Amalotha Budenny: Biography of induna ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Amalotha Mihaylovich Budenny - yomunye wabalingiswa edume kakhulu emlandweni Soviet. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, yena waba bahlonishwe, walidumisa, futhi imiklomelo wathola ngokulambisa kufanelekile esifubeni. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR ke wasolwa zonke izono ofayo, inselelo ubuholi ithalente lakhe, ukuba bafune amaphutha ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Iqiniso, njengoba njalo, ophakathi. Marshall kwakungelona uhlamvu inkomba, kodwa ithalente lakhe futhi izimpumelelo elingenakuphikwa. Yikuphi wathola udumo nodumo Amalotha Budenny? Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko.

Voronezh phezu Don

Ephonseka owebutho labamahhashi livela Cossack Budyonny zonke ngoba wazalwa (25 (13) April 1883) on the Don, endaweni ekude le emajukujukwini Kozyurin, eduze nedolobhana Platov. Kodwa abazali bakhe kwakunguMariya bangaphandle, ongowokuzalwa e- sifundazwe Voronezh, kanye Cossack wayengenamalungelo (at Don nonresident ngokuthi ezinjalo).

Umndeni wayempofu futhi izingane eziningi (izingane 8), kodwa sibe nobungane futhi ehlonishwa. USimeyoni (indodana yesibili) iminyaka 8 ukuze uthole umsebenzi umthengisi Yatskin. Wakhonza naye kuze 1903 (ngithunyiwe sokuqala esenziwa ke wasebenza sokukhanda, futhi kamuva waba wemishini), futhi ngaleso sikhathi wakwazi ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala ngosizo kumabhalane.

Ayengeyena Cossack, Amalotha Budenny, Biography emfushane nesithakazelo kubo bonke abathandi yomlando, Iyakwazi Cossack ngokuhlakanipha lempi futhi amandla akhe ukuze usike umvini (ukuboniswa Ukuvivinya for abakhwele amahhashi) iphethwe ukubamangaza ngisho uNgqongqoshe neMpi Kuropatkin.

nezimpi ezimbili futhi iribhoni St George sika

Ngo-1903 Semena Budennogo (ngaleso sikhathi eshade) lahlelwa. Izikhungo waqala eliseMpumalanga Ekude, kwaba obambe iqhaza kwi-ilwa neJapane ka 1904-1905.

Ngemva inkonzo yezempi Budyonny kwaba sebuthweni lezempi kanye ngo-1907 wathunyelwa izifundo esikoleni zamaphoyisa ukuze ezinhlwini aphansi (njengoba amasosha okuhamba phambili ibutho). Ngenxa yalokho Yokuqala Umhlaba esevele isiphathimandla non-ethunywe ezazilwa amaJalimane nabaseTurkey.

Budyonny walwa kahle kangangokuthi saze saba umnikazi we "umnsalo egcwele" - George Cross nayo yonke namandla St George ngendondo, kakhulu, kuzo zonke degrees. Kweqa ke, empeleni, kwakukhona ezinhlanu. Eyesine-idigri yokuqala kude ngemva Budyonny wanika Usayitsheni kakhulu ezinzima. Lokho kwaba iphutha lakhe siqu - ezingcolile futhi uqalekisiwe usayitsheni amshaya kuqala. Kodwa wayengumlutha wangasese isikhulu esiphezulu, futhi umklomelo ovela Budennogo kude.

Ngemva kokuwa Budyonny tsarist baba usihlalo wekomiti regimental. Wayesebenza kahle ithuba iqhaza ukucindezelwa we Kornilov ukuvukela.

Inengi lethu Budennogo

Biography Budennogo Semena Mihaylovicha lithi ngemva Okthoba, wabuyela ekhaya, Don, futhi uye wadala abakhwele amahhashi wamavukelambuso. Khona-ke kwaqala edume Okokuqala Cavalry ...

Okokuqala, iqembu lakhe bajoyine ibutho P. Dumenko. Khona-ke ibutho waphenduka Brigade, kamuva - Division, owayevelele e izimpi Tsaritsyn.

Ehlobo lika-1919 kwanqunywa ukwakha enkulu iRed Army abakhwele amahhashi amayunithi - esimweni sokuqala. Endaweni yekhanda laso wema Budyonny. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo, umzimba lutho iye yashintshwa yaba Lokuqala Cavalry Army. Yaba edume kunazo obomvu amayunithi lempi. Impi yombango ongakabi yaphela, kodwa mayelana "Budenny" Ususithathile kakade ukutshela-legends. Kanye nombutho wezempi umkhuzi walo yayithandwa kakhulu ubuciko yaseSoviet yokuthuthela ubhala kubo izindaba ezifundisayo izingane, okukhulunywe ngaye inqubomgomo iculo wamaSoviet; "Budenny" baba amaqhawe abalobi ezifana Babel, Tolstoy, Sholokhov. Kuleli yebutho ukuba ngikhonze njengephayona "Ingafinyeleleki Avengers" - heroes ezisencane yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi wamavukelambuso adventure ifilimu. Budenovka sigqamile (indwangu esigqokweni lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela abakhwele amahhashi umnqwazo ezimise) baba olunye lwezimpawu kweSoviet Union (nakuba kukhona inguqulo yasungulwa kwakuseyimpi ezikhathini tsarist): "Lokho okuqala kuyingxoxo Motherland .. Nge elidala Budenovka zoyise ukuthi endaweni ethile? ekamelweni, sathola ... ".

