Hero Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: Biography, imiklomelo, izithombe

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - Itilosi zezindiza isigaba. Umhlanganyeli we yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Yena waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Yena waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningi futhi oda.

umndeni

Hero Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wazalwa ngonyaka wamashumi amabili wesibili, yesihlanu Meyi, ku Ryazan esifundeni, endaweni Skopinsky, nge. Petrushin. Umama - Tatiana A .. uyise ka-Alexander, Fedor Petrovich, waba ngumlimi kanye kanye omakhelwane iqhaza enhlanganweni yepulazi ngokuhlanganyela. Phakathi neminyaka yempi kwaba usihlalo. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II wathatha umsebenzi esikoleni. Wayengumfundisi futhi umqondisi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

ebuntwaneni

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ogama biography ugcwele ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo yiqhawe wachitha ebuntwaneni e emzaneni lapho engazalelwa kulo. Abazali safaka unesithakazelo ekufundeni kusukela ingane isencane. UBaba-Alexander kwaba isibonelo kuye, ukutadisha ngesikhathi eMoscow Pedagogical Institute. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayesefile kakade umuntu omdala, waqhubeka ukuthi ufundile.

Alexander wafunda kahle. Wayengumuntu ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola isikhathi. nesithakazelo emlandweni yezwe labo kakhulu. It ukuthi ikhuthele emsebenzini. Kakhulu uyakuthanda izimbali bambuka nabo injabulo enkulu. Ngafunda kahle thunga futhi obumbene. Inhlangano iYoung Communist League basheshe bafika kanye kokwenza izabelo esiphathiswe wona.

kumiswa

Akimova Aleksandra kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1939, kodwa uyawuqonda ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba aphishekele imfundo eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva konyaka lidlule izivivinyo emnyango futhi ungeniswe eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin, umnyango umlando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo watadisha futhi umhlengikazi othile, ukuya izifundo ezikhethekile.

Umsebenzi party imisebenzi

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, u-Alexander wasebenza njengomfundisi umlando. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe at the Pedagogical Institute, ejoyina iqembu. He is uyilungu elisebenzayo iYoung Communist League inyuvesi. Useke iqhaza emibuthanweni eziningi zamasosha. Lapho kuqala impi, Akimov wathumela ngaphansi Mozhaisk, ukwakhiwa izinqaba.

Kube waqala ukuhola iqembu labafundi kanye nezazi-mlando. Lapho u-Alexander wabuyela the Pedagogical Institute iziqu ukuqeqeshwa, yena kanye nabanye abafundi baya ebhodini okusalungiswa, ikomidi isifunda party kanye nezinye izinhlangano angamsiza isifiso sakhe ukuya phambili.

Alexander ingena Aviation Regiment

Ngo-1941, isitha wayemi eMoscow uqobo. Stalin wamemezela ukulungiselela kanye kumiswa zabesifazane zezindiza regiments. Bekufanele kwakuhlanganisa nabesifazane kusukela Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA futhi CAF. Khona-ke i-Komsomol wacela zonke amantombazane isiphakamiso ukuya ukukhonza emandleni emoyeni. ngokushesha Akimova Aleksandra ashaqe okwamanje bese uba zokuzithandela. Ngemva kwalokho, the Pedagogical Institute. Lenin wathumela idokhumenti owawuthi Akimov kwaba ukwamukela inkokhelo egcwele.

U-Elsa wayiswa phambili. Kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukubala, njengoba kwakufanele ukuba indoda ifinyelele eqophelweni inhlangano ngosuku olulandelayo. Nokho, imali ngalesi sikhathi nesithakazelo kule okungenani, iphupho zako ezisemqoka zagcwaliseka - ekugcineni yona bangaya empini.

Kumiswa regiments zabesifazane

Kumiswa ibutho labesifazane eyayiholwa M. M. Raskovoy. Collection iphuzu eMoscow kwaba Ezempi Academy. Zhukovsky. Emashalofini babe eziningi abafundi, ochwepheshe nama-pilot kusukela amakilabhu flying, kahle kakhulu nasezisebenzini zokuzithandela we ODE lokuqala kwaba Akimova.

Kumiswa inombolo ibutho 588, okwakubekelwa enamathiselwe Alexander, waphothulwa Saratov esifundeni, zindiza esikoleni kubo. Engels lempi iVolga Federal District. I ibutho kwakusebusuku, legkobombardirovochny. izindiza Ngoba labelwa Po-2. Induna ibutho baba Evdokia Bershanskaya. Commissioner - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander uthola ngaphambili

Alexander wayezimisele ukuba elinye lamaqembu njengoba umakhenikha for ukwakhiwa kwezikhali. Akimov wathukuthela kakhulu, ngoba iphupho mkhakha umshayeli. Kodwa wayengenakukwazi angawulaleli lo myalo futhi waqala ngenkuthalo ukuze ufunde profession entsha. Lapho Engels VASHP amakhosi izifundo zadalwa aviavooruzheniya. Bona Alexander uthole i umsebenzi izindiza ezengeziwe. Ngakho Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, izithombe ezisebusweni lesi sihloko, kwaba phambili.

