Lapho kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke amahlengethwa nemikhomo?

Eminyakeni yamuva babe dolphinariums ethandwa kakhulu, okugcinwa, okugcinwa ... Kube ungafunda okuningi mayelana eziphila olwandle, ukuxhumana nabamele nezilwane zasolwandle. Ukuvakashela izikhungo ezifana - njalo iholide izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wena nje ukuthi ukuphila nezidalwa zasolwandle! Phela, nabo basuke awusona isikhathi eside ukuthi kube emizini yabo futhi ngeke bakwazi frolic ku ulwandlekazi ...

Akukhona nje ujabulise izilaleli, kodwa futhi ukuba aphathe

Uma uke waba ku dolphinarium, isibili ngalesosikhathi ukhumbule lokho okuvelayo ehlala njalo senziwa ukuhanjiswa amahlengethwa, ulwandle izingonyama Beluga imikhomo. Yeka ukusebenza omuhle futhi ezinhle zigcwele la ukuphila cute zasolwandle! Ziyakwazi emangalisayo futhi ngobuqotho ukuthi bawubize kuzo amandla okuhle futhi ube owakhayo. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi kukhona uhlobo ekwelapheni iziyaluyalu eziningana zezinzwa izifo of the system zemisipha njengoba ihlengethwa. Yeka cute and funny ihlengethwa ulimi - bekhalela! Nokho, kakhulu yokwelapha kusekelwe imiphumela amagagasi ultrasonic wukukhanya kubo, ku ubuchopho bomuntu. Yilokho iyamangalisa - the abakhileyo izilwandle nasolwandle. Futhi niyazi ukuthi is Suku imikhomo namahlengethwa? Yebo, yebo. It kuvela ukuthi izakhamuzi izilwandle zomhlaba babe iholide yabo.

Lunini Umhlaba Usuku imikhomo namahlengethwa?

Ake sixoxe umlando leli holide. Ngo-1986, February 19, IWC (International Whaling Commission) usezivalile kwezohwebo kwezokudoba Whaling emhlabeni wonke, futhi nalo yokudayisa kwenyama whale. Iqiniso lokuthi edlule ezingamakhulu amabili imikhomo wahlaba waphakamisela.

Futhi iyiphi izindlela yokulwa ukudoba okungekho emthethweni kwakungenakwenzeka ukumisa abazingeli yimpango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo eside inflicted esincelisayo imiphakathi futhi ekubambeni kwabo ngoba dolphinariums, okugcinwa, emasekisini zasolwandle. Ezinye izinhlobo ku engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, i-ICC kuhanjiswe ku izinyathelo ezinqala. Okwamanje, 19 Februwari - Usuku Lomhlaba ukuze kuvikeleke ezincelisayo zasolwandle, whale Day (njengoba ibizwa). "Futhi lapho ungakwazi abe ilungu ngesenzakalo esinjalo?" - ubuza. Funda ngezansi.

Kanjani futhi nini ukugubha uSuku World of imikhomo?

I iholide ngokwayo yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 23, 1986. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi uSuku loMhlaba amahlengethwa nemikhomo lugujwa kabili. Minyaka yonke kulezi zinsuku izinhlangano kwemvelo uhlele izenzo ezihlukahlukene ukuvikela izilwandle izilwane ezincelisayo emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile zemvelo emhlabeni wonke nibuthana ukuba banikezele usuku omunye ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ukuthi asengozini yokuqothulwa. Kulo sinyathelo, abazama ukuziqhakambisa inkinga lesintu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2013 i-European Union kwakumelwe abonise okukhuthaza kuvalwe zonke dolphinariums.