Okokuqala Cavalry walwa emelene Denikin, Mammoth, izikhumba, Wrangel nengxenye neMpi Polish-yaseSoviet yokuthuthela 1920-1921. Iningi imisebenzi yayo abaphumelela, okuyinto ebonisa ukuthi ithalente undoubted umlawuli. Ngokwemvelo, kwakukhona izilonda ebucayi; ikakhulukazi, nempi Poland yaphela kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

umkhuzi walo wajoyina iqembu 1919.

Marshall-abalimi

Okokuqala Cavalry Budyonny wayala kuze 1923. Wabe eseba Isekela Commander (Cavalry), ngonyaka kamuva owaba umhloli amabutho abakhwele amahhashi, wahlala lokhu okuthunyelwe kuze 1937.

Kanyekanye Budyonny ephakanyiswe ziqu - ngo-1932 wathola iziqu Military Academy. Frunze. Ngo-1935, yena yanikezelwa isihloko marshal (omunye emihlanu phezulu).

Kusukela ngo-1937 kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweMpi Enkulu Budyonny Patriotic kwaba induna eMoscow Military District, kwaba Ephakeme Military Council, kwaba iphini futhi kamuva lokuqala iPhini Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uSemyon Mikhailovich yafeza lukhulu zizalela yasekhaya. Waze asolwa ngakho, bethi uthando amahhashi wamenza isitha imishini yesimanje lempi. Ngempela, Marshall akakuthandanga amathangi. Nokho, ngo-zakhe esandleni ukukhanya abakhwele amahhashi amayunithi ubé esalwa amaNazi kahle. Yebo, futhi Budyonny Military ukusungula ngesibindi akhuthazela, futhi ngisho izimisele ngo-1931-parachute gxuma (lena engu-48!).

Marshal futhi abasolwa ngokuba nesandla nokubacindezela ngokumelene oluvelele Soviet abakhuzi bempi. Yebo, wayekhuluma nabo ekuyo ngokucijile ngokumelene Tomsky, Rykov, Uborevicha Tukhachevsky. Akazange ame i nowakhe umfazi wesibili, waboshwa ngo-1937. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphathwa ihhashi layo amapulazi, yena wasukuma kakhulu lokho, nomfazi kuya Lubyanka, ngokuqinisekile ngeke give up. Futhi ngokusho legend, futhi Ngizibonele wafakazela ukuthi ajezise indoda akunjalo kunqunywa kalula. Kusolakala, wabona omunye ebusuku eduze kwendlu ka umshini NKVD Budyonny babasongela ngesibhamu umshini, bese kuba ngolunye, futhi bakhononda kubo Stalin, ebiza "esiphikisayo Abavukeli". Stalin kusolakala sesitshelwa ukuze ushiye Marshal wedwa, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi wayengeke abalwele amandla.

Vuka, izwe elikhulu ...

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic uSemyon Mikhailovich akazange adlale indima enjalo ephawulekayo, kokubili umphakathi, isikhathi sakhe ubephumile. Kodwa wayenesihe ingxenye Amathenda, wayengomunye abaholi ukuvikela eMoscow, wayala phambi eCaucasus. WayeyiZwi Initiator of kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo zokwakheka abakhwele amahhashi ku Army (abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu Zhukov), kanye uhlelo kwabasiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Budenny, ogama biography ugcwele amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, ngaphambilini nokubhonywa edamini Dnieper. Namuhla, abaningi abawubiza ngokuthi kule oda isigebengu ngoba de zaholela ekufeni kwabaningi we ayesebuyela iRed Army, kanye nezakhamuzi. Kodwa izazi-mlando eziningi baphikisa ngokuthi isibalo izisulu (Yiqiniso base) ihaba kakhulu, futhi lesi sinqumo sithathwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi impi Ukraine Budyonny ngokuphindaphindiwe aphakanyisiwe ukuhoxa njengoba Indlela yokulondoloza izisebenzi.

ukuphila okunokuthula

Ngemva kwempi, umlawuli Budyonny, ogama biography okucebile ezithakazelisayo, kwaba umhloli abagibele amahhashi, ilungu Iqembu Abahloli Jikelele eMnyango Wezokuvikela, kanye (kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1953) - (! Zizalela, akekho kukhanselwe) wePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo. Wayengumuntu ilungu ubuholi wezwe (Central Executive Committee, Ephakeme KaHulumeni woMkhandlu Ephakeme).

