Amphibians yizilwane: zeziqu, izincazelo, izithombe

Amphibians noma izilwane zasemhlabeni - kuyinto izidalwa engavamile olungahlala kokubili emanzini nasenhlabathini umhlaba. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaxoxo kanye zintulo, kukhona ngisho Axolotl esiyingqayizivele - ivela ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu. Amphibians Izilwane (igama) Russia uzobe ezibalwe ngezansi. Yini amaqembu eyinhloko izilwane zasemhlabeni kufanele wazi?

zintulo

Le yunithi kungokwalabo omunye izilwane zasemhlabeni kunazo owaziwa. izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni abaningi abasazi igama townsfolk, kodwa igama elithi "Newt" ukwazi pheze konke. Lesi sidalwa enomzimba nomsila omude kanye isicaba ezinhlangothini. Abakwazi ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasenhlabathini umhlaba, zikhetha izindawo uhlaza. Triton umbala zingahluka futhi inqunywa ndawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ebusika basuke ibekwe ku basebusika. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa ubuyela ezingeni ukhululekile zibhekana uhambe ukuzalela ngu zibekela iqanda e amaqabunga izitshalo emanzini. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo - ikhono sikhiqize nemilenze elahlekile kanye nomsila. Konke lokhu izilwane zasemhlabeni, esimagama zingahluka - abajwayelekile, ikamu, California - babe ezinye izici ezivamile. Ngakho, ngaphambi yokukhwelana abesilisa ngemuva kukhona ekhethekile Ukwakha-up, futhi udle zintulo uthanda izimpethu, ezinamagobolondo futhi izibungu. Zihlala wonke amazwe esipholile futhi ebusuku.

intulo

Lokhu kokubili emanzini nasezweni izilwane, esimagama aso lingezwakali ngaphandle indoda ngokupheleleyo qakala nemvelo. Ziyakwazi ekhona izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane kwezizwe eziningi, ngayinye ethola ezinye izici eziyingqayizivele - ukungafi, ikhono ukuze sisinde kule okulimaza umlilo zemithi yezithelo nokudla, emfuleni futhi abantu liphenduka nodrako ... Kafushane, izwe ngalinye umlando walo ethakazelisayo salamanders . Ngomqondo othile, bona kube ngukulunga: lezi zilwane ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni ngempela zinobuthi futhi zingaba yingozi kwabanye zilwane. Isib Ubani Ate ezifana inja ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni Ungamukela ubuthi obulalayo. Ubuthi paralyzes izikhungo intulo ingqondo. umkhiqizo wakhe nezindlala parotid evikela amphibian ekuhlaselweni. Akumangalisi ukuthi amanye amagama izilwane zasemhlabeni abahlangene nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu okuyinto akuvamile: intulo iningi yingozi ngempela abamele alesi sigaba.

amasele

Ukukhumbula ini yizilwane ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, igama lalo umndeni singakhohlwa. Frog - Anura, obabukhona esikhathini izibankwakazi. Banesimiso anatomy emangalisayo, wazenza zaphila kokubili emanzini nasenhlabathini umhlaba. Ngunoshobishobi akuyona sihluke kakhulu gazinga inhlanzi futhi omdala frog - ngokugcwele isilwane eliwumhlaba. Lokhu baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele futhi inikeza idatha izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, frog Onomlomo ukuphefumula, isikhumba kanye namaphaphu. Sinenkosi jikelele isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi ukwehlukana ezimbili inhliziyo ukusebenza emanzini, kanye ATRIUM kwesokunxele, esebenza ezweni. Umsebenzi enkulu bona abonise lapho kuhlwa, lapho kuba cool, kodwa kubanda kakhulu bafuna indawo yokuhlala, futhi ukuwa ubusika ithule phansi. Umbala kunqunywa olwenzeka endaweni frog, lezi zilwane kuhluke izilwane zasemhlabeni eziningi. Amagama idatha langempela kuhluke: kukhona ichibi, futhi kukhona ihlathi, kodwa yinye into esikhathaza kubahlanganisa - ukusinda oyinhloko. Yilokho okwenza kubo ilitshe kuhle ucwaningo lwesayensi, okuyinto abazinikele ezikhumbuzo amaxoxo eTokyo futhi Paris.

caecilians

Lokhu legless izilwane zasemhlabeni nezilwane abamagama awuzwanga lutho. Noma kunjalo caecilians Ziyathakazelisa. emphethweni Isiyingi esikhunjeni sabo ibukeke emapheshana ka ezinkulu nemisundu eminingi. Ezinye nesikali kwamanye amehlo ebonakalayo ngesikhumba, ngamanye amazwi, caecilians bheka original kakhulu. Bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo e-Afrika, Asia le South yeMelika, zikhetha inhlabathi olumanzi noma anthills. Ukudla ezingenamgogodla ezifana worm. caecilians Land amaqanda, namanzi - viviparous. Kusukela izingozi zivikelwe isikhumba anobuthi. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi caecilians - a izilwane zasemhlabeni elaziwayo elincane, amagama isilwane nezithombe kunzima ukukhohlwa, ngakho bathatha engavamile ngisho eziyinqaba.

Toads

Lokhu kokubili emanzini nasezweni amagama isilwane nezithombe ozijwayele abantu abaningi. Kodwa abaningi abazi kwehlukaniswe amaxoxo. Khonamanjalo iselesele - umndeni ahlukene izici esiyingqayizivele. Kukhona ehlane zinhlobo ezisebenzayo kuphela isizini imvula. Kusukela amaxoxo Toads kuhluke ezinemilenze emifushane indluzelekazi okuyinto nomkhawulo kuzuba yabo ngamasentimitha amabili, ezomile isikhumba warts kanye neqiniso lokuthi amanzi kungabonwa kuphela zikhwelwe. Zidla on lezi zinambuzane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, molluscs nezibungu, ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene engaguqukiyo, angase abe usizo umuntu, abhubhise slugs engadini. Toads Common lokunqamula amazwekazi, kukhona kuphela kungagcini e-Australia. Kube uhlala ethile ehlane uhlobo, okuyinto sinamazinyo futhi ukugqiba ezinkathini lomisile imbobo ngokugcina amanzi e izimbotshana umzimba.

Axolotl

Lokhu nezinye izilwane ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, abamagama cishe kungevakali kwa ka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lokhu ukubukeka ehlukile ayidingi esakhula. Axolotl iyona elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu ifomu ambistomy, kodwa yokuzalanisa akudingeki-ke ukuhambisa. Basuke izimpawu neoteny - ukuvuthwa ebuntwaneni oluzayo. Axolotl, zihlale endaweni ukhululekile, awukwazi yobudala nhlobo, kodwa ushintsho isimo kungaholela izinguquko ambistomu. Enye igama ezithakazelisayo. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi-Aztec, kusho "amanzi ithoyizi" ukuthi ephelele nomlomo Smiling lokhu amphibian.