Baphi chipmunks emvelweni?

Lubhalwe ngesiLatini, futhi igama kubhalwe Chipmunks Tamias. Mayelana namagama isiRashiya, kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo umsuka. Omunye wabo - wokuboleka bese tingucuko ngolimi lwesiTatar, lapho "Chipmunk" Kulotshiwe ngokuthi "boryndyk". Eyesibili inketho - lisuselwa izwi Mari uromdok, kodwa nabasekeli le nguqulo kancane.

Izingwejeje kuthiwa esakazwa eNyakatho Melika, hlala cishe lonke izwekazi. Bahlala zonke izinhlobo ezikhona kwasinda Chipmunk Asian noma eSiberia, lapho itholakala Eurasia kanti eRussia.

ukubukeka

Kuye uhlobo izilwane ukufinyelela usayizi ngamasentimitha 5 kuya ku-15, umsila kungenzeka kusukela amasentimitha 7 kuya ku-12. Isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka amagremu 20 ukuya kwayi-120. Chipmunks Zonke babe ngento eyodwa - nemishayo eyisihlanu, okuyinto zitholakala ngemuva kanye nobude.

Phakathi isiqeshana ahlukaniswe emigceni lemnyama noma mpunga. Ezinye izindaba zika-noboya isilwane kungaba abomvu ansundu noma ensundu-black. Ngenxa eduze zifana izinhlobo eziningi chipmunks nzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye. Sekukonke kukhona 3 izinhlobo namagundane, kodwa ngamunye okwengeziwe ihlukaniswe 24 sub-zilwane, ukuze ziphathelene ubulungu Ochwepheshe kuphela okusemandleni ukuze umndeni othize.

Baphi chipmunks? Ama ifotho, endaweni ukusatshalaliswa zinhlobo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inani elikhulu izilwane eziphilayo eNyakatho Melika. Ukusatshalaliswa chipmunks kabanzi ukuze ziseZwini ephakathi yeMexico, futhi-Arctic Circle. Chipmunk American uhlala engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-North zwekazi American, nge 23 zenyathi atholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi uyaphila Chipmunk endaweni ka-Russia. Lona Ekude, Magadan esifundeni, Sakhalin Island. Ezingavamile, kodwa zenzeka eKamchatka. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yena ukuthanda zikaphayini namahlathi lezihlahla ka Primorye Territory. Eminyakeni ezinhle, inani izilwane ngamunye 1 km lesikwele 200-300 izingcezu.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani Central kukhona chipmunks, oweqe amapulazi lapho bebehlala khona: ezifuywa, futhi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa zasendle. Lesi sakamuva uhlobo - a squirrel elincane uhlala insimu yase-Canada.

izindawo

Izingwejeje siwuhlobo squirrel futhi zifana amaprotheni. Nokho, phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili kunomehluko omkhulu. Izingwejeje uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni, kuyilapho chipmunks bahlaliswa ngenkani ezweni. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini emahlathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azinze endaweni evulekile igcwele sezihlahla.

Leli hlathi, lapho uphila Chipmunk endaweni, kuye ngokuthi indawo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-America - kungcono amahlathi lezihlahla zisabalele eNew England, eRussia - ehlathini, nase-Canada - amahlathi coniferous.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi chipmunks bahlaliswa ngenkani ezweni, izihlahla zidinga. Njengoba ojwayelekile, lapho ahlala chipmunks, lapho kukhona imithi ewile, inani elikhulu imithi ewile, futhi phansi embozwe izitshalo, lapho kuyinto elula ukufihla.

Kubeka Chipmunks owufunayo, futhi uma izihlahla emhlabathini lapho, kodwa nezihlahla ezinabantu ukumboza emhlabathini, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso lapha. Enye imfuneko ebalulekile wukuthi kwesigubhu esilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, funa lapho chipmunks bahlala imvelo, kufanele kube ehlathini - loMfula emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi.

namagundane yokuhlala

Ukuze wenze endlini ngomgodi Chipmunk ukudansela isiginci sakhe uqobo. ubude bayo lingafika ku 3 m, emgodini njalo branched. Umgodi kuyadingeka amagatsha amabili ukuthi iphele ukuphela komgwaqo - iyona zangasese isilwane.

Njalo yiba zokugqoka ezimbalwa izinto futhi zokuhlala. Zindlala phansi ishiya namagundane. Lapha balala ebusika ebusuku, kanye nezingane zabo bezalwa futhi zikhula lapha. Lapho ukumba umgodi, baqamekele umhlaba e nezihlathi zakhe bawuthwale endaweni lapho behlala khona. Izingwejeje emahlathini ukufihla emnyango imbobo ngokucophelela. Kungaphansi imithi ewile, izihlahla ehlathini, ngaphansi ubudala isiphunzi ebolile. Thola mink ngaphandle kosizo inja cishe kungenakwenzeka.

ukuphila namagundane

Izingwejeje abathanda ukushisa kanye uyayizonda imvula. Yingakho ziboniswa ukufudumala kwelanga, zamabhayisikobho, nezemidlalo, lapho kukhona efudumele. Okukhishiwe zilwane ezihlala ezindaweni nge imvula njalo.

Ebusika, izilwane yokucashisa, kodwa hhayi ngokuqina gophers. Bona njalo uvuka futhi osekelwa iqoqo zokugqoka. Sleeping Chipmunk, ngokubeka ngesifonyo ku esiswini noma ukuphendulela umsila wakhe nezimo.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, abakhileyo Burrows, okuyinto zitholakala emithambekeni libalele futhi khulula lokuqala iqhwa, hamba lujula. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Chipmunks namanje ngasebenzi, ukuchitha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphandle futhi uncamela yokuthamela ilanga. Ngokuvamile bathi kungabonwa kwezihlahla elangeni.

