Amandla energy esisindisa izibani (etafuleni). Ukuqhathanisa izibani energy osindisa futhi izibani incandescent

Yandisa izindleko zikagesi kuholela isidingo ukuthola izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Okuningi kwako ichithwa ukukhanyisa, lapho umthombo wokukhanya isikhathi eside ubuswa esikhipha ukukhanya isibani. Manje kukhona eyonga uphethiloli ukukhanya imithombo. Nangu inkomba eyinhloko amandla izibani energy-saving. Ithebula ukuqhathanisa zazo kanye nezibani ezivamile eziqukethwe ukukhangisa noma izici yokuqhathanisa.

Isibani incandescent kuhlanganisa ingilazi uphawu egcwele igesi inert, ikhoyili tungsten ngaphakathi. Lapho edlula kagesi elakhiwe luminescence. Kufika ku-90% kagesi iphelelwe ukushisa. Kulokhu imfushane futhi okukhipha encane ukukhanya.

okukhipha ukukhanya futhi umbala isibani esikhipha Kwandiswa ngokwengeza inert amagesi Halogen evala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokusebenza yayo isimiso isalokhu injalo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla yehliswe ngama-40%.

izibani Fluorescent

Kungenjalo, umthombo wokukhanya isetshenzisiwe eside isibani sikagesi (LL), okuyinto kahle kuyinto 70%. Siqukethe uphawu ingilazi tube egcwele igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali kanye mercury ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngaphakathi ebusweni ingilazi is imali ungqimba phosphor, okuyinto ikhanyisa lapho ukuthungela we isikebhe sizinze isibani. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa LL zingavumi kakhulu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi abenziwe emfishane ngokubheja inhlamvu ngaphakathi cap. Ngenxa yalokho, isibani kungenziwa eziqhutshwa cartridges ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, it ingafakwa esikhundleni ezivamile incandescent isibani ngaphandle kokushintsha, okungukuthi inzuzo. Lapha kubalulekile ukucacisa lokho voltage uklanyelwe.

izibani Compact Fluorescent abizwa ngokuthi energy esisindisa (ECL), futhi sekuyinto asetshenziswa kabanzi.

Izimpawu izibani kwagezi

Ukuphumelela zonke izinhlobo izibani izwakalwa ku nemingcele ezilandelayo.

1. Amandla - lemali kwamandla kagesi kudliwe ihora elilodwa, Watts.
2. kahle elikhanyayo - umthamo wokukhanya ehlela phezu 1 ngayinye watt, LM / W. Okuphuma ukukhanya izibani kwagezi eside izikhathi 5 kuka ukukhanya imithombo ezivamile.
3. Umbala ukuhumusha Inkomba - ezingeni ukuhambisana phakathi nobumbi imibala yemvelo esikhanyayo umzimba%.

Amandla esisindisa izibani: izinhlobo kanye umthamo

izibani fluorescent ekuqaleni yakhelwe ngaphandle kwezindinganiso, kusukela yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengoba izikhangiso ukukhanya, lapho umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlukile kwabanye. Ukusebenzisa kwabo njengoba ukukhanyisa kwaholela isidingo behlukanisa izici, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha wiring esihambisanayo noma zalapho. I izakhiwo eyinhloko izibani bungabonakala nekukumakwa.

Le ncwadi lokuqala kophawu yasekhaya ibonisa umbala: B - White, U - D jikelele - usuku, D - ngcono umbala ukukhiqizwa kabusha nabanye.

Esikhathini ngamazwe wokugubha kubonisa ikhodi umbala, lapho sibalo wokuqala limelela umbala ukuhumusha Inkomba (Indlu wayenzela ukuba alingane 8), kanye asele amabili - izinga lokushisa umbala amakhulu ngamadigrizi (ekhaya esetshenziswa 827, 830, 836).

Plinths esiqokiwe E40 (ephezulu amandla izibani), E27 (ejwayelekile), E14. (Ubukhulu ezincane - 14 mm). E14 selisho izibani wokonga ububanzi 14 base mm.

Ukuze ECL pin enethiwekhi avame ukusetshenziswa: 2D, G23, 2G7, GU et al.

Wattage lubonakaliswa ayibhalela W. evamile kwagezi Isibani 11w nge isikulufa futhi base pin.

ESL nge RS Seamless okhethiwe.

Ilambu voltage olushiwo volts: 12 V, 126 V, 220 V

On the ilebula ESL ngokuvamile ubala zonke imingcele ezinkulu. Abanye abakhiqizi ungase ube ilungiselelo ezahlukene, kodwa kulula ukuyiqonda.

ama LED

Omunye umthombo omusha energy esisindisa ukukhanya isibe luminaire LED, wadala intuthuko ekwetfulweni kwagezi ngemphumelelo. Angaba eminye ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa ngcono elikhanyayo, ukuthuthukisa impilo inkonzo futhi sithuthukise ukuphepha umlilo. Zonke lezi zimfanelo ahlinzeke eyakhelwe-matrix emelela LED ixhumeke chungechunge. I Amandla okukhanya incike eliningi yabo.

Ukuqhathanisa izibani energy osindisa futhi izibani incandescent

Ngokwesiko izibani akhethiwe ngamandla, kodwa manje bayoba ukuhlolwa lesifanele ngaphezulu ekucucuzeni elikhanyayo njengoba Igumbi ukukhanyisa sincike kuyo.