Marshal waphila isikhathi eside kakhulu (wafa ngo-91 ngonyaka th wokuphila, futhi ngaphandle kokugula isikhathi eside, unhlangothi), libhekene amandla amakhulu, amandla, impilo enhle. Njengoba sekushiwo, eminyakeni 48, wavele nge-parachute, futhi izingane (ezintathu!) Wazalwa, lapho nayo yahlabeka kahle kuka-50 Budenny yena, ogama biography kwaba isihloko ukubuyekeza kwethu, wagomela ngokuthi, eminyakeni 50 kungenzeka yehle esitezi sesibili sendlu egcekeni ezingalweni zakhe. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-84 wasishaya umbono wakhe onamileyo izintatheli ezivela Voronezh, ayehlangana nabo ngesikhathi wokugubha yokukhululwa edolobheni ngesikhathi kulwiwa.

Marshall oshone ngo-October 26, 1973, wangcwatshwa Red Square. Kodwa njengazo zonke amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu, ayemiselwe ukuphila ngemva kokufa, futhi namanje ukutshela legends ngaye.

izinkinga zomkhaya

Biography Semena Budennogo ngokuya ubudlelwano abesifazane kwakungekho indlela engcono kakhulu. Ezinye izinkinga zomkhaya exhumene kuzuza olubhekiswe kwabesifazane. Lapha kukhona okuningi "abamnyama" umphenyi. Kuthiwa uSemyon Mikhailovich wadubula unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala kanye owayezinikele NKVD yesibili.

Ithemba, umfazi wokuqala Budyonny, ophethe egunjini labagulayo we Cavalry Okokuqala. I ukuxabana phakathi ambalwa akazange abe - unkosikazi akazange ihluke ukuthembeka, futhi Budyonny kwenzeka "kwesobunxele". Ngo-1924, u-Hope wabulawa shot isibhamu ukuthi emenza amahemuhemu. Eqinisweni lesi sigameko fakazi kubalwa - kwakungekho engozini.

Olga Stefanovna unkosikazi wesibili kwaba ezingaphansi kuka umyeni wakhe weminyaka engu-20. Opera umculi, yena wayephila ukuphila zasendle kakhulu, "wathandana" ne tenor, ngokuvamile wavakashelwa lenxusa angaphandle futhi benqaba ukuba izingane (for the sibalo!). Ukuze "strays" e embassy yayo, futhi waboshwa. Budyonny wema ngempela ngenxa yalo, kodwa kukhona inguqulo ukuthi wayekholelwa ukuthi ifile. Kanti-ke nje oshade okwesithathu, noMaria zibalwe Olga umzala. Olga Stefanovna ngo-1956, futhi owayengumyeni wakhe wamsiza ukuba bathuthele eMoscow futhi asekelwe ngokwezimali.

Umkhulu wokuhlola

Umshado lwesithathu kwaba yimpumelelo, ke wayenamadodana amabili nendodakazi. Umkakhe nezingane Marshal walithanda baphanga.

Budennogo indodakazi, uNina, kwaba umka umlingisi odumile Mikhail Derzhavin, futhi sasizwana nobaba futhi waphawula uthando lwakhe abazukulu bakhe. Watshela umzukulu wakhe ukubona isithombe Stalin, wathi intatheli angaphandle: "Lena umngane kababa."

iconostasis olubanzi

Kungenze amahlaya nothando phezu Budennogo for imiklomelo. Yebo, ezintathu izinkanyezi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wathola ngemuva kokuphela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wayevamile futhi ukuba abe-oda eziyisikhombisa Lenin futhi 6 - Red Banner. Kodwa umnsalo egcwele St George, ifakazela ngokucacile ukuthi akusiwona kuphela esiphakeme ...

I armored izitimela, imikhumbi endaweni ...

Igama Budennogo immortalized hhayi kuphela "Budyonovka", kukhona zohlobo racehorses - Budyonnovsk. Ngangiphatha leli gama futhi isitimela armored, owalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi umkhumbi omkhulu umgibeli, futhi yesigodi kuleli dolobha laseDonetsk.

Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi ngakho kabili - up 1958 futhi ke 1980. Kuze kube manje, umuzi has abantu ababephila "kabili endaweni Budyonnovsk." Futhi igama basuke Ngeke ukushintsha!

Futhi akufanele kube nabantu abavelele esikhathini esidlule ukukala izinyathelo yesimanje. Ayehlala endaweni yabantu isikhathi ezahlukene.