Airplane "Gulf Stream": umlando, izici

Aircraft "Gulf Stream" - umfuziselo esisheshayo, elakhelwe izindiza ibhizinisi-class. umthamo wabo kuze kufinyelele bayishumi nesishiyagalombili abantu. Basuke ezivezwa inkampani American "Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation."

ukuthuthukiswa inkampani

Kube inkampani zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ephathelene ukubonakala kwawo ekukhiqizeni indiza ibhizinisi Ikilasi lokuqala, eyakhishwa ngo-Grumman, wahlanganyela womshini izindiza zempi. Le modeli libizwa Grumman Gulfstream (noma 'Gulf Stream-1 "). Yona futhi le ndiza turboprop bangaqhubeka abagibeli abayishumi nambili, zafinyelela ijubane lamakhilomitha 563 km / h endaweni engamamitha 7.6 km. I-fuel ethangini kwakwanele ukundiza ibanga emithathu nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Ngo-1966, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma kwendiza yabantu abangekho washukumiseleka ku igatsha ahlukene lenkampani, eyayiseSwitzerland Savannah. Lwathi luphela ngeminyaka yoma it wadedelwa 356 izindiza. Ngalesi sikhathi kwaba igatsha e Savannah kudayiselwa inkampani "American Jet Industries", ngemva kwalokho inkampani iqanjwe kabusha "Gulfstream American."

model entsha inkampani ngo-1979 - indiza "Gulfstream III». Kwaba ibhanoyi lokuqala ukuthi wandizela phezu ezimbili izingongolo umhlaba.

Ngo-1982 inkampani wathola igama layo lamanje. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abakhiqizi usuqalile ukuzakhela imodeli entsha "Gulfstream-4." Ukuthengiswa imodeli odlule waqhubeka, inani izindiza ithengwa 1987 zaba anamakhulu mabini. Ngu ekupheleni Eighties, waqala ukudayisa yesine izindiza isizukulwane. Le ndiza "Gulfstream-4" multi-tasking izikrini ezahlukene eziye efakwe kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile indiza amathuluzi.

Inkampani lakhula ngokushesha. Kakade 1995 uvele GV izindiza, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthatha indiza amabanga amade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke athuthukile imodeli GIV-SP.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-inkampani le senkulungwane ngakubili ekhiqizwa izindlela ezilandelayo: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf Stream-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 futhi Gulfstream G550.

izindiza Modern "Gulf Stream": Izici

Okwamanje, imikhiqizo inkampani kuhlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. Izici eziyisisekelo ahlelwe kulelithebula lelingentasi:

Kufanele futhi usho indiza "Gulfstream-650", esibonakala, ziphephe nokusebenza. nemingcele yayo bathobelana ngokugcwele ibhizinisi-class yesimanjemanje.

Aircraft Development

Gulfstream G650 - jet ne izinjini ezimbili. Thuthukisa yaqala ngo-2005. iminyaka emithathu kuphela kamuva, kwathiwa baziswa ngokomthetho mayelana ukukhiqizwa yayo. Abakhiqizi babethi wayegqugquzela kufanele kube esheshayo futhi zikhululekile kakhulu wonke ulayini "Gulf Stream". Le ndiza, ogama intengo imayelana million 65-75 zamadola, wathola ohlonishwa noRobert J. Collier Trophy. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2014.

Izethameli ngakwazi ukuqonda zonke izinzuzo imodeli ngo-September 2009. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngendiza yokuqala senziwa. Ngo-May ngonyaka ozayo, ukuhlolwa kwendiza zaphela. Phakathi kutivivinyo te (ngo-2011) senye iphahlazeka. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza ukuvinjelwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Kodwa ngemva konyaka imodeli lithole imvume ukuqhubeka enza ukuhlolwa. Ngo-September 2012, indiza "Gulfstream-G650» wathola isitifiketi esikhishwe yi-Federal Office of the United States of America Civil Aviation.

