Academician Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich: Biography, umnikelo imithi

Udokotela ohlinzayo Ikusasa kanye nososayensi Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich wazalwa Juni 27, 1908 ku Yessentuki. Uyise wayengumGreki udokotela - umsebenzi wezokwelapha sesiko lasekhaya. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama inguquko, uPetru wathutha ukuze Kislovodsk. Boris kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme khona-ke ngahamba ngayosebenza ngesikhathi wendawo magciwane magciwane esiteshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola iziqu inkambo ifasitela lokuzula, ukugcinwa kanye ibhizinisi sanitary.

kumiswa

Ekugcineni, ngemva ukulungiselela eside Petrovskiy B. V wangena eMoscow State University ngo-Faculty of Medicine. Moscow State University, wathola i-diploma ngo-1930. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme ukukhetha lunye ukuhlinzwa, yingakho ukuvakashelwa njalo ethiyetha yokwakheka, ephelelisiwe amasu nendlela yakhe, futhi naye wafundelwa izitho zomzimba. MSU inikeza izindlela ezahlukene bazikhulumele. Abaningi babo e iminyaka yobusha bakhe wathatha Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. Ukuzuza, ngamafuphi, akugcini kwentuthuko emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Lo mfundi kwaba ngokuzimisela ekuphileni komphakathi, ngokuba usihlalo wekomiti inyunyana Institute. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wachitha isikhathi esiningi ngesikhathi chessboard. UPetru ayifeza ne iqhawe ngekusasa lezwe Grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Avamile abangu nokuhamba kanye zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi Komsomol.

Kusukela ekuqaleni izifundo eziphezulu udokotela ohlinzayo esizayo idluliselwe Pirogovke. Kube watadisha sezempilo esingcono kakhulu nezazi Soviet. Petrovsky ngaqala isigaba esisha ekuphileni. Hambo uphelezelwe nguNgqongqoshe inguquko kusuka theory abakuyo. Gone theory kwe - kuba isikhathi ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho iziguli zangempela. Manje umfundi kwakudingeka nje kuphela gaya njalo, kodwa runningaway abantu amakhono, okuyinto azibonela yona ngayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo omunye wothisha eyinhloko Ngokuzayo isibe academician abadumile UNikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, Izinkulumo ukufunda uKhomishana impilo zabantu noprofesa UNikolai Semashko. Wasinika abafundi ngolwazi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ewusizo, futhi kubafundi belandisa wamthanda ngoba virtuoso yakhe kahle ngayo indaba onesimo uhlobo. Semashko ngezibonelo ukuphila kwakhe ukhuluma ngani ukulwa ezinobhubhane sethusa futhi zokuvimbela yabo. Waxoxela izindaba eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi esekudingisweni we kwamaBolshevik futhi Lenin, abake wamsindisa ukuboshwa. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukuhlala kwakho e-University Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich waphothula ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala ezimele.

Ukuqala i-career yesayensi

Ngemva udokotela iziqu sifisa futhi iminyaka nesigamu wayesebenza ngisebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo esibhedlela wesifunda Podolsk. Lo chwepheshe esincane sasikanye ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Ubengenakwenza Health Organization, ukuthuthwa kwendle ezimbonini, kodwa ekugcineni wahlobanisa ikusasa yakhe ukuhlinzwa.

Ngo-1932 Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich waqala umsebenzi wakhe zezemfundo, wamiswa umcwaningi kuyo le eMoscow Institute of Oncology. Induna yakhe kwaba uSolwazi Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V wabonisa oluvelele ikhono ucwaningo. Watadisha umdlavuza kanye izenzakalo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele. Futhi isikhathi esiningi izimpikiswano udokotela ohlinzayo Nokugula Kwabantu. iphepha lakhe lokuqala yesayensi eshicilelwe ngo-1937. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi umagazini "udokotela ohlinzayo" futhi yayizimisele amathemba ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa umdlavuza.

