Amafutha kanye umthelela walesi simo emazweni umnotho womhlaba

Inkulumo ethi "amafutha" Sekuyisikhathi eside siqine isichazamazwi zezwe futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu laba uphawu enkathini yesimanje. Namuhla, lo mkhiqizo wangaphakathi eMhlabeni, kanye nomngane wakhe endala - igesi yemvelo, kuyinto isisekelo cishe kwangabi bikho ophikisayo wamandla emhlabeni.

Kobukhulu inkinga sinezele ukuthi zigcine yalesi izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo esiyingqayizivele kukhona Irreplaceable. Imbangela izimpi eziningi esikhathini esidlule futhi ngekhulu samanje Yileso ukukhiqizwa uwoyela, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi umncintiswano onzima kusukela emzabalazweni kwezomnotho liyakhula libe izibhelu ahlomile isikali ehlukene futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe.

Yonke enye into, e Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule passion owabangelwa abahlaziyi abaningi elihle okwesabisayo umphakathi womhlaba izibikezelo belusizi ukuthi sikawoyela emhlabeni ngokwanele for lungene engamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, namuhla umkhiqizo kawoyela emhlabeni cishe okulingana ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Futhi esitokisini kwalo mkhiqizo ngeke overvalued ngisho ukucabanga sikhathele siyingcuba.

Ngakho-ke yini ngokuthi 'imbangela yombango owawuzothatha "? Uwoyela, ngokuya amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, yemvelo ewuketshezi oily ehlanganisa hydrocarbon ezahlukene ezahlukene ukwakheka kwama-molecule, kusukela lapho, empeleni, ancike ibanga "amafutha" futhi izinga umkhiqizo. Amafutha molecule zibe zinde, branched, dlala, uvaliwe indandatho noma multi-indandatho carbon athomu chain.

Ngaphandle kwe-carbon, uwoyela iqukethe umoya-mpilo, isibabule futhi nitrogen. Nokho, izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu. Sekukonke, ingxenye uwoyela lingafika izinkulungwane izingxenye ezahlukene. Lesi sakhiwo isakhiwo sabo nokuwusizo umkhiqizo amandla umkhakha aqoqana kwezakhi zenhlabathi emadwaleni ngezimbotshana ngokuthi amadamu.

Kuhle abaqoqi ehlukile amadamu emvelo, zokwakheka sandstone kuthiwa ebiyelwe negobolondo idwala uyavikeleka (izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba Clays futhi shales) okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuvuza umkhiqizo kusuka kule isitoreji yemvelo uwoyela. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo it is kakhulu lula uwoyela.

Ngenxa Amazing kwamandla ayo kanye transportability eliphezulu kakhulu, lesi sipho ingaphakathi woMhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uthathé ukuma okuholela embonini yamandla. With ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe eyala uwoyela yazuza isicelo ebanzi cishe yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi izindleko uwoyela ephansi kakhulu kunalokho, isibonelo, amalahle. Kodwa-ke amandla alo Inani uhlasela ephakeme. Kunzima kule planethi yethu ukuthola umkhiqizo ukuthi zaziyoba nendima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko womuntu ngokuthi 'igolide omnyama ".

Ubuchwepheshe uwoyela encike ngqo kwi izici Geological yesibambiso futhi izimo umuntu zokulala umkhiqizo. Ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ensimini njalo obulandela ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola umnotho we umkhiqizo kawoyela. Okwamanje, umkhiqizo kawoyela is olwenziwa Lomthombo tubing, gazliftovym, kanye indlela ukumodeliswa hydrodynamic nabanye abaningi.