Yellow River - emzini ngempucuko yasendulo

The Yellow River, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka Chinese kusho "umfula ophuzi", - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emifuleni e-Asia. Leli gama kungenxa omningi inzika, onikeza amanzi awo ophuzi. Sea, yiwo ogelezela emfuleni, futhi uba nombala aphuzi futhi ubizwa ngokuthi eliphuzi. Umsuka walo River Yellow kuthatha ezintabeni Tibet, ku emthambekeni esempumalanga ezinkangala endaweni engamamitha angaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane amamitha. emfuleni Eminye seliya kusukela ashisayo, udabula ezimbili amachibi efanelekayo (Dzharin-Nur futhi ngoring echibini) kanye iqhubezela entabeni zokhahlamba kwehle kuze kufike esigodini. Kukhona-ke ephambana 2 ehlane ithafa (Loess futhi Erdos) futhi yakha goba omkhulu. Umfula ke kulandela ngokusebenzisa ensungubezini Shanghai izintaba ageleza ku-Great Plains. Lapha, ubude bayo kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu-700. Esizalweni somfula itholakala eGulf of Bahai. Indawo Yellow Isigodi soMfula ayizinkulungwane 770 amakhilomitha square, ubude bawo - mayelana 5000 amakhilomitha.

I geography esisempumalanga yoMfula Yellow

The Yellow River eChina lwenzeka 7 izifundazwe: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui futhi Gansu. Yellow River ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu: esiphansi, esiphakathi kanye sifinyelela engenhla. Eyokuqala itholakala ku-Great Plains. Isilinganiso - phakathi ezifundazweni Shaanxi futhi ukhokhe Ordos. Top - kusukela kwaqala Tibetan Highlands kuya Loess Plateau. Yellow River - omunye kakhulu emhlabeni ogeleza egcwele. Echibini eMfuleni Yellow inikeza ahlanzekile, zezimboni namanzi wezolimo kubantu abangaphezu kuka-140 million. Embhedeni wakhe mobile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile udla izindwani. Izikhukhula ukuletha izinhlekelele eziningi, ukuthi kwaba ukuzalwa igama lesibili lomfula - ". Enkathazweni China" Kodwa baphawula lomkhuba okuphambene, isibonelo, in the 90s of leminyaka elidlule, eMfuleni Yellow ome ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Izikhukhula River Yellow

Iminyaka 3000, umfula Yellow ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izikhathi aphume usebe lwawo futhi izikhathi 26 washintsha isiqondiso sayo. Ekuvikeleni izikhukhula eMfuleni Yellow wakha okuningi amadamu nokuzijabulisa emiseleni, Nokho, okuyinto, musa ukushintsha isimo emfuleni. Izifundo ososayensi American selukhombisile ukuthi ukwakhiwa akuyona nje inkinga ukunqampunwa, kodwa ngisho avuse ke, njengoba abangaphezu kuka-3 iminyaka eyinkulungwane abantu ukugqagqana River ukugeleza yemvelo. Imisele yamanzi ukubambezela ukugeleza komfula, kanjalo okubangela sedimentation ezansi. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi liyaphuma futhi, ngamandla izikhathi uzamcolo ngezikhathi iyakhula. Abantu ukwakha nakakhulu edamini enamandla futhi ijulile ukuphambukisa iziteshi, kodwa yonke River Yellow udla izindwani kwaqina. kuwumshikashika kangaka yomuntu emfuleni kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí okungahlosiwe.

Umlando River Yellow

ibalazwe oMdala ababusi lokuqala China ukukhombisa ukuthi Umfula Yellow agelezé enyakatho isiteshi sayo samanje. Ngo 2356 BC, uzamcolo wakhe, umfula Yellow washintsha inkambo yayo futhi yehlela eGulf of Giglio. Through iminyaka 2000 umlambo wathoma ukwakha isiteshi umdlalo futhi edamini, waqala awela Sea Yellow. Elinye lamasu lempi wemindeni ezilwayo abangu ugcwalise amabutho esitha noma nezindawo zalo. Ngakho, ngonyaka ka-11 kule nkathi yethu uzamcolo okubangelwa kokuwa Xin Dynasty. Futhi, izakhiwo wokubacindezela babhujiswa ngonyaka 923 ukuze kuvikelwe inhlokodolobha ekuhlaselweni Liang lwamakhosi Tang Dynasty. Kusukela nenkulungwane yesibili BC Huanghe (Yellow River), wayevame wafohla edamini. Omunye izikhukhula ezinkulu ezenzeka esikhathini 1887, ke esabulala 2 million.

Life of eMfuleni Yellow

umbuso emfuleni eMfuleni Yellow - inkathi yezimvula. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-October, amanzi evuka ukuba 5 amamitha kule emaThafeni Omkhulu, futhi ezindaweni sezintaba ongasukuma ngamamitha angu-20. emfuleni eqandisiwe sifinyelela phakathi nemithombo yasenzansi. Ngo ngezansi - amasonto 3 ngokwesilinganiso - izinyanga 2 (ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari). Yellow River minyaka kwenza izimpahla ezingamathani angu-1.9 billion inzika. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, umfula esiholela kwezinye nemifula emhlabeni. Ngakho emathafeni kwezinye izindawo phansi ongasukuma-12 amamitha ngaphezu kobuso isimo sezwe. UMfula Yellow has a ubude imisele yamanzi 5000 amakhilomitha, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama layo lidlula amamitha 12. Phakathi amanzi kazamcolo kuthatha ububanzi kufika ku amakhilomitha 800. Yellow River imikhumbi ikakhulukazi ku-Great Plains. Ubude isiteshi imikhumbi - 790 amakhilomitha. Yellow River isiteshi exhunywe kwi emifuleni umfula iYangtze futhi Huai.

Nature ulwandle River Yellow

UMfula Yellow ekhangayo kakhulu ezimileni nasezilwaneni. Ukufuna wonke amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela delta siphile 1542 zezilwane kanye 393 zezitshalo zikhule. Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi River Yellow kuyinto emfuleni omkhulu kunayo yoke Hukou impophoma ukuphakama 20 m. Ingenye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi emuhle emhlabeni. Ububanzi evamile waterfall - 30 metres, futhi izikhathi kazamcolo isifinyelele Hukou 50. Ngezansi idwala elikhulu ehlukanisa ukugeleza zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ezindaweni sezintaba, umfula kuyinto Nature Reserve kazwelonke - Santszyanyuan. Kukhona 2 enhle alpine echibini. Kuyinto ekhangayo kakhulu ngenxa Chinese ngokwabo, kanye izivakashi ezivela phesheya. Minyaka yonke ke edonsela izigidi zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.