Khona-ke Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich bavikela mqondo yakhe ukumpontshelwa igazi futhi ngaba wabaholi wesayensi yezokwelapha. Ngo-1948, lo msebenzi ngefomu kusetshenzwe yanyatheliswa wokulandisa. Kodwa-ke udokotela agcinwayo isithakazelo isihloko yokumpontshelwa igazi. Watadisha izindlela yokumpontshelwa, kanye nethonya layo umzimba womuntu.

umndeni

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka Oncology Institute kwakukhona umhlangano, ngemva kwalokho kunqunywa umndeni wakhe esikhathini esizayo Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. Siqu usosayensi ukuphila kwakuhambisana nezinga Ekaterina Timofeeva - nosebenzela omunye laboratories zokuhlola. Ngo-1933, lo mbhangqwana wadlala lomshado, futhi ngo-1936 babenesifiso indodakazi Marina. Umama ngaleso sikhathi kokuphothula iziqu esikoleni, ngakho umndeni esehlale isikhathi esithile nge ngophethe eqashiwe. Ngezinye Petrovsky nomkakhe isikhathi khulula kwaba encane ukuze bakwazi ukubona ngasekupheleni kuphela kusihlwa, lapho befika ekhaya ukulala off.

Marina wayeyingane bejabule futhi ephapheme. Ukuze ehlobo umndeni ngiyophumula ngoba eningizimu Kislovodsk, lapho kwakukhona khona encane Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. umkakhe nendodakazi baya ukuphumula Vyazma, lapho abazali Catherine wahlala. Ngo-1937, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-49 kwathi lapho umuntu edlula umama Petrovskogo noLidiya Petrovna.

phambili,

Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich, ogama biography wayegcwele zikhathi ezivusa amadlingozi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola isihloko woprofesa waqala ukusebenza ezibhedlela insimu iRed Army phakathi neMpi Winter ne Finland. Kwesobunxele phezu Karelian Isthmus, ayesebenza ku eziningi kabi abagogekile. Lesi senzakalo sasibalulekile kakhulu izimo kokungqubuzana uza eJalimane lobuNazi.

Ukuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wenza Petrovsky iminyaka eminingi, ukusebenza ngokoqobo ubusuku nemini. udokotela kulomcimbi waba udokotela ohlinzayo ehola ezibhedlela ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi empini. Medic olwenziwa emakhulwini imisebenzi kanye owayengamele umsebenzi lenqwaba abasebenzi. Ngo-1944 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile womfundisi abaphezulu eMnyangweni Ukuhlinzwa e Leningrad Military Medical Academy. Phakathi nempi, igazi imishini ukumpontshelwa yathuthukiswa, okwakubekelwa ezihlinzekwa B. V Petrovsky. Iqhaza imithi ukuthi umuntu omkhulu okungenani ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Siyabonga kuye, ukwethulwa kwe-ndlela igazi ihlolwe ku thoracic aorta ne carotid Umthambo.

Nje okungaqondile nakho lempi

isipiliyoni Military benza Boris Petrovsky omunye Ochwepheshe ngokuhle kwensimu yabo ezweni lonke. Ngo-October 1945 waba lomqondisi ucwaningo e-Institute of Kokuhlinza Clinical kokulinganisa, ingxenye ye-USSR Academy of Sciences. Njengoba sekunama-ukuthula uye waqhubeka nomsebenzi yesayensi, kwenziwe yi Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. Usosayensi Izimpumelelo wakha sisekelo ocwaningeni yakhe zobudokotela bavikela ngo-1947. Sanikezelwa ekwelapheni kuhlinzwa ka okudutshulwa uhlelo semithambo.

Njengoba uPetru wayengomunye ukhiye ochwepheshe zasekhaya ngale ndaba, wamiswa umhleli ongumqondisi ivolumu 19 we "Experience of Medicine zaseSoviet yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe." Lo msebenzi omkhulu yanyatheliswa nguHulumeni. ivolumu ngalinye lalisekamelweni umhleli walo - Uchwepheshe wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe esikhulu odokotela. Yiqiniso, lolu hlu ayikwazanga ukufika lapho, futhi Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. Ithimba le udokotela ezikhethwe ngokucophelela abalobi owagcina wabhala incwadi. Ukhiye izahluko edition waya ohlinzayo.

