Welding Thermite: ubuchwepheshe. Prakthiza thermite ekhaya futhi embonini kagesi

Welding imisebenzi, umkhiqizo kungakhathaliseki kwezobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kuhambisana isidingo kunalokho ukuhamba komsebenzi enzima. Master ukulungiselela imishini, okudlekayo, kanye unakekele ukuphepha. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izindleko akhawunti imisebenzi njengoba ukuxhasa ngezimali imisebenzi enjalo ikumodi njalo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi bathethelele izinga umphumela. Kule ndaba, esinye nenzuzo kakhulu iyona Welding thermite, okuyinto lula ukwenza, ukutholakala izinto futhi kwezinye izimo kusivumela ukufeza okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla amalunga omzimba.

ubuchwepheshe Izici

Iziduli Welding inqubo libhekene ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile powder Izingxube okuyinto ngesikhathi omlilo zikhiphela enkulu ukushisa. Njengomthetho, kuba inhlanganisela metal, ababiziweyo umuhlwa. inhlanganisela Traditional kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezimbili - i-mass ukuthungela kanye nokusungulwa, okuyindawo ukushisa ikhishwe. Njengoba isikali oxide kuphuma kusukela yensimbi kanye kuyinto Activator enkulu somuhlwa equkethe magnesium kanye ne-aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thermite Welding ithekhniki le kuvumela ukusetshenziswa oxides of chromium, tungsten kanye ne-nickel. Ngenxa yalezi izimpushana ibangelwa eqinisa ukushisa. Ngakho, uma inhlanganisela aluminium kanye magnesium inikeza imfudumalo 2500 ° C, izingoma lokushisa chromed wavuselwa 3500 ° C. Kuhluke futhi ezama ingxube. Isakhiwo ezivamile ngale nkinga luyinhlanganisela magnesium, i-sodium ne-barium yombala peroxide. Izici okhethekile thermite evutha zihlanganisa ukugcina ukushisa asebenzayo ngisho nabo amanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ingxube cishe engenakwenzeka wokukucima umthelela ngephutha.

Izinhlobonhlobo Welding thermite

Kukhona main enza amasu amane Welding ezinjalo - ngokusebenzisa udini Lesisemkhatsini, kuhlanganiswe futhi abutting Duplex. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa ngethonya Lesisemkhatsini ingxube powder kusimo metal woketshezi, lokhu akuphazamisi sokuqala izici asebenzayo izidakamizwa somuhlwa. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziselwa obandayo hardware, okuyinto pre-aboshelwe isikhundla. Ngqo imikhiqizo ipuleti, cathode kanye abakhwabanisi ezikhumulweni esetshenziswa thermite Butt Welding, okuyiwona pre-ingxube yenzelwa eziko. amasu Kuhlanganiswe kuhilela inhlanganisela indlela umjovo kanye Butt Welding. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana master kungaba ukumhlinza eziyisisekelo usebenzisa fusing woketshezi, onqenqemeni ukulungisa obucayi nge Butt Welding. Ngokuphathelene Duplex, le ndlela inikeza ukwethulwa isinyathelo eyengeziwe, lapho udini wenziwe tho design igebe.

imishini esetshenziswa

Ngesisekelo nombukiso Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist, okuvumela ekusebenzeni umuhlwa, kuhlanganise yenziwa ezingenalutho futhi ungqimba metal esibunjiweyo. I element singenziwa ka Ceramic noma tungsten kuye umbuso izidingo lokushisa. Eceleni okulungiselelwe zesikhunta. -matrix Special akuvumela ukusebenza anhlobonhlobo isisekelo esibunjiweyo. Kufanele futhi ulungiselela thermite imishini Welding ngesimo clamping nokulungisa amadivayisi imiklamo omkhulu, umshini wokusika okhethekile futhi ipensela lobuchwepheshe elakhelwe kwalolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kuye izimo zokusebenza nezidingo ukusebenza udinge sikaphalafini okukhethekile inverter kanye thermometer.

Prakthiza Isebenza ekhaya

Ngo kumnotho wasekhaya, lolu hlobo Welding uyabasindisa abangakwazi kahle lelisu indlela kagesi noma igesi uxhumano ncibilika. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, umuhlwa nge lokushisa okungenani - mayelana 1300 ° C. Le modi ivumela elula aluminium Ukwakheka, okungase kube ngenxa ukulungisa imifantu ingane izakhiwo metal, imisebenzi noma liqalise avtoslesarnye ukwakhiwa ukuqinisa weld. Njengomthetho, Welding thermite wenziwa ekhaya ngaphandle inverters ekhethekile. ithuluzi Ukusebenza bazocula ipensela thermite, uma uphathwa Ngobuhlakani, ngalo kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele uxhumano ngokuqinile.