Ekupheleni kuka-2012, le izindiza imodeli ithole umthengi okokuqala. Naphezu eziphezulu, vula kubo ngesineke ngoba eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Ikakhulukazi osomabhizinisi engumthengisi zidayiselwe izindiza zazo ngesikhathi intengo ephakeme.

G650 Imininingwane

Yona futhi le ndiza inebanga indiza yerekhodi - 12964 km. Ngaphandle refueling kungaba ukundiza phakathi emadolobheni ezifana Rio de Janeiro, eMoscow, New York Dubai. Isivinini salo esiphezulu kanye amakhilomitha 977 ngehora. Lokhu kwenza kube indiza esheshayo, okuqondene civil aviation.

Qedela nge ezinamandla powertrain BR725 kusukela inkampani "-Rolls-Royce", futhi uhlelo reverse nge ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. Ngenxa ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya iphiko elungiselelwe yonke imingcele, indiza has a high Take-off kokwehla izici. Ngisho noma kushisa kakhulu futhi ngezinye ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuphakama esiphezulu lapho izindiza akwazi ukugibela - 1.5 amakhilomitha.

salon

Le ndiza "Gulfstream-G650» has a usayizi gumbi kunangendlela ezazingaphambi kwayo. Ingaphakathi ububanzi 2.5 m, ubude kusukela cab kuya umthwalo gumbi 13 m, ukuphakama 1,92 m. Esikhathini indiza cross-Sectional iyafana xaxa okusaqanda kunokuba round. Lokhu kwandisa isikhala ngakwesokunene (ihlombe). Sixteen ngobubanzi amafasitela anda ubukhulu ngo-16 amaphesenti.

Athuthukisiwe ongakhetha ingaphakathi eziningana. Ngokuvamile, phambi ingxenye gumbi kugcinelwe ngamakwata crew sika. Lapha zitholakala block ikhishi, indlu yangasese, indawo yokugoba amadlangala. Kukhona esihlalweni ububanzi (0.6 m), okuyinto ukubola futhi angase abe embhedeni ogcwele. Futhi, itafula ukusonga, esibukweni.

Ikhishi ngakolunye uhlangothi njengoba endaweni yokusebenza ifakwe zika, imethrikhi, isiqandisi, kuhhavini Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows, ekhabetheni, nokunye.

Lokhu kulandelwa i-zone abagibeli. Izihlalo, ebhekene komunye nomunye, zibekwe embhedeni. Amathebula aliveza ngokucindezela inkinobho. Ngekhulu lesithathu kwendawo kwesibili "umhlangano umsindo", okuyinto ifakwe esifubeni zangaphansi kanye nemishini ehhovisi. Ngekhulu lesithathu ingxenye has a usofa ezintathu enezihlalo nge armchairs. Izinketho gumbi bangase abantu abayisithupha ebusuku.

Ngasekupheleni umsila indiza elise egumbini imithwalo kanye yangasese.

imodeli G650ER

Ngo-2014, abakhiqizi yamemezela Gulfstream G650ER ukuthuthukiswa ukuguqulwa. Kusukela esasisandulele indiza kwahluka sanyalo. Kuyinto esekwazi ukundiza ngaphandle kokuma 13789 amakhilomitha.

Ngo-September 2014, le nguqulo isitifiketi eshalofini. Ukudiliva aseqalile ekupheleni konyaka.

Le ndiza "Gulfstream-G650ER» iwine amarekhodi eziningana ezweni isivinini. Ngo-February 2015 lapho wakwazi ukuthatha indiza phezu wonke eNew York - I-Beijing - Savannah. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ezokwehla esitobhini esilandelayo. Ehlobo lika-2016, waba umphathi indiza yokuqala wangasese zafinyelela phezu North Pole. Trip isikhathi kwaba amahora 12 futhi imizuzu 8.

Aircraft "Gulfstream" yaziwa ngekhwalithi, induduzo kanye nokuphepha.