Inani labantu base-Afrika

Afrika iyizwekazi omkhulu, ogama labantu engalingani kakhulu futhi ayihambisani lingakanani. Isizathu salokhu - e izici zomlando waso nokuma kwezwe. Iningi nezwekazi kuhlala ezingwadule ezimbili - LwaseKalahari futhi Sahara, lapho indoda abakwazi ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubugqila eside futhi ukubusa wamakoloni nazo zathonywa komnikazi engalingani zezakhamuzi zakhona.

Okwamanje, i-Afrika inabantu abantu ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Okunengi it is kugxile echibi elikhulu zemifula: eCongo, Nile, Senegal, Niger, ogwini ngamazwe aseMedithera nase eGulf of Guinea. Isimo emaningi kuyinto Nigeria, lapho omunye square kilometre komyalelo wokungabi izinkulungwane zabantu.

Inani labantu Afrika njalo okwandayo, futhi isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala bakhona isiba abasebasha. Okwamanje, iningi Afrika abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Inqubo okwandisa labantu Afrika kuyinto okuningi okukhulu ukwedlula kwamanye amazwekazi. Ososayensi babikezela ukuthi maphakathi Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, labantu Afrika iyoba ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona Imininingwane yale planethi.

Kuleli zwekazi iyikhaya izinhlanga ezintathu ezinkulu: bhé, zaseCaucasia futhi Mongoloid. Iningi labahlali bangabanye abantu bomdabu.

KwabaMhlophe ngokuvamile ezakha labantu lweNyakatho Afrika - ama-Arabhu kanye Berbers abahlala Algeria, Morocco no Egypt. Ngaphandle, angase zihlukaniswa isikhumba amnyama, izinwele ezimnyama namehlo, nekhala ewumngcingo, skull side futhi ubuso okusaqanda.

I-Sub-Saharan Africa ubuswa abameleli Negroid - legatsha Afrika emncintiswaneni bhé, okungase kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye e isikhumba ithoni, isayizi shape Yekhanda, izici zobuso, uhlobo umzimba futhi ukuphakama.

Ngokwesibonelo, Negroid eliphakeme - izizwe ongumTutsi Himni abahlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi savannah engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Afrika. ukukhula wabo ngokwesilinganiso 180-200 cm Futhi kwenye ingxenye yaleli zwekazi, e. Amahlathi bhé, siphile AbaThwa efanele - ukukhula yabo ingeqi 150 cm.

Engxenyeni esentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi esiyisigqigqi ezivamile, abantu lokugijima isici esasenza abakhileyo sifinyelela engenhla Nile - emnyama kakhulu, umbala cishe blue-black.

Ngo ezingwadule futhi semi ogwadule engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi elinabantu bezizwe zabantwana kwabaThwa futhi Hottentots. Basuke izimpawu umbala aphuzi kwesikhumba futhi ubuso flat, ngakho okusikhumbuza Mongoloids. Lezi abantu ikakhulukazi ephansi likhula futhi emihle-boned. AmaKushe, ososayensi abaningi ubheke ezithile uhlanga Lesisemkhatsini. Isikhumba sabo ukukhanya, ephethe tinge ngokubomvu, futhi ukubukeka uthi ukusondela ukuba eningizimu kwabaMhlophe legatsha. Izakhamuzi Madagascar - Malagasy, zingabantu nenye Mongoloid futhi Negroid.

labantu Alien e-Afrika, isibalo okuyinto encane - ke ngokuyinhloko abaseYurophu bahlala ezindaweni ne sezulu evumayo kakhulu. Ngakho, engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, ngasogwini Mediterranean, kulendzawo yangaphambilini amakoloni France , ungathola eziningi baseYurophu Lokudabuka French. Futhi eningizimu yezwekazi lase uhlalwe amaBhunu emhlophe - inzalo bafudukela lapha emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, i-Dutch kanye nayo iBritish.

Iningi labantu Afrika has a isiko lasendulo kakhulu. EGibhithe, Ethiopia, Ghana, emihlanu - iminyaka eyinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezedlule, ithuthukiswe yezandla, ukwakhiwa, isayensi, inkolo, namatshe ezikhumbuzo langaleso sikhathi ezisasithinta monumentality yayo.

labantu Afrika isidlulile ibanga elide futhi ukwenze banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni global. Manje, ngemva kwesikhathi eside ekhona ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni, isiko Afrika uqala zikhule futhi.