Isisekelo 939: Incazelo

Ngonyaka we-2004, i-AMD inikeze amapulatifomu amabili ekwakheni amasistimu ekhompyutheni: I-Socket 754 ne-Socket 939. Umehluko wukuthi owokuqala wayenomlawuli wesimemo esisodwa kuphela, futhi owesibili unomlawuli wesimemo se-double-channel. Futhi, uhlobo lwesibili lwesixhumi seprosesa luvunyelwe ukufaka amamodeli we-CPU amabili. Kuqondene namakhono kanye nezici zezokugcina ezizoxoxwa kamuva.

Umlando wokubukeka kwe-Socket 939

Kuze kube ngu-2004, inkampani i-AMD yakha isisekelo esisodwa seprosesa, esabizwa ngokuthi "Socket A". Igama lesibili liyi-Socket 462. Ifake amamodeli angu-32-bit CPU ngesimo esisodwa se-compute. Ngo-2003 kuya ku-2004, isimo saqala lapho amathuba okwakhiwa kwesiteji kakade ayanele ngokwanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inkampani "AMD" yavuselela ngokuphelele zonke izixazululo zeprosesa ye-soy futhi yafaka imigqa emibili yomkhiqizo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Owokuqala kubo, ku-Socket 754, wagxila ekwakheni izixazululo zesigaba sebhajethi. Futhi lesi sikhangisi seprosesa sivunyelwe ukuhlanganisa i-PC ephakathi nobubanzi. Yebo, ukwakha amakhompiyutha womuntu siqu wekhompuyutha ekhiqizayo kunazo zonke ngisho namaseva okungena e-entry, I-Socket 939 yahloswe. Abaproseshi bayo babe nemingcele emihle yezobuchwepheshe futhi bavunyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga. Futhi, ama-PC anjalo angasetshenziswa njengeziteshi zokusebenza noma izithombe. Esinye isici esibalulekile kwakuwukukhululwa kwalesi sikhwama seprosesa yesisombululo sokuqala se-processor core kusukela ku-AMD okwakungu-Athlon 64 X2. Isisekelo 939 Kwadingeka kuze kube ngu-2006, ngemuva kwalokho wasuswa yi-"Socket AM2" ephakeme kakhulu. Abacubungula balezi zisekelo akuhambisani nomunye nomunye. Ku-"Socket 939" kwakukhona oxhumana nabo abangama-939, naku-"AM2" - 940.

Ukubeka esikhundleni salesi sigaba sekhompyutha

Kwakuyisixazululo semisebenzi ebaluleke kunazo zonke eyayigxile kwiSokhethi 939. Abaproshini bayo ngokusebenza akuzange bashiye noma yikuphi amathuba kumapulatifomu okuncintisana. Ngakho-ke, le nkundla ngo-2004-2006 ifaneleke ngokuphelele ekudaleni i-PC enamandla yokudlala, ihluzo noma umsebenzi. Futhi kulesi sikhwama kwakungenzeka ukufaka i-CPU yomugqa we- "Optheron". Kulesi simo, uhlelo olunjalo lwekhompiyutha seluvele luphenduke isiphakeli sezinga lokungena. Eqinisweni, i-niche eyayisetshenziswe i-Socket 939 ngo-2004-2006, manje isebenzisa i-LGA 2011 v3 evela ku-Intel. Kodwa i-AMD ayimelwe kule ngxenye okwamanje. Ngokwemfuneko yokusebenza okwamanje, kungase kuqaphele ukuthi i-PC esekelwe "I-Socket 939" yeminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi ilahlekile kusukela engxenyeni ye-premium ibe yi-niche yamakhompiyutha ehhovisi lesabelomali. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: iminyaka engu-10 emakethe yekhompyutha yobuchwepheshe - isikhathi eside.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeSokhethi 939

Izinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe zenziwa emikhiqizweni eyayisekelwe kwisixhumi seprosesa okuthiwa i-Socket 939. Owokuqala kulawa mlawuli womemori wesiteshi sombili. Esikhathini esithi "Socket A" esedlule, amanye amabhodi omama ayeziqhayisa nesici esibalulekile. Kodwa esimweni sesiteji esisha, inkampani "AMD" iyaqhubeka. Uma ngaphambi kwalokho umlawuli we-RAM wahlanganiswa ebhulohweni elisenyakatho yebhodi lebhodi lebhodi, manje lidluliselwa ekristini ye-semiconductor ye-unit central processing. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwandisa indawo ye chip kanye nezinga lokushisa kwalo. Kodwa kwakungenxa yalokhu ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu komkhiqizo kunikeziwe. Enye imishanguzo ebalulekile yale platform yayiwukutholakala kwezintambo ezimbili zokufaka i-adapters yehluzo. Lesi sixazululo sobunjiniyela savumela ukudala iziteshi zemidwebo namazinga amakhulu okusebenza. Yebo, isici sokugcina esibalulekile salesi sigaba yilapho kuvela ama-double-core chips. Ngokushesha, bebengakwazi ukwenza umncintiswano ogcwele we-CPU nge module eyodwa yokusebenzisa ulwazi: amaferensi uma kwenzeka ukuhlelwa kwe-block block ye-crystal kwakudingeka kuncishiswe. Kodwa njengokwenza uhlelo lwe-software lwezinguquko ezimbili zedatha, le ndlela ingaphezu kokuziphendulela.

Amasethi wesistimu yesistimu yale platform

Amaqoqo ayisisekelo wombhalo wesistimu weSocket 939 Babenjalo:

• I-NForce 4 evela enkampanini ye-Nvidia. Lona i-chipset esebenzayo kakhulu kulokhu. Ivumela ukufaka kuma-speed accelerator we-PC 2 ekukhuleni kwe-PCI - Express. Futhi, amabhodi wamabhokisi asekelwe kuwo ayenesakhiwo esisodwa se-chip: iqoqo lelogi lalihlanganisa kuphela ibhuloho eliseningizimu lapho ingxenye yebhuloho elisenyakatho eyasala ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-RAM controler ku-unit central processing.

• K8T890 kusuka ku-VIA. Lesi sxazululo ngokwezimpawu ezicacile zilahlekelwe yi-nForce 4. Ayenayo isilawuli se-Ethernet esakhelwe i-1Gb / s nabakhiqizi kwakufanele basebenzise izixazululo zenkampani yangaphandle. Futhi inani lamapayipi we-SATA-drives lalilinganiselwe ku-2 futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukudala i-RAID-arrays ngosizo lwe-chipset. Zonke lezi zinkinga zaxazululwa ngosizo lwe-microcircuits ezengeziwe. Kodwa kwakunzima ukuhlelwa kwebhodi le-motherboard futhi lenyusa izindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina.

• Enye i-Xpress 200 chipset evela ku-ATI ingaziqhayisa nge-graph eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kweklasi yeRadeon X300. Lokhu kuvumeleke kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uma udala isiphakeli sezinga lokungena) ukuze ulondoloze ekuthengeni i-accelerator ehluziwe yamahluzo.

• Ngokufanayo, i-SIS 756 ingxenye enkulu yayingu-analog ye-nForce 4. Kodwa izindleko zaziphansi. Kodwa imikhiqizo yangaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga yalo mkhiqizi iholele ekutheni le setethi yelogi yesistimu ayitholanga ukusatshalaliswa ngokubanzi ngokubanzi.

Imemori yokusebenza

Ukuze nje kusetshenziswe uhlobo olulodwa lwe-RAM, amabhodi wamabhodi aqondiswe kulokhu. I-Socket 939, njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, yathola imisho embalwa ebalulekile - umlawuli we-RAM wahlanganiswa ku-CPU. Kwakuhloswe ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela namamojula "i-DDR" yesizukulwane sokuqala. Zonke izinhlobo zamuva ze-RAM ekubunjweni kwesistimu enjalo kwakungenakwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko i- CPU futhi kukhishwe ngisho nesikhulumi esisha, esibizwa ngokuthi i- "AM2".

Amamodeli weprosesa asekelwayo

Le platform yisekela izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinyathelo zokucubungula eziphakathi:

• Imingcele ephansi kunazo zonke kanye nezinga lokusebenza elihambelanayo lingase liziqhenye ngama-chip of "Septron" umugqa. Futhi babe nesisindo esincane esincane futhi sanciphisa usayizi we-cache.

