1 Petru wokuvelela kwekuhlela kabusha lempi

I angaphandle Politika Petra mina kwaba ngempela isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela. I omncane abe inkosi Russian wafisa ukuthi iwine ukufinyelela izilwandle, hhayi kwi freezer ukuze umbuso wakhe omkhulu. Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso, futhi Kwakuseshwa kwekuhlela kabusha sina lempi Petru 1, okwaphumela ibutho eqinile udaliwe. ERussia, kukhona impi njalo ngaphansi uPetru. Ngokusho idatha yenkampani, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yayo yaqala ngo 1699 - izinguquko lempi uPetru. Inkosi decreed, lapho imithombo regiments aye atholakala.
Emashalofini ukuzingela waqoqa abantu ababenaye izakhamuzi khulula futhi wathola omholo nyaka e inani ruble nanye; abantu datochnyh ababiza ukubuthela futhi ukubuthwa abalimi. Inqubo ukunxenxa ukubuthela uzimisele lempi kwekuhlela kabusha sikaPeter Omkhulu: kusukela kubantukazana sezindela kusuka 25 amayadi angu kwaba faka, nabakhulu, owakhonza kwahulumeni ebuthweni Russian iza 30 ngamamitha of eyodwa faka, lezikhulu-abalimi, abaye waba yisosha, wanikezwa amayadi angu-50 omunye faka.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lapho lempi olwenziwa Petru 1 (iminyaka 1699-1725) kabusha 53 wekuhlanganisa lwenziwe. Ukubuthela, kanye nezingane zabo azalelwa ngesikhathi ebuthweni lezempi imperial nguyise, ebugqilini serfdom. Nokho, isiphetho faka kwaba ukuphila sebuthweni we Russia Omkhulu. Ngakwesokhohlo, faka ngamunye wabo wayenomsebenzi isitembu ekhethekile efakaza mayelana Isiphelo sakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi engunyaza iyunifomu kanye izikhali, futhi base ukuqeqeshwa esinzulu lempi.

Levy uhlelo isethwe ngenkathi Petra Velikogo kwamiswa eminyakeni emihlanu. Ekupheleni wokubusa Russian Tsar ebuthweni waseRussia safinyelela amasosha 318.000. Amasosha nezikhulu ibutho Kwakudingeka ukuba libe nolwazi abanye ukuba zokungenelela kungakonakali kanjalo siyalwe kanzima. Lezi zimo yokuqala ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi impi.

"Imithetho Military" esanyatheliswa 1716 futhi awuzange ushintshe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Ngokusho kwakhe amasosha kuzakuba lo mphathi ukuyalwa nezikhulu - ezimele futhi esebenzayo. Amasosha kwekuhlela kabusha kaPetru 1 ihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa esebenzayo lamaphoyisa impi Russian. Ngenxa yalokho, ibutho Russian isibe omunye eziqine eYurophu. Omkhulu Northern neMpi kwaba inkomba lokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho edala kanyekanye wempi Russian sasikhathi baqhubeka nokwakhiwa izimoto Russian. Ngu 1702 23 emikhunjini zakhiwa zaba Voronezh, imikhumbi 28 futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala emiphongolweni emincane. Nokho, isiphetho esidabukisayo Azov imikhumbi kwaba: ingxenye imikhumbi wathengiswa Turkey njengengxenye ngokuphelele ubhujiswe. Nokho, kakade 1703, ke elakhiwa Baltic Olonets ezinkulu igceke lemikhumbi. Ngo oLwandle iBaltic kuya kakhulu ukuphakama Omkhulu Northern neMpi Russian imikhumbi lalinabashumayeli 22 imikhumbi, frigates ezinhlanu kanye nenombolo ye imikhumbi wosayizi omncane nezikebhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekupheleni wokubusa uPetru ngoxhaxha Russian olunezinombolo amadoda ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Yingakho izinguquko lempi Petru 1 futhi yayifike ngesikhathi futhi onempumelelo. Siyabonga kubo, Russia wakwazi ngempumelelo ukuqedela Northern impi futhi uwine indlela yokungena olwandle.