uqobo izenzo zobudlova ngokumelene izakhamuzi, enza umonakalo empilweni yabo, nesifiso ukuze senqabele ukuba agcwalise izibopho zawo zomphakathi noma ukuba benze ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.

2) Ziyingozi umphakathi wadala ukwenza ubugebengu encane noma okusesilinganisweni.

Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yobulelesi exhunywe amacala zonke ngonya.

3) Ngakho ukunyakaza ziyingozi wadala sinombono ekulungiseleleni ukwenza ubugebengu i imvelo ziyingozi ngesisekelo inzondo yobuhlanga, ezombusazwe, inkolo yamanga noma kazwelonke.

Ukuba khona kwalawa Motifs liyadingeka, izici kwesakhiwo okhonze ziyingozi. Luyingxenye kungase zimiswe inhlangano lobugebengu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, engewona nokho ezibucayi.

Imiphumela

Ngakho, lapho ifingqa, singaphetha ngokuthi lo Abashisekeli yesimanje - omunye izenzakalo nokucekela phansi kunazo. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela umuzwa wobulungisa, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile kuya ndlela yokucabanga futhi ukuphila. Setingucuko abaningi kwakudingeka kwenziwe namuhla cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zombuso, uma usongo esindayo bayeqisa umi endleleni yempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe iluphi ucwaningo kule ndawo akuyona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba nje ngomzamo ukuhlola isimo futhi baqonde lesi simanga, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo ngempumelelo iwukudambisa ukubonakaliswa eyingozi kakhulu ukugeleza ezimbi. Ukuvimbela Abashisekeli yazo zonke bezinkolo (kuhlanganise pro-uhulumeni) kuyisihluthulelo impumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Noma iliphi iqembu yalolu hlobo baqale ukubhikisha. Lapho umphakathi kakhulu kwandisa nenqwaba labavoti umbhikisho, umkhathi ugcwele ishisisa kuwo. Ukuvela izinhlangano ziyingozi - lena esigabeni esilandelayo. Eqinisweni, valve usebenza emphakathini. Okusho ukuthi, ngale ndlela amaphaphu reset. Nokho, kukhona embundwini ezithile, okuyinto kulandelwa ukuqhuma nomphakathi. Ukulwisana Abashisekeli akumelwe bathembele kuphela amandla. Avame ukunikeza umphumela eyesikhashana.