Ukuze Russia, ngalolu suku futhi olufanele ngoba ulwandle wezwe lakithi kukhona inqwaba zinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi olwandle, imikhomo, amahlengethwa ekhaya. Futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abaningi babo Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlwini ezisengozini, futhi eminye onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

Eqinisweni abathandwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona Usuku Lomhlaba ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni amahlengethwa nemikhomo, amanye amazwe aye kusungulwa holiday yabo, kunalokho, wathatha kuye ukuba idethi ehlukile ikhalenda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia ngo-2008 kwavele iholide ngoMgqibelo wokuqala ngo-June, njengoba baseMelika ukugubha yayo amabili nanye Juni (ngesikhathi ngenjikalanga ehlobo). Mhlawumbe into enkulu, nini futhi ubani igubha lolu suku, into esemqoka ukuthi kwathiwa nje isuke ibangelwa zinezinhloso ezinhle - ukuvikela abakhileyo izilwandle kithi ngokwethu, noma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ezinye zazo ngeke yisho kuphela ezincwadini zesayensi njengoba zilwane ulahlekile. Kodwa kwenzekani Umhlaba Usuku imikhomo namahlengethwa? Izithombe kulesi sihloko, ukubonisa abanye imisebenzi nezenzo ungenelwe lolu suku futhi yakhelwe ukuba adonsele ukunakekela umphakathi ukuze izinkinga ezikhona, ukuze ibenze abantu isixazululo yabo.

Abantu, ungabi nonya kangaka!

Yiqiniso, 19 Februwari - Yisikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo zezinto eziphila emanzini kanye inkinga ukuqothulwa kwezinye zezinhlobo, kanye ababa khona ukuba ukuzilwela ezincelisayo ukuba indoda. Kwamanye amazwe, uSuku Umhlaba amahlengethwa nemikhomo Usuvele uthole emasikweni abo sibonisa abakhileyo izilwandle nasolwandle. Abasebenzi izinhlangano kwemvelo ukunikela ukuba banake bonke ezincelisayo zasolwandle, ngoba usongo lokuqothulwa awuhlobo ambalwa cha, inkinga inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Nazi izimpawu, isibonelo, bahlupheka kakhulu ukunakwa abantu, futhi nabo, futhi amahlengethwa.

ukuvinjelwa IWC sacala kusebenta Ngo-1986, namanje sisebenza. Akekho kukhanselwe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke amazwe bayisa ke ku-akhawunti. Japanese futhi manje kokunikeza whale inyama zokudlela ezweni labo. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ezicashe ekubambeni ucwaningo lwesayensi. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, Undunankulu wase-Australia, ukucasula thukuthele ngakho, yafuna Tokyo ukuyeka kokubhubhisa ezincelisayo. Kodwa njengoba besho, akukho okushintshile ...

Okungekho emthethweni ekubambeni kwemikhomo abathintekayo kanye eDominican Republic, kanye eNorway, Canada, Iceland, Greenland. Usuku Lomhlaba amahlengethwa nemikhomo abuthele abantu abanazo abafuna ukukhumbuza abantu abangekho ngabandayo ngalokho futhi manje kokubhubhisa lezi zilwane ezinhle bemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuvikela kubo, ngoba engahlomile phambi kwabantu.

Umsuka Whaling

Abasunguli be-Whaling kubhekwe izakhamuzi ukuthi izifundazwe zaseningizimu France kanye enyakatho Spain. Ngisho emashumini eminyaka nanye-yeshumi nambili baqala nokuba sihlabe umkhomo, okuyinto lwabakhafulela. I Basques baye basebenzisa uwoyela whale, inyama. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ikhumbula ukufunwa mikhiqizo, abantu sebeqalile commercial ekubambeni kwezilwane zasolwandle.

Futhi nokudoba ezinjalo phakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa isivele wahlanganyela cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu ukuthi babe Izitolo zasolwandle e eFrance, eSpain, eHolland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, yebo, eNgilandi.