Umsebenzi ku ezilandelwayo ivolumu yathatha iminyaka emine. Ezinye okokusetshenziswa esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo siqu Petrovsky - ke kufakwe kushicilelwe izithombe eziningi ezithathwe esibhedlela phakathi nempi. Ndawonye nethimba lakhe umcwaningi abalobi kubuyekezwe futhi ihlaziye imilando esiyingqayizivele abangaba yisigidi. Basinda e Leningrad Military Medical Museum. Ukusebenza enhloko-dolobha esenyakatho ivolumu 19, uPetru waphoqeleka ukuba okuvalelisa nomkhaya wakhe siqu, esanda kubuya esabelweni esiphuthumayo eMoscow. Yakha ibhuku wehlela ngokuqhathanisa kwaziswa emakhadini ngezibhakela futhi amatafula. Futhi okokuqala zavela futhi systematized zokwenza imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, umlobi okwakunzima Boris vasilevich Petrovsky. Udokotela ohlinzayo wayekwazi lokho akubhala - ngaphambili, wabaholela mayelana 800, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo zazihlobene okudutshulwa.

e-Hungary

Ngemva kwempi, usosayensi kunifundisile emanyuvesi e Moscow, eLeningrad, Budapest. I Hungarian Yabantu Republic, waya nangokwesinqumo sokwahlulela we uhulumeni wamaSoviet. I Budapest University of Petrovsky ku 1949 - 1951 biennium. ikhanda Lomtholampilo Steel e-Faculty Medical. Iziphathimandla Hungarian ebuzwa eMoscow usizo. Isimo esisha sezenhlalo bathunyelwa odokotela engcono Soviet okwadingeka ukulungiselela kusuka ekuqaleni ezweni friendly, isizukulwane sokuqala abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Khona-ke Petrovsky, ngokokuqala ngqa ngemva kwempi kwadingeka isikhathi eside ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe. Yiqiniso, babengeke benqabe isiphakamiso kahulumeni, njengoba baqonda imiyalelo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngokubaluleka kwayo ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano of Hungary neSoviet Union. Udokotela ohlinzayo abadumile kakhulu Umlando wakhe kuqhathaniswa uhambo Budapest nge uhambo eyodwa ngaphezulu kuya "phambi". Ngenxa Petrovsky eHungary wahlinzwa sakhe thoracic, inkonzo traumatology, ukumpontshelwa igazi Oncology. Izwe kuhlolwa sokunconywa zabasebenzi onguchwepheshe. Udokotela ohlinzayo waklonyeliswa oda isimo "Ukuze Merit", futhi wakhethwa elinye lamalungu zokuhlonipha we Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Ngo-1967, Budapest University of Petrovsky wenziwe udokotela zokuhlonipha.

Uma efika e-Hungary ilungu Politburo ka Kliment Voroshilov. Wayefanele wenze isethulo ePhalamende. Nokho, umsebenzi eSoviet nezibi. Yena akazange avumelane uphethwe likadokotela, futhi bebancenga ukuba ucwaningo olwenziwa Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. Photo Commissar wangaphambili Yabantu njalo eyanyatheliswa ngo "Pravda" - he was fike of amalungu leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Kodwa uPetru wayazi wayengekho emaphephandabeni futhi mathupha. Ngisho ku-yalolucwaningo 20. phakathi izifundo zakhe e-Moscow State University Voroshilov wayevame abafundi. Ngo-1950, e-Hungary, uPetru wakhiphela Klimentu Efremovichu uphethwe - paresis emathunjini.

academician

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya ngo-1951, uBoris waqala ukusebenza eMoscow Medical Institute yaqanjwa Pirogov, lapho walibangisa uMnyango ukuhlinzwa fakultetnoy. Wahlala uthisha iminyaka emihlanu. Futhi ngo-1951, uBoris Petrovsky nengxenye ezimbili zakwamanye amazwe congresses - odokotela abahlinzayo nababulala anesthetists.

Kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1965. wakhonza njengephayona udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu Okwesine Main uMnyango eMnyango Wezempilo wase-USSR. Ngo-1957 waba academician. Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich, ogama biography yisibonelo udokotela, ezahlukweni sonke isikhathi sakhe ukuze imbangela eliyingqayizivele, kufanele baba umqondisi Zonke-Union Scientific Research Institute Ukuhlinzwa Clinical kokulinganisa.

Usosayensi lithole imiklomelo eminingi nezindondo. Ngakho, ngo-1953, i-Academy of Medical Sciences wase-USSR ukhishwa kuye umklomelo ngenxa Burdenko wokulandisa ku izindlela kuhlinzwa ukwelapha umdlavuza cardia kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi bephikelela wakhuluma ngesidingo ukutshala ezindaweni ezintsha - Anesthesiology futhi Intensive Care. Isikhathi sihamba ngiye ngabona ukuthi siqinisile - Imininingwane umsebenzi buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile kwezokwelapha lonke. Ngo-1967, Peter eyanyatheliswa wokulandisa "ukubulala izinzwa Medical", okuyinto wafingqa nakho ukusetshenziswa i-nitrous oxide.

UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo

Ngo-1965, iSoviet Union, ukufakelwa kwezitho kuqala ngempumelelo inso womuntu wawenziwa. Lo msebenzi lwenziwe Petrovskiy B. V udokotela ohlinzayo biography wayegcwele impumelelo lapho ungakwazi ukwengeza igama elithi "kuqala" - ngakho-ke ungowokuqala wokufakelwa mitral inhliziyo INGAPHANDLE Seamless nenkanuko edlulele lokukhanda. Futhi ngo-1965, waba inhloko yalawa eMnyango Wezempilo wase-USSR beye kulesi sikhundla iminyaka engu-15 - kuze 1980.

Ngaphambi kokuvula entsha okuthunyelwe, uPetru wahlangana leonid uBrezhnev futhi iziphakamiso wachaza ezisemqoka wezokwelapha yasekhaya. Soviet lwezempilo lukahulumeni wayehlushwa base abampofu impahla izikhungo zezempilo kanye nezibhedlela. A ethile sína kwakuwukuthi ukuntuleka nemithi kanye nemishini, ngenxa okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kwakunzima isebenze futhi kuvimbele yezinkinga ezihambisana ne ukulawula ukutheleleka. Kuyinto nazo zonke lezi zinto namanye amaphutha amaningi kwadingeka alwe kungqongqoshe omusha.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 ehhovisi Petrovskiy B. V (ohlinzayo, usosayensi futhi umhleli onekhono) nengxenye ekudalweni futhi ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ezinkulu zalolu umkhakha obalulekile. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukubambisana noNgqongqoshe Amazwe Foreign. Ukunwetshwa othintana lochwepheshe wasiza ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukunikeza ithuba inani elikhulu Ochwepheshe ngijwayele isipiliyoni angaphandle, emandla ekuchubeka ukuthuthukiswa isayensi entsha yezokwelapha, nokunye. D. Ngaphansi Boris Petrovsky eyenziwa exchange of ulwazi lwesayensi nge iFinland, iFrance, i-USA, i-Sweden, eGreat Britain, e-Italy, eJapane , Canada nakwamanye amazwe. Ukudidiyelwa kwama-izinkontileka, izinhlelo nokubambisana nezinye izincwadi ezibalulekile lidlule ngqo ngokusebenzisa eMnyango Wezempilo kanye nenhloko yalo.

Ngenxa yemizamo Borisa Petrovskogo inqwaba multidisciplinary lwakhiwe, ezikhethekile kanye wezokwelapha izikhungo ezintsha zocwaningo. UNgqongqoshe okuqaliswe ukusungulwa nezikhungo lapho kutadishwa Gastroenterology, imfuluwenza Pulmonology, izifo iso, ukufakelwa kwezitho kwezicubu eziyishumi nemitshingo. Ezweni lonke ukuvula emitholampilo nasezibhedlela entsha. Kwakukhona izinhlelo wokwakha design yanamuhla izikhungo zezempilo. Ngaphansi Ministry of the umsebenzi okhethekile, okuyinto ucabangela okukhethwa kukho isakhiwo yadalwa. Yephrojekthi entsha zonke-union yesifunda, yesigodi, zezingane, ezibhedlela zengqondo, iziteshi ambulensi abangu evunywe izibhedlela womama, polyclinics, kwempilo nenhlanzeko ukuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Wadlulela kabusha imfundo. Ngazo ezikoleni zezokwelapha, ikhethelo entsha. Yonke into yayenziwa ngendlela ezweni omkhulu kwadingeka inombolo ezanele kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu.