Ngaleso sikhathi chipmunks akusuki kude imbobo. Abadla efihlekile ku izitshalo eseduze noma ezingondlekile kahle ebusika amasheya. Lapho ilanga lifudumeza, namagundane ukudonsa amasheya manzi futhi uwafake ukuze ome elangeni. Uma izinsuku efudumele akhale kuphole futhi, izilwane zithunyelwa imbobo bese ulinda lokhu entwasahlobo.

Ehlobo, ukushisa, chipmunks uye emoyeni kusenesikhathi, kodwa ukuze umhlaba sekuqala ukufudumala. Izenzo zabo abakwenzayo phambi sokushisa kosuku, ophumayo yesibili - kusihlwa. Ezindaweni lapho izulu njalo efudumele futhi akukho ukushisa noma amakhaza, chipmunks kungabonwa usuku lonke. Ekwindla izilwane ziyaphuma ezidlekeni zawo ngemva emoyeni uyabaselwa. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze, kuze kuba kubanda kakhulu.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ningathwali imvula enhle kakhulu uzizwa kubo. Ezindaweni lapho chipmunks bukhoma, amahora ambalwa ngaphambi ekuqaleni imvula bathola ku Hemp futhi wakhipha imisindo ekhethekile ukuthi sihluke yabo evamile "izingxoxo."

yesizukulwane

Chipmunks kungcono ukuhlala wedwa futhi avimba ezindlini zabo. Ngezikhathi Uthwale bekhulumisana nabobulili obuhlukile-ke inzalo ivela. Kuthatha indawo May, futhi futhi ngo-August. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuzalwa inzalo, Chipmunk angakhetha njengoba indlu endala okungenalutho, ngoba akazange abe ukucabanga mayelana ebusika kanye izitha okumbalwa izihlahla.

Chipmunk laseSiberia kuletha yesizukulwane esisodwa. Isibalo osanda kuzalwa 4-8 zezinhlobo. Izihlobo zabo kusukela Melika abelethe kabili nge 3-4 amane amawundlu. Izingwejeje ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. I zasendle nezilwane ukuphila iminyaka 3 basekuthunjweni sibalo bengase bazikhandlele iminyaka engu-10.

chipmunks Young isikhathi eside ukuchitha isikhathi esidlekeni. Lapho ngokwanele ovuthiwe, baqala ukufuna ukudla eduze kwesango. Kancane kancane uqale ukuya uya emgodini.

Lapho zisencane zesifazane elincane eduze emnyango emgodini futhi uma ingozi iqala ehogela ovalweni. Khona-ke izingane zakhe zisheshe yagijimela, khuluma squeals emuva.

izitha

Ngo amagundane amancane, eziningi izitha. Lokhu izinyoni ezizingelayo, izilwane ezincane, abantu futhi ngezinye izikhathi namabhere. Kwakamuva kuvame ukumba imigodi futhi chipmunks udle izinqolobane zabo. Lapho isilwane buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi isitha, iqala okuphazamisayo ukuba cheep njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngemva kwalokhu, chipmunks avunyelwe eduze isitha at ibanga 30 amamitha futhi ukuba sikuhlolisise. Endabeni ingozi yangempela iqala ukusebenzisa, okwenza okuqhubekayo ntswininiza wethukile. Izingwejeje ngokuvamile uzifihla ababebaxosha ehlathini noma uzame ukugibela esihlahleni. Ukuze zishona abawona izitha zabo.

ukudla

ukudla Main namagundane - wukuthi angabenza ehlathini. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ukudla isitshalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube izinambuzane ezincane. Izingwejeje abathanda ukudla izinso ubhontshisi, hazelnuts, isitshalo Kuphendula. Uma kukhona sikhule yimuphi utshani, chipmunks ujabule ukudla okusanhlamvu nabo.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane bangaba izinambuzane zangempela. Nge usayizi elincane emkhakheni, esemgwaqweni eduze emgodini, lapho chipmunks bahlala ehlathini, ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele sokuvuna. Konke lokhu iphoqa sidla amagundane amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, chipmunks zidla amajikijolo, amakhowe, ungadla amabhilikosi kanye nezinye izithelo, engaqondile, utshalwe ngasemanzini abantu eduze emgodini.

amasheya ebusika

Izitoke Chipmunk zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokudla, lawo angawasebenzisa ukuhambahamba imbobo yakhe. I stock uqhutshwa kulo yonke inkathi sihlale siphapheme.

Ngokusho izibalo abacwaningi ', lapho chipmunks bazohlala eRussia, ebusika yabo ukudla ifinyelela mayelana 6 amakhilogramu. Zonke izilwane zakhe ukudla uhlukanisa esibukekayo, + futhi ngisho okusanhlamvu namasiko ehlukene ku yinqwaba ezahlukene. Zonke ukudla anqwabeleka embhedeni utshani obomile noma leaf, futhi nomunye yinqwaba kuthiwa ahlukaniswa ngodonga kusukela amahlamvu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo kukhona ngeensetjenziswa okusanhlamvu. Uma ezindlebeni ayibi eduze kakhulu, isilwane sifuna abacebe okusanhlamvu isitshalo futhi agxume phezu kwakhe. Ngaphansi isisindo egoba stem, ubambe imilenze yakhe, Chipmunk eluma yena spike.

Ngemva kwalokho, yena komphangayo okusanhlamvu, efihla ezihlathini zazo futhi ugijimela emgodini yayo. Uma umoba ikhule eduze futhi ungatshekisa kubo ayikho indlela le Chipmunk nadkusyvaet ekunqandeni nje uthole imbewu.