Ngo-1942, i-wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-May, okokuqala yena landizela on umsebenzi ukulwa. Ngo ibutho lakhe squadrons ezimbili. Endabeni ngayinye - izindiza neshumi 112 izisebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho, leli nani liye lenyuka ngisho kabili.

polk Alexandra

Female Aviation Regiment, eyasebenza njengodonga Alexander, amaJalimane ngokuthi "Ebusuku Kwabathakathi." Aircraft, okuyinto wakhumula intombazane, ngaphambi kwempi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli zemfundo noma axhunyiwe. Kodwa kwaba ezandleni ibutho isiRashiya, njengoba amaNazi ekuqaleni lezi imishini endizayo ngokuvamile awacatshangwa ukulwa amayunithi.

Kodwa lo mbono amaJalimane washintsha ngokushesha. Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu ngesikhathi izindiza ababeke eJalimane wanikezwa hhayi kuphela umklomelo imali, kodwa futhi iholide okungavamile. Abashayeli isicelo olunembile ngakho "sniper ethola 'amagalelo izikhundla undlovukayiphikiswa, ukuthi amaJalimane kwakufanele kuthathwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba insikazi emoyeni regiments.

Engakabi bayo, ibutho wathatha ingxenye ezimpini eziningi. Polk Alexandra wenza nokuhlasela ezingamashumi amabili nane kwachitheka amabhomu angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu isitha. Ngenxa yalokho, lo ibutho waqala okubhekisela emhlabathini we-46th Guards. Futhi yakhe oda banner ezimbili zibuya ngokushesha. Shelf "Taman" title zokuhlonipha u gunya. Stalin, owayeneminyaka uMkhuzi Armed Forces zase-USSR, ngokuvumelana oda esifazane zezindiza ibutho, eyasebenza njengodonga Aleksandra Akimova, izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili nambili, bebonga ukuze athole isibindi isibindi pilot.

inkonzo yezempi

I ibutho njengoba umholi wamasosha Akimova Aleksandra wathatha enokhahlo impi endleleni. Wathatha ingxenye ekumeleleni eCaucasus, ne amasosha yakhululwa Kuban, eCrimea, Poland, Germany kanye Belarus. Alexander eyayihilelekile ngezihluthu phakathi ukukhululwa amaNazi Taman Peninsula, e "Blue Line", e-Kerch-Eltigen nase-Berlin okuhlaselayo.

Alexander ubesebenza njengomshayeli umakhenikha for ukwakhiwa kwezikhali kanyekanye ukufunda okukhethekile entsha - itilosi. Ngasebenza ukuguga, e ukungezwani njalo. Nokuphumula nokulala cishe akukho isikhathi esisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-profession entsha kwadingeka ukuba ngakwesokudla phambi. Mayelana ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambili langemuva, ngisho inkulumo alikwazanga. Zonke abanye ababanga nesikhathi.

Ngenxa yalokho, Akimov waklonyeliswa ngomsebenzi wakhe. Lo dade ubelokhu ekhonza 485 ukulwa nokuhlasela, futhi hung on izindiza phezu 85.000 amabhomu osezingeni ezahlukene. Alexander alibale izikhali zisesimweni ephelele. Akukaze kwaba khona endabeni okuzenzakalelayo setting. Akimov esikalini njengabayalwayo umkhuzi ofakwe futhi sinamandla.

phestri

Ngo-1943, iphupho weza Alexandra kweqiniso. Wamiswa umdubuli kambayimbayi, bombardier, itilosi ke. Futhi ukuqala izindiza njalo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1943 kuya ku-May 1945 iSoviet nomholi wezempi Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wenza 715 ebusuku izindiza: ukukhalipha, nge nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi yena landizela kayishumi ngobusuku obubodwa. Omunye ngisho ezenziwe nesikhombisa. Akimova njalo landizela uma ithwele umthwalo omningi.

izikhathi wakhe eziningi ihlolwe izinduna futhi njalo kuphela walidumisa, ukubeka "lemihle kakhulu". Alexander Avuka yangasese ukuze balukhulume itilosi onekhono. It waxosha izindiza ezinkulu ngisho ebusuku. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi umsebenzi nanini ngililahle orientation yayo. Akimova Aleksandra landizela ngaphandle kokwesaba lomlilo spotlight. Ifa amakhono amahle lwenhlangano amakhono adingekayo ukuze umkhuzi webutho. Beholwa ukulwa kwengoma.