• Kakhulu kakhulu esiteji sitholakala "i-Athlon 64". Ingxenye yekhompyutha ye-crystal semiconductor yayifana "ne-Septron", kodwa ama-frequencies awo ayedlule futhi i-cache yanda.

• Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusebenza lihlinzekwe yi-chips yomugqa we-Athlon 64 FX. Futhi ngenxa yemingcele efanayo: imvamisa nenombolo yememori yokugcina imemori.

• Ngaphezulu nakakhulu kwakuyi-AMD Athlon 64 X2. Isisekelo 939 Ingabe isixhumi sokuqala seprosesa esivela enkampanini "AMD", lapho kungenzeka khona ukufaka i-CPU engu-2 eyinhloko. Yile ndlela abakhethwe ngayo.

• Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokusebenza kumongo walesi sigaba yanikezwa i-CPA "Opteron". Baye bathuthukisa imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe futhi bagxila ekudaleni amaseva ezingeni lokungena.

Izindleko zesistimu yekhompyutha esekelwe kule platform

Ku-$ 799, enye yezinhlobo ze-CPU ezinamandla kunazo zonke, i-FX-53, ilinganisiwe, ehlanganisa i-Amd Athlon line. I-Socket 939 ngokuqondile ngenxa yalesi sigaba se-silicon chips, ehlinzeka ngezinga elihle lokusebenza ngaleso sikhathi, futhi yathola impendulo eningi emihle evela kubathandi bekhompiyutha. I-motherboard nayo yayiyinxenye ebiza kakhulu kulokhu, izindleko zazo ezingafinyeleleka ku-$ 200. Uma ungeza izingxenye ezisele, izindleko eziphelele zesistimu yekhompyutha kuleli cala zingafinyelela ku-$ 1500. Ngempela ungakwazi ukufaka i-chip engabizi kakhulu ye-atron ayi-720 yama-Athlon 64 line. 939 Isitokisi kulokhu, ilahlekelwe kakhulu izinga layo lokusebenza futhi umehluko phakathi kwalo ne "Socket 754" akusekho omkhulu kakhulu.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Izinga lokusebenza lalihle kakhulu kulabo abacubungula ngenombolo ye-FX ye-Amd Athlon 64 line. I-Socket 939 ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezishiywe ngemuva kwabancintisana ngqo ngesisekelo soSocket 775 kusuka ku-Intel. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwakungcono nezixazululo ze-AMD. Ngakho-ke, iningi lezobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ngaleso sikhathi, lapho behlangana ne-PC ephezulu yokusebenza neyunivesithi, banakekele ngqo i-AMD Socket 939 platform.

Imikhiqizo kanye ne-Cons of Socket 939

Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kulokhu kuyindleko ephezulu ye-PC yokugcina esekelwe ku-Socket 939. I-Athlon yale ndawo yesikhulumi enezinga elijwayelekile lokusebenza lalibiza kakhulu kune-chip semiconductor efana neSocket 754. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngamabhodi omama. Kodwa umehluko ekusebenzeni wawubalulekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amakhompiyutha anjalo anathengwa kuphela kulawo mazwe lapho ukusebenza okuphezulu kunesidingo kuzo zonke izindleko. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukhetho lwahlala ukuze kufinyeleleke kakhulu "I-Socket 754". Manje mayelana ne-pluses ye-Socket 939. "I-X2" - kwakuyisiqalo esinjalo esinezibili ezimbili ezisuka ku-AMD futhi kwakuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yale nkundla. I-nuance yesibili ebalulekile kungenzeka ukudala iziteshi ezibonakalayo ezine amakhadi amabili wevidiyo.

Imiphumela

Isayinwe ngo-2004-2006 yayiyi-output of Socket 939. Le platform yalungiselela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-semiconductor yenkampani "AMD" iminyaka eminingi. Ngisho nesikhwama saso seprosesa samanje "I-Socket AM3 +" isekelwe kulezo zentuthuko, ezenziwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ekupheleni kuka-2016 isakhiwo esisha, esasibizwa ngokuthi "i-Zen", kufanele sishintshe lezi zintuthuko.