Ama-aphorisms kaBazarov njengombono we-hero

I. Inkulumo kaTurgenev ethi "Obaba Nezingane" - ukuphikisana okuphazamisayo, okuthakazelisayo nokungapheli ezinsukwini zethu. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizukulwane, emisha kanye nokuqhubeka, umzabalazo wabantu abadala nabahamba phambili, inhlonipho yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, ukubambelela kwegunya kanye nokukwazi ukuthola indlela yabo yokuphila - lezi zinkinga nezinye eziningi zibhekwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela emsebenzini. Njengokuthi uyaphila, "amaKirsanovs endala" ahamba phambi kwethu, efanekisela isizukulwane esidala, "nentsha" - u-Arkady nomngane wakhe u-Evgeny Bazarov.

Umuntu okhethekile

Ukuba ngumuntu oyinhloko yombhalo, nguBazarov ophethe umthwalo oyinhloko nomqondo we-semantic womsebenzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba unobuntu obuvelele, uhlobo oluqinile nokujulile. U-Turgenev umbiza ngokuthi "ukuhlukunyezwa," egcizelela ukuthi ingxenye yengonyama yezimfanelo zakhe ezivelele leli qhawe lakhiwa futhi lakhulela kuye. Ama-Aphorisms aseBazarov, amaningi awo abhalwe ematheksthini omsebenzi, asize umlobi ukuba aveze ngokucacile, futhi kuthi, abafundi, ukuqonda ubuntu obuhlukile, u-Eugene Vasilyevich, ukulandelela izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nengokomoya, ukwakheka kombono womhlaba.

Ukubukwa kumvelo nobuciko

Uma uzama ukuhlanganisa wonke ama-aphorisms kaBazarov ngezici ze-semantic, ungabona leli phethini. Iqhawe liziveza ngezinto ezithandeka kakhulu kumlobi ngokwakhe. Futhi uTurgenev, ongavumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi no-brainchild yakhe, ukhuluma noBazarov, enikeza izingxabano "zensimbi". Lokhu kukhathazeka, okokuqala, imibono ye-raznochintsy encane emvelweni nasebuciko. Ama-aphorisms ka-Bazarov kule ndaba anikezela kuye izinto ezibonakalayo ezifundweni zezipikili, kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ezifuna ukuthola inzuzo ewusizo kuphela. Ngenhlanhlanhla, uphawula ukuthi imvelo ayiyona ithempeli lobuhle nobunye obuvela kuNkulunkulu, kodwa kuphela u-workshop, futhi umuntu ohlala kulo akatholi injabulo yokwethula nokuthokozisa ekukhulumisaneni nezinhle, kodwa kufanele asebenze. Futhi umlingisi wezinsizakalo ungobuciko bezobuciko. Ngokombono wakhe, uRafael akafanelekile ipenny yethusi, kanti isazi samakhemikhali esihle siwusizo kakhulu kunabo bonke abongqangi nabalobi abahlanganisiwe.

Umbhali nesibindi

Ngokwemvelo, uTurgenev, owazi kahle ngobuhle bezwe elizungezile, owamphefumulela emisebenzini yakhe ngokuphefumulelwa, akawamukeli ama-aphorism aseBazarov, awakwazi ukuvumelana nawo. Esebenzisa ukwamukela umehluko, uphendula i hero yakhe ngokuthi endaweni elandelayo ichaza charm eyingqayizivele kusihlwa ehlobo, ubumnandi bobuhle obuhle bomoya, ukukhanya okuphezulu kwezulu lokubhakabhaka ekukhanyeni kwezinkanyezi. Umdwebo we-Landscape udluliselwa ngumlobi ngeNikolay Petrovich Kirsanov, ngezindlela eziningi eduze noTurgenev endleleni yokucabanga, uhlamvu kanye nezimiso ezingokomoya. Futhi izinkondlo ezazikhunjulwa yi-hero zihambisana nesithombe sezinkondlo sokwehlwa kwemvelo. Ngakho uTurgenev uphikisana nesimo sengqondo somthengi kuyo yonke into enhle, eshunyayelwa nguBazarov. Umuntu ongenakho isimiso sokuhleleka asikwazi ukuba ngumuntu ogcwele, angeke abe yilokho okungokomoya iNkosi eyamdala. UTurgenev uyaqiniseka ngalokhu. Futhi yingakho futhi waphinde waqinela ngokuqinile la ma-aphorisms aseBazarov. "Obaba nezingane" iyinveli hhayi nje ngesimo sezenhlalo nezombangazwe eRussia engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Lokhu futhi inoveli yengqondo mayelana neziphepho zangaphakathi nokuziphendukela komphefumulo. Esikhathini sokuqashelwa kukaBazarov ngothando ngo-Odintsov, ukuze kukhishwe isivunguvungu semicabango nemizwelo emphefumulweni weqhawe, umlobi uphinde athole indawo yebusuku. Futhi kakade ehlukile kakade uyayibona u-Eugene, ngaphandle kokungabaza okwesabekayo. Phela, isimo semvelo sasifana kakhulu nesakhe!

Ukubukwa kwefilosofi

Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-aphorisms ka-Evgeny Bazarov abonakala ngumbhali "ngama-bayonethi", nakuba ngezinye izikhathi abonakala behluke ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ukuzamazama, umoya wokulwa wangempela wamagama akhe: "Ubani othukuthelele ubuhlungu bakhe - ngokuqinisekile uzowunqoba." Futhi sikhumbula ukuthi uBazarov washona kanjani ngesibindi, ukuthi wayema kanjani lapho ebhekene nokuhlupheka okungokwenyama nokuziphatha. Akumangalisi ukuthi uPisarev wabiza izikhathi zokugcina ze-hero's life feat. Esinye isitatimende, esivelele nokuziqhenya, nokuzethemba, ukuziqhenya okukhulu, kodwa futhi nesithunzi esiphezulu sesithunzi somuntu, ukuzimela, sihlangana emibhalweni yenanethi: "Futhi ngokuqondene nesikhathi - kungani kufanele ngithembele kuyo? Makube ngcono kuncike kimi. " Ngempela, umuntu onokwanele kuphela ongasho kanjalo!

Ulimi lukaBazarov - olukhanyayo nolucabangelayo - alukhawulelwanga ezitatimendeni ezingenhla, eziye zaba yimaphiko. Ukuze uqonde kangcono futhi uqonde hero - funda umbhalo weveli! "Obaba nabantwana" bafanele isikhathi sakho!