Prakthiza imisebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni

Industrial inhlangano inqubo Welding nge Izingxube thermite has umehluko eziningi eziphawulekayo. Okokuqala, lisebenzisa iyashelela metal compounds nge ukushisa eliphezulu. Zingomiswa ziyafana ne iinthombe chromium, i-tungsten namanye izakhi esisebenzayo omlilo umsebenzi. Ngoba inhlangano lobuchwepheshe yenqubo futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa imishini elinamandla kakhulu, okusho ukuthi umuntu ochwepheshe thermite ipensela akuzona elinganiselwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Welding thermite embonini kagesi ngempela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa inverters, amath- nezinye izinto, okuvumela ukulandelela izilungiselelo ukuhamba komsebenzi. Isici wesithathu Welding ezimbonini - uzakuhlala njengobana eliyifa snap ekhethekile. Foundry ezisetshenzisiwe amafomu refractory ukugcwalisa izikhala, abanikazi Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi izibopho imiklamo ezahlukene.

Izici Welding izintambo

thermite Welding inqubo okusebenzela kangcono ukusebenza izintambo zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kokubili umkhakha futhi ekhaya. Phakathi eziyimpumelelo umsebenzi-metal kwakwakhe wiring kwakhiwa. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi isihlobo sehliselwe esele ezibonakalayo zisendaweni phezu Welding wire ingxenye uqweqwe ukumelana kagesi. igobolondo okhethekile thermite isetshenziselwa Welding kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, it is ekhiqizwa usebenzisa thermite Welding wire eyenziwe aluminium futhi stalealyuminiya. Kukhona futhi izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukusetshenziswa ngethusi wiring - zenziwa isikhunta metal.

Ukuphepha e Welding

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi ukuqaliswa indlela Welding kungenxa ethize chemical izakhiwo Izingxube thermite zinqunywa ukuhambisana ngempela ngokuqinile imithetho yokuphepha. Okokuqala, izidingo ezikhethekile lenhlangano ka isitoreji metallic izimpushana. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka yokugcina kumagumbi ezomile kanye evuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Welding thermite ayivumeli ukusetshenziswa powder ezimanzi ngqo ngesikhathi ukuthungela. Okwesibili, izidingo ezikhethekile kanye nemibandela Welding. Ukusebenza engenziwa kuphela ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 10 ° C. Ukuxhumana kumele ngaphambilini ukugeza degreased.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi zokushisela thermite

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukutholakala izinto, inkimbinkimbi iningi imisebenzi futhi aphansi amandla ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhishwa imisebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu samuntu kufanelekile emikhulu Welding ezakhiwe omkhulu futhi imisebenzi yasendlini encane. Ngokuqondene nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, le Welding thermite unikeza omningi izinkinga zokuxhuma nekhono. Iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo ngqo ngesikhathi ukusebenza master abakwazi ukuqapha ngokugcwele izinga ukwakheka igebe compounds. Ngenxa yalokho, ulindele bushelelezi futhi zihlanzekile kuhlangana izingxenye izakhiwo ngaphandle ukusonteka abalulekile ezimweni eziningi akudingekile. Kodwa ngokuya amandla ukuqina compounds thermite zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo omunye the best.

isiphetho

Abakhi imishini Welding ikakhulukazi ngcono nemishini ahlabayo, enikeza ukusebenza eliphezulu insimbi imiphumela ezishisayo. Le ndlela ukuthuthukiswa amadivayisi ulungisiswa, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-imishini ngamandla anda ngokwemvelo kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu e ugesi. Prakthiza libonisa thermite ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa metal powder Izingxube esekelwe aluminium kanye magnesium ku cutting amandla ukhiqiza nomphumela ofanayo njengoba ezinye izindlela. Enye into ukuthi okuqukethwe kwalawa Izingxube nalo lidinga kokuhlupheka futhi ngezindleko. Kodwa lezi izimo okhokhela yizinhlobonhlobo ubuchwepheshe. Ukuba khona emkhakheni uhla egcwele izimpushana zensimbi aluminiyamu ukuze Tungsten kuzodala ezihlukahlukene Izingxube efanelekayo zezakhi of wesitimela belele futhi ukusebenza kwezintambo esihle.