ERussia phambi Whaling revolution ezingelwa abantu Chukotka. Ngaphambi kwempi eSoviet Union eliseMpumalanga Ekude ekhishwe esincane isidoda, imikhumbi efanayo lokuqala whalers (1932) yasungulwa. Esikalini egcwele yokudoba ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni yoma.

amaqiniso okumangazayo imikhomo

Imikhomo, amahlengethwa akha amanzi izilwandle. Bonke bangabangasokile ezithakazelisayo ekuziphatheni kwazo sihlanganise izimpawu, amaqembu ezibonakala ezahlukene. Sinenkosi amaphiko, isikhumba bushelelezi, umzimba kulayini, like inhlanzi. Kodwa zonke izitho zangaphakathi ahlelwe njengendlela zidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele amaphaphu, izingane ezizala futhi neyokukhuliswa. Ukudala imikhomo, imvelo kuye kunakwe ezicashile kulencane. Ngokwesibonelo, akudingeki noboya, ngoba bamane akudingeki, ngoba amafutha ongama ukuze bazivikele abandayo. amehlo Little Umkhomo, kakhulu, musa abangele ngokuphazamisa kubo, babona kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zasemanzini kahle ngamakhasimende olwandle ngenxa ukushicilela izihlobo umsindo.

Zonke imikhomo emhlabeni zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: toothed futhi baleen. Basuke izimpawu isakhiwo futhi izitho zomzimba umzimba.

Ngo baleen imikhomo akudingeki amazinyo. Kunalokho umlomo baleen, okuyinto ipuleti esikhulu, Imicu yotshani camera. Zidla on plankton kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Abameleli leli qembu zihlanganisa imikhomo okwesibhakabhaka kanye Umkhomo.

imikhomo Toothed futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babe namazinyo, kodwa ngoba ukudla kwabo inhlanzi enkulu. Lezi zihlanganisa amahlengethwa, isidoda imikhomo, porpoises, killer nama.

Whalers njalo ngithanda izinga ukukhiqiza baleen imikhomo. Kungakhathaliseki waba nendima onesimo ezolile, kungakhathaliseki ukubaluleka whalebone.

Inkulumo efanayo abantu namahlengethwa

Kodwa amahlengethwa - ngokuvamile ikhipha afana nawabantu. Njalo thina singabafakazi bakhe, zinjalo futhi esinegazi elifudumele, ukondla inzalo ka-ubisi, ukuphefumula lula, siba nenhliziyo emine chambered. Akukhona konke ukukhula futhi mayelana efanayo. Dolphins ukufinyelela ubude elilodwa nesigamu ngamamitha amabili, okuyinto efana ne Ubukhulu womuntu.

Futhi usizo mutual salezi zidalwa lovely kukhona edume. Phakathi kwabo nokuzwelana eqinile. Zihlala imihlambi, okuyizinto nemindeni yabo. ihlengethwa yakhe Angisoze dengwane. Sekube amacala wokutakula ominzayo abantu. Dolphins, Isimanga siwukuthi, lingashoni nolaka maqondana abantu.

Bona ukuxhumana nabanye nge amasignali. Abantu kuphela alibaqondi. Umuntu ungezwa kuphela ingxenye encane kubo ngenxa imisindo ephansi. Ososayensi ukutadisha lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo, babona ukuthi aphendule amagama azinikwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlengethwa ingaze ngokwabo esibukweni. Ngisho isisindo ubuchopho banayo cishe kuyafana abantu (1.7 kg).

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Isihloko sakhuluma ngalokho nokuthi kuba njani Umhlaba Usuku imikhomo namahlengethwa. 2015 yayiphumula, futhi lowo mkhosi eRussia kwaphawulwa ukwabelana abazinikele izinhlobo imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi, amahlengethwa, nezimvu zamanzi, abalwe eNcwadini inyunyana International kwemvelo. Njengoba kungewona wonke amazwe futhi njengamanje indiva kuvinjelwe yokudoba imikhomo, leli holide kumelwe for isikhumbuzo bokuba khona inkinga ezinkulu emvelweni futhi kuyinto mzamo wokubuya ngandlela-thile nomthelela isimo.