Eningiliziwe "Anchar" inkondlo ukuhlaziywa NJENGOBA Pushkin

Imbongi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba omunye amakhosi onamakhono kunabo bonke bayawenza yokukhuluma wobuciko emlandweni izincwadi Russian. Wabhala eziningi izinkondlo nephrozi imisebenzi, okuyinto babé wobuciko ngempela, hhayi izincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke isiko Russian ngokuvamile. Lezi amapharele oyigugu inkondlo kweqiniso "Anchar," wabhala 1828.

Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Alexander wayesenze amaphutha wahlala iminyaka eminingi e Moscow. Lapha walibuyisela uMbusi uNicholas mina , ngemva kweminyaka emine yokuqeqeshelwa izixhumanisi okuqhubekayo kuze kube seningizimu, eChisinau.

Ngakho waya ukukhonza e 1820, esikhundleni kanzima eSiberia. a ukunqandwa okunjalo isijeziso wavunyelwa ngenxa isicelo Karamzin sika.

Isizathu kwaba isithenjwa khulula-ukucabanga imbongi awabonisa lapho epigrams ku Arakcheeva nezinye izinkondlo, anibuyelanga ukunambitha uMbusi u-Alexander Okokuqala. Ukushiya isevisi ngo-1924, Pushkin wayesekhona iminyaka 2 wachitha abathunjwe St Michael, futhi kuphela 1826 wabuyela eMoscow ngesikhathi isimemo siqu UNicholas.

Okuvelayo esikubonile phakathi nale minyaka besekudingisweni, ukunikeza sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha emsebenzini ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Anchar" ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacile lokho manje izisusa eyinhloko Pushkin babe izihloko yobukhosi, inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi kudingeke zilwe bomuntu isiphetho onguMninimandla onke.

Uzungu asuka ElikaDavide yezinganekwane edume of kwesihlahla ezinesihlungu enqabela oro-ezikhula esiqhingini Java.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "Anchar" kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngesimo izitshalo ebulalayo ezinesihlungu isithombe ufanekisela i isiphetho okuseduze okubi ejika ukhuni ubudala, okuyinto uphawu zokuphila futhi izizukulwane nezokuxhumana, e insimbi izimpumputhe sokufa. Lena yindlela, ngokuvumelana imbongi, amashwa kanye umoya elimazayo ukwenza isiko monarchical ka autocracy eRussia umonakala abantu bayo.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Anchar" futhi libonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kusekelwe isimiso bokungafani. Umsebenzi ihlukaniswe ezimbili kuqhathaniswa ngokucacile kwezinye izingxenye ngamunye kwesakhiwo.

Esikhathini sokuqala, imbongi unikeza incazelo eningiliziwe we ezinobuthi "ukufa esihlahleni": ozelwe ngokwemvelo engenazithelo "owomile emaqeleni" kunomvuzo "njengengonyama ihora ezimbi" kuphela ogwadule "efanele abancishanayo." Imbongi ihaba ngamabomu, ukuphinda e esigaba omusha ngamunye ukuchaza amandla okubhubhisa kwesihlahla anobuthi: bemvelo, wabeletha naye "usuku ukufutheka", baphuze okubulalayo "imifino amagatsha nabafileyo" futhi yonke yaphelela. Ngakho manje yayiyisiqalekiso "econsa ngokusebenzisa emagxolweni bakhe" futhi ne ziconsa imvula "isihlabathi ezivuthayo. '

ukuhlaziywa Sound of the ingxenye yokuqala inkondlo "Anchar" kuthinta ngokuchichima umsindo embhalweni umkhiqizo "p" futhi "h", ezingeni lwemisindvo futhi udlulise isimo belusizi ezicindezelayo lelandzisako umbhali kanye nomkhathi "Desert efanele abancishanayo."

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Anchar" Pushkin, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yesibili, uveza isithombe umbusi ngekutsi futhi ononya, ukuthumela okuthile fa ngenceku yakhe ethembekile, shazi nje. Lesi sithombe ziqhathaniswa isithombe kwesihlahla ezinesihlungu ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhonjwe nalo. Ngakho indlela ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ukubonakaliswa sembubhiso: engokwemvelo kanye nokuguqulwa (isihlahla enobuthi) Inkulumo futhi ngenhloso ngentando yomuntu. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Anchar" isinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi ngenxa lokhu kuqhathanisa, imbongi kuziwa esiphethweni sokuthi umuntu, kulesi simo le nkosi, yona yathumela ikhoboka ukufa 'ukubukeka enamandla "esibi kakhulu kunalezo incarnation kokufa kwakhe njengomuntu" isihlahla ubuthi. "