Ngo-1966, iSoviet Union okokuqala kugujwa uSuku isisebenzi wezokwelapha. The main emhlanganweni ngokwesiko ngale ndaba owawusedolobheni Ehholo Columns. Boris Petrovsky ukufunda emcimbini umbiko main, okuyinto kafushane ngokufingqiwe ukuthuthukiswa Soviet zezempilo zomphakathi, kanye nemibono kanye nezinhloso. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uSuku somNyango wezeMpilo buye baba iba isibonelo kwabanye amakhono. Ngu Isifaniso, iholidi zochwepheshe othisha wabonakala kuye, njalo njalo. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, eziningana izikole ezintsha ezincwadini imithi eSoviet Union. Kwakumelwe iqembu ongoti ukuthi ukuthuthukisa isiqondiso esiqondile ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokwelapha. Umbhishobhi omkhulu eyodwa yalezi izikole walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe Petrovskiy Boris vasilevich. UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo zase-USSR, ngisebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo abasha owayesebenza Oncology Institute, waqaphela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthola umnikazi ithimba abangane.

Lesi sikole yangasese kwakudingekile kuye ukuze afeze umqondo emikhulu: ukwakha isiqondiso entsha wezokwelapha. Kwaba ukuhlinzwa reconstructive. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo isimiso ukhiye - unqanyulwe futhi usike ngangokusemandleni kuya kwezitho nezicubu. Ukugcina odokotela abahlinzayo kwabo isikole yakhetha ukusetshenziswa izimila eyenziwa metal and plastic. Nabo kwathathelwa indawo izicubu nogwali Ukufakelwa. Petrovsky, abe uchwepheshe waqaphela, ukuzivikela lo mbono.

Usosayensi ephethwe ukhule Umthala ochwepheshe namalungu esikoleni sabo theory. Isiteji esiyinhloko ekudluliseni imibono yabo Boris Petrovsky benza Isibhedlela Ukuhlinzwa eMnyangweni eMoscow Medical Institute yaqanjwa Sechenov, yena salibangisa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka amathathu - kusukela 1956. Le ndawo isibe omunye izikhungo kunazo owaziwa futhi elihle yemfundo isiqondiso yezwe.

Theoretician kanye nongoti

Ngo-1960, uBoris Petrovsky, okungaphambi kwalo ezintathu ozakwabo baklonyeliswa Lenin Prize. Odokotela Abahlinzayo ukhishwa ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kokusebenza entsha ku imikhumbi emikhulu futhi inhliziyo. Ngaphambi kokuba abe nguNgqongqoshe Wezempilo wase-USSR Ngokwesibonelo Boris uqobo kufakazela ukuthi odokotela bathole futhi zisebenza izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku nokwelashwa kweziguli kabani izifo ngaphambi kwakubonakala ebulalayo. Kwake kwathi ngo-uhulumeni, usosayensi ibhekene nenselele entsha. Manje wayephethe imithi ezweni lonke. Iqiniso lokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo, alokhu akhethwe abe yiphini Supreme Council of VI - X yimihlangano, ngokusobala wawubonisa ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo.

Ngo-1942, usosayensi wangena CPSU (b). Ngo-1966, iqembu has a ilungu elisha wabaholi CPSU Central Committee. Zaba Academician Petrovskiy B. V agcinwayo kule isimo kuze 1981. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1966 - 1981 iminyaka. yena ukuthi uyisekela of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Iningi empilweni udokotela ohlinzayo abadumile wahlala e Moscow, lapho afela khona ngo-2004 eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 96. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.