Kukhicite amatilosi eziyisikhombisa abafanelekayo. Ngekhono lidlule nakho kwakhe okukhulu. U-Aleksandru umkhandi sigameko ngokwayo 805 amahora ngamabhomu. Walahla phansi isitha ayisishiyagalolunye nane amathani cargo obulalayo. Ngenxa umthelela walo eqondile kwaba 122 umlilo omkhulu, 175 ukuqhuma. Akimova wabhubhisa ezimbili zingqalabutho isitha ibhuloho, inani elifanayo emafektri nezinhlamvu. Siyabonga ku-Alexander waba ukuyiveza umlilo amabhethri ezintathu, wabhubhisa izimoto eziyisikhombisa futhi izibani ezimbili.

nomvuzo

Ukuze inkonzo futhi ukulwa abathembekile Akimova yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Isethulo le ndondo waqinisekisa Pokaev division kumlawuli, uColonel Jikelele Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky nezeluleko lempi. Kodwa okwanelisayo wokuqala walahlekelwa eMoscow, futhi ekhumbula kuphela ngo-1994, sibonga omakadebona isicelo. UMongameli Russian Boris Yeltsin ukhishwa isihloko Hero we Russian Federation Akimova.

ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1945, iSoviet nomholi wezempi Akimova Aleksandra ukuthi demobilized. Wabuyela ekolishi futhi ngaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo umsebenzi. Ikakhulu ngoba izwe. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Akimova wabhalisa esikoleni iziqu. Yena lolungenamaphutsa bavikela PhD yakhe.

Ngo-1952, u-Alexander wathunyelwa ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa ngesikhathi eMoscow Aviation Institute. Lapho esebenza kuze 1992, aze umhlalaphansi. Ngaphezu imisebenzi zokufundisa Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, Hero yeRussia, wahlanganyela ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi wathola docent.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo empilweni yomphakathi. Lesi sikhungo, lapho wayesifundisa Alexander, abantu babemhlonipha, nokubusa okukhulu. Abafundi kubhekwe wakhe ilungu zokuhlonipha e Komsomol brigades nabakwazi ukuziphendulela ke, ukuthi esenzelwe iholidi.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, okuyinto wathola imiklomelo kube kufanele, ngisho umhlalaphansi, wahlala ekhuthele. It ixhumana izikhungo zemfundo, okuyinto wasebenza noma wafunda.

Alexandra - Isishoshovu emphakathini Veterans. Eminyakeni embalwa oholwa oPhethe omakadebona ibutho lakhe. Wenza izinto eziningi ngoba eMnyango Wezokuvikela - ezitholakala imibhalo yomlando, okuyinto baye basiza impesheni nezinye izinkinga.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna wayeyilungu Commission on imfundo yokushisekela izwe bobusha. Futhi ukubamba iqhaza emsebenzini kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo YaseMoscow Council of Veterans. Wahlela izinkulumo zabaholi bezombangazwe, ososayensi nochwepheshe ezahlukene ezivela emikhakheni ehlukene.

udumisa

Akimova Aleksandra bahlanganyela bonke yamathanga e Red Square. Futhi wathola imiklomelo eminingi ngomsebenzi wakhe e impi nokuthula:

• UNongorwana Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner Nempi Patriotic besigaba sesibili.
• Izindondo "Ukuze yokukhululwa Warsaw", "Ukuze anamandla", "Ukuze Defense of eCaucasus" kanye nabanye abaningi.

nokushisekela izwe

Aleksandra Akimova, sikhumbula impi, ngaso sonke isikhathi wagcizelela nokuthi wayekubonile ukubhujiswa ezweni lakubo, nezilima izimpilo nokubulala - konke okugqugquzelwa yokuziphindiselela wakhe ngoba amaJalimane. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye ngamabhomu inhliziyo yakhe weqa sishaya kusukela ubuhlungu babulawa. Futhi lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze iziphindisele amaJalimane. Ngakho-ke, isifiso njalo ukuze ujoyine nabo ekulweni azizange zinyamalale, futhi ikhuthazwa yokwanda entsha ukuzonda amaNazi.

ukuphila Siqu

Akimova Aleksandra washada Manaenkova Thimothewu Sergeyevich. Kanti futhi uphinde abe sobudala kweMpi Yezwe II, Okokuqala Rank uCaptain (umhlalaphansi), Hlobanisa UProfesa kanye PhD. Bona nginamadodakazi amabili azalelwa kulo mshado - Elena Timofeevna (manje PhD bese uhlanganisa Uprofesa eMoscow Aviation Institute) kanye Tatiana Timofeevna (manje umhumushi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, usebenza ku-TV). Ngezinye Akimovoy Aleksandry has abazukulu abathathu.

ezinsukwini zokugcina

Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, Aleksandra Akimova uye wayehlala futhi esebenza e-Moscow. Washona ngo-2012, amalunga angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye Disemba. Yena wembelwa emathuneni Troekurov.