Ama-leukocyte akhuliswa

Kumuntu we-leucocytes okhuliswayo noma okhulisiwe - c kunokuba angaxhunyiwe? Ukwandisa inombolo yabo egazini lomuntu omdala (okungaphezulu kwe-9X10 ngezinga lesishiyagalolunye ilitha ngalinye) kuthiwa i-leukocytosis. Izinga lama-leukocyte egazini lomntwana lithembeke eminyakeni, kunezintafula ezikhethekile ezinjalo nedatha.

Kunezinqubo eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-leukocytosis:

• Ukwanda kwamahlumela we-hematopoietic, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesiguli se-polypeptide esinezinkinga zomdlavuza;
• Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziphilayo ezivuselela i-leukopoiesis, njengezici ze-physico-chemical chemical reaction of inflammatory, ukungena kwemikhiqizo ye-tissue decay engxenyeni yetshezi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoxia, ukuvela kwama-immune complexes, ukukhululwa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene egazini, ukwanda komsebenzi wesistimu ye-adrenal-pituitary, ukusheshiswa kokuvuthwa kwama-leukocyte ku-hematopoietic Amalungu;
• Ama-leukocyte egazini nawo akhuliswa ngenxa yokukhululwa kwenani elikhulu lama-depot avela e-depot eveza ukuphendula kwe-vascular.

Ukunyuka kwenani lama-leukocyte kungaba kokubili kokuphila kanye nokugula. Izizathu ezithinta izifo ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi i-leukocyte ezinyukayo:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo ezihlanzekile nezifo ezivuthayo kuzo zombili amafomu acute ne-subacute, namafomu angapheli.
2. Izimo nezifo ezihlukahlukene zempilo ezibangelwa i-hypoxia yezicubu, isibonelo: i-hemolysis, i-hemorrhage, i-poisoning nezinto ezibopha i-hemoglobin.
3. I-pathologies, umphumela we-tissu necrosis, isibonelo: ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwanoma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi, ukushaywa, ukushiswa kwezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana.
4. Izifo zemvelo ezingekho ukuvuvukala, ezihambisana nokudakwa ngokweqile, isibonelo: i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, i-uremia nokunye.
5. Ubuthi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezinobuthi.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncogenes embi.
7. Ngenxa yokwanda kwegciwane lama-hematopoiesis, ama- leukocytes akhuliswa ngezifo ezinjenge-erythremia, i-leukemia ephuthumayo neyigciwane, i-polycythemia, nabanye.
8. Izifo nemibandela ehambisana nokuphendula kwamagciwane, isibonelo: ukugula kwe-serum, ama-collagenoses ahlukahlukene, i-glomerulonephritis nokunye okunjalo.

Futhi, i-leukocyte iphakanyisiwe uma iveza izinto ezinjalo zomzimba njenge:

• Yidla ukudla okucebile amaprotheni;
• Umthwalo omkhulu ngokomzimba;
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo;
• Ukushisa;
• I-Supercooling;
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukugcina kwezimbangela zomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe angakhula , uzobhekwa njengecala. Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izivivinyo akufanele uvumele ukucindezeleka nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise ukungena kwemithi yokwelapha, ugweme ukuthatha kokubili okushisayo nokubandayo okubandayo, ngoba zonke lezi zinto zingabangela ukushintshashintsha okunamandla ezingeni lama-leukocytes egazini. Futhi uma isimo esivamile singashintshwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa udokotela uzophoqeleka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okujulile komzimba wesifazane. Kodwa noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, ngisho nabangenacala kakhulu - lokhu kuyinkinga eyengeziwe kokubili umama ozayo nomntwana. Kusukela, cabanga kuphela, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhiphe uhlu olubanzi lwamathologi, njengoku:

1. Izifo ezehlukene - kokubili amagciwane kanye nesandulela ngculaza, i-fungal, ebangelwa i-protozoa (i-meningitis, i-otitis, i-tonsillitis, i-pneumonia nabanye abaningi).
2. Ukutholakala kwezinqubo ezivuthayo nezikhukhulayo emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe.
3. Ukweqisa kwezifo ezingapheli eziphulukisiwe futhi ezikhohliwe isikhathi eside, okungenzeka ukuthi zivela ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzivikela ekukhulelwe.
4. Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kwezinqubo zokuxhaswa.
5. Izifo eziningi ze-urinary system.
6. Ukuphendula okwenziwe yi-anyergic kwanoma iyiphi i-etiology.
7. Ukuba khona kwama-helminths.
8. Noma yikuphi ukuvezwa komzimba.
9. Ukuhlakazeka kwe-oncogenesis embi.
10. I-pancreatitis enhle, i-peritonitis noma i-appendicitis.
11. Isibungu.
12. Ukulimaza kwezindawo ezahlukene.