Wavula Gudzon Genri? umcwaningi Biography

Genri Gudzon, biography nokwatholakala ayisihloko yalokhu kubukezwa, kwaba abadumile Itilosi English owathola 16-17 eminyaka. Wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi nokuma kwezwe, wafunda futhi kuchazwe Arctic Ocean, kanye besebunzimeni entsha, amatheku, emifuleni kanye iziqhingi. Ngakho-ke, yaqanjwa uchungechunge izinto ensimini ka Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, futhi abanye machibi.

izici Jikelele kwenkathi

Ukaputeni Okuhambayo kufanele kubhekwe ngokomongo kwenkathi. Akwenzele nocwaningo lwakhe eminyakeni wayesehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi koroleva Elizaveta mina, okubusa kwakhe kwaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha navigation British kanye ukuhweba. Wagqugquzela izinkampani engumthengisi zasolwandle kanye yangasese imizamo amatilosi. Kwakungesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe uye eyenziwa kohambo lwakhe oludumile emhlabeni wonke F. Drake. Queen yengcebo yaceba ngezithukuthuku ukuhweba zasolwandle, ngakho nezinkampani zakhe abaningi baseBrithani ziye zasusa cwaningo izindawo amanzi ukucinga izindlela imali eningi ngaphezulu zokuxhumana nabanye amazwekazi kanye namazwe.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana umuntu

Gudzon Genri wazalwa ngo 1570, kanye nabacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhaya ka itilosi. Mayelana neminyaka yokuqala isihloli esizayo cishe lutho waziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho iseyintsha yayihlala olwandle, ukufunda seamanship, waba umfana gumbi, futhi kamuva wamiswa elisezingeni likakaputeni. Ilondolozwe Kahle izindaba ukuhamba D. Davis kwahlelwa endlini ethile D. Hudson, okungenzeka ukuthi eyisihlobo owathola esizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, Gudzon Genri kwaba netilosi elingumakad 'ebona ngisho phambi uhambo lomkhumbi yakhe edumile wakwazi ukuthola udumo wona kanye itilosi abanamakhono.

uhambo lokuqala

IsiZulu "Muscovite Inkampani" wayenesithakazelo sokuthola izindlela zokuhweba enyakatho-mpumalanga ngokudlula nempahla Spanish isiPutukezi. Ngo-1607, lowo mkhankaso kwahlelwa ukuba ukucinga umzila enyakatho e-Asia. Umyalo kwakudingeka bathwale Gudzon Genri. Ngo efeni lakhe kwaba umkhumbi owodwa kuphela iqembu elincane.

Ephuma olwandle, wathumela umkhumbi endaweni ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga lize lifika ngasogwini Greenland. Endleleni, kwaba ibalazwe Itilosi yesifunda. Wabhekisa amabombo ukuze Svalbard wafika eduze ngokwanele ukuba North Pole. Njengoba travel okwengeziwe kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi leli qhwa olwathi ukuthiya ukukhuthazwa lwemikhumbi, Gudzon Genri wayala ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo. Lapha ekhuluma amathuba Whaling ezilwandle enyakatho, yini nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lokhu umkhakha kuleli zwe.

Ohambweni lwakhe lwesibili njengesithunywa

Ngonyaka olandelayo, induna baqala uhambo entsha ngenhloso efanayo ngaphambi: sizame ukuthola indlela yasolwandle ukuze iChina neNdiya ngokusebenzisa enyakatho-mpumalanga noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Isihambi wayefuna ukuthola isikhala khulula ice, futhi ngokuhamba usesho siwela ulwandle phakathi Spitzbergen futhi Novaya Zemlya. Nokho, Hudson futhi asikwazanga ukuthola pass khulula lapha, ngakho waphendukela enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kodwa lapha futhi elinde ukuhluleka: iqhwa futhi ivinjiwe endleleni yakhe, induna waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ekhaya.