Abathengi kusetshenziswa ukulinganisa amandla kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba izibani incandescent. Ngakho-ke kuyinto elula ukulinganisa izibani okusindisa (etafuleni) sokukhanyisa alinganayo ezivezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene imithombo ukukhanya.

Ithebula ubonisa ngokucacile ukwencika amandla ukusetshenziswa ngohlobo umthombo wokukhanya. Lapha, kusobala ukuthi ECL zinamandla kakhulu omncane ukukhanya okufanayo ngesibani incandescent. Nokho, ukukhanya abakhiqizi ezahlukene kungahluka ezibonakalayo kulabo kushiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wokukhanya incike ivolumu umfuma: ezincane kuba, the ephansi okukhipha ukukhanya. Ukukhetha ESL esitolo, kufanele sihlolwe specs, ubukhulu isibani, kanye nokuchibiyela isiqondiso okwandayo supply. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi isibani esikhipha kudala okukhanyisa iyunifomu kuzo zonke izindawo, kuyilapho LED ukugeleza ohlangothini. Uma efakwe diffuser, kuthatha kude ezinye amandla.

Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo bohlu kwesibani. Nokwanda ukugqama kuyehla amandla ukusetshenziswa ngoba ukudalwa yokucucuza efanayo ukukhanya.

Ukukhetha ESL

izibani Energy ukulondoloza zikhethwa ukusebenza. Indlela elula ukulinganisa edingekayo izibani okusindisa. Buka Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo izibani kukhona ngo yisiphi isitolo. Amandla ECL kumelwe ibe ngaphansi ukuthi sezibani esikhipha izikhathi 5. Ngokwesibonelo, kwagezi isibani 20W lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni indinganiso 100-watt isibani.

spectrum Khanyisa ama ukukhanya kumele ithoni efanayo. Ezingosini zezingxoxo ophilayo ayethanda ithoni ezithambile (kukhanya efudumele).

Usayizi nomumo kwesibani kuncike ngokuyinhloko uhlobo igobolondo nobukhulu balezi isibani ovumelekile. Eshibhe amalambu abe U-shape, futhi kuvunguza ezibizayo. osayizi Standard ngokuvamile efanelekayo lampshades enkulu Chandeliers nezibani phansi. Ukuze ezincane ubhodisi abakhethiwe ekulondolozeni izibani amandla compact E14.

ECL Blink Ngezinye izikhathi ezintsha, okungase kube ngenxa yokubakhona backlight ku inkinobho. Khona-ke kufanele kokuyikhipha ukubonisa noma uthenge uhlelo LED noma Halogen isibani. Kusukela izimpahla okuyiphutha ngokushesha kufanele adikile ukuthenga lomkhiqizo waqinisekisa, naphezu intengo ephakeme.

Dimmers

Dimming izibani ejwayelekile ngokushintsha amandla. Emazingeni aphansi a PD value (dimming komngcele) kwenzeka isibani ukuvala shaqa. Zonke izinhlobo isibani ngaphandle Fluorescent, PD iseduze zero futhi akukho nkinga nge ukulawulwa sokukhanyisa.

Ukufiphala ECL

Ukuze ECL amandla omlilo inakekelwa at hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10% kwenani eliyimali, kodwa ukuqala ezingeni Ukufiphala kumele isethwe okungenani u-30%, futhi ngemva ukufakwa isibani zingancishiswa.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izilawuli ukukhanya phezu triac ngaphandle ukulungiswa kwananoma, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukulondoloza ku engekho ukulahlekelwa amandla kwebhuloho diode. Naphezu kwalokhu, switch dimmer kuyinto umthwalo ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela "siqala abandayo" amashubhu Fluorescent zilinyazwa kalula. Ukujula dimming izibani ezivamile sincane kakhulu, futhi sandise futhi uhlinzeke kudingekile zokuphepha wekhasi kubize ukuthenga izibani ezikhethekile nge ukugxusha ekhethekile electronic.

Dimmable LED izibani

LED izinguquko isibani ukukhanya kuye ubukhulu ukugeleza zamanje. Ukuze wakhe, kukhona imodi elikhulu lapho esiphezulu okukhipha ukukhanya. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ushintsho kwamandla, ngokulandelana ukushintsha umbala kukhanya. Lokho-ke azishintshile, asetshenziselwa dimmable LED-nezibani dimmers, nokugcina amplitude njalo ishayela wamanje ushintsho isinyathelo wamanje. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kubonakala kwemali.

Abakhiqizi uzame ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko izidingo abathengi. Philips ukhiphe isibani imodeli ngokuvamile baqashwe nge dimmers ezivamile.

isiphetho

Amandla esisindisa Lamp nge izinga okuqinisekisiwe zivumelana nemingcele ezishiwo ukunikeza amandla imali ngesikhathi ukusebenza kahle. Ungakwazi kalula ukhethe amandla energy esisindisa izibani, ithebula ukuxhumana okuyinto izibani ejwayelekile esikhipha yonke indawo enamathiselwe ukuqhathanisa. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukukhanyisa izakhiwo kumele kusetshenziswe isibani dimmable futhi luhambisana dimmers.