Uhambo lwesithathu

Ngo 1609, umhloli wamazwe esethwe ku ngomkhumbi entsha, kodwa manje ngaphansi ifulege Dutch. Leli zwe kwaba esincintisana imbangi yimpumelelo British Umqhele ekuthuthukeni kwezimakethe amazwe amasha amakoloni esezinzile. Hudson ungase ngokunquma kwalo, ukukhetha isiqondiso nge-navigation. Wahamba ngomkhumbi waya eLwandle uBarents, futhi lapha babanjwa singalindele by isimo sezulu sisibi. Lolu hambo kwaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu: kubanda, phakathi iqembu waqala nokububula, sesatshiswa ukuya isiphithiphithi. Khona-ke owathola ahlinzekwa okuya e isiqondiso Davis Strait noma ikhanda ogwini North American.

Wakhethwa ukhetho lwesibili, futhi imikhumbi amabombo olusenyakatho-entshonalanga befuna lokho abalwa Genri Gudzon. I-Nyakatfo Melika ibilokhu wafunda kubo ngokuningiliziwe: wafika emazweni banamuhla uthi, weza ezweni bay futhi wahlamba phezu komfula omkhulu manje ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Kwakuyisikhathi ukutholakala kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukaputeni waqiniseka ukuthi ungalokothi bafika lapho babelibangise khona, futhi yathola indlela aliholeli China.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaFulentshi umcwaningi nomhloli wamazwe Champlain futhi uhlole lezi zindawo ngenhloso efanayo: ukuthola indlela amanzi eChina. Wakwazi ukuthola izincwadi lapho, lapho kwakukhona khona le Hudson, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, zihlukaniswa by namashumi amahlanu kuphela amakhilomitha.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, wagibela umkhumbi IsiZulu umkhumbi izibhelu futhi waqala, futhi isihambi waphoqeleka ukubuyela. Endleleni wangena port isiNgisi, lapho eboshwa kanye nabanye Bakwethu: I-ngaphansi kwemithetho yezwe ababenakho ukubhukuda nje ngaphansi ifulege zombuso. Ngokushesha bededelwa, futhi esikhathini esilandelayo, e 1610, wathatha uhambo entsha lahlelwa.

uhambo wesine

Lesi sikhathi, Genri Gudzon, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo womhlaba, kwakuqashwa British-East India Company. Waphuma futhi, waya enyakatho, bahamba ngomkhumbi baya ogwini Iceland futhi Greenland futhi engena strait manje ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Ukuhambisa nasogwini Labrador, lezihambi umkhumbi wangena bay, nayo ezibizwa ngegama lakhe.

Ngakusasa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wahlanganyela yangokwesiko Itilosi osogwini olusenyakatho-America, futhi lo mkhankaso waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe aye ogwini ebusika ebusika. Lapho iqhwa bungasekho, induna wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, kodwa umkhumbi waqala ukuvukela:-ke, kanye nendodana yakhe kanye amatilosi eziyisikhombisa marooned ngomkhumbi kungekho kudla kungekho manzi. On isiphelo sayo okwengeziwe ayaziwa, cishe, wabulawa.

Inani

umnikelo omkhulu kuvulwa ezweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa isayensi nokuma kwezwe benza Genri Gudzon. Kuvulwe itilosi, siye sacabangela ngenhla. Izinto azithola egcwele namabala amhlophe amaningi kwi amabalazwe olucutshungulwayo isikhathi. Bay, okuyinto Wafica izikhathi ezimbalwa ebanzi Baltic Sea. Kuchazwe Umda wabo wathabathela babe indawo inzuzo ukuhweba noboya, sekuyisikhathi eside okwaholela inkampani. Hudson Strait is a ukufinyelela elula kuya emanzini Arctic ase-Atlantic Ocean. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo kwendawo kukhona igama sevangeli, kuhlanganise emfuleni, County, idolobha.

Waba omunye wamaphayona ovelele ngesikhathi sakhe Genri Gudzon. Izithombe namamephu amazwekazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi seafarer uye immortalized igama lakhe. Ngeshwa, kuba bayafana nabanye abavakashi abaningi bangaleso sikhathi, akazange ngokushesha baqashelwa. Navigator ayikwazanga ukuhamba ngomkhumbi eziningana, wanikwa imikhumbi elilodwa noma amabili. Noma kunjalo, ngegalelo lakhe isayensi lwesifundo ayikwazi overestimated. Ngenxa izindawo lwakhe olukude wezilwandle enyakatho futhi emikhawulweni iye yachazwa.