River Oka: umthombo nomlomo

I owumthelela elikhulu eMfuleni iVolga futhi omunye yamanzi engokwemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, kuyinto Oka. Umthombo lo mfula itholakala ngaphakathi Oryol esifundeni, futhi umlomo - encwadini edumile Nizhny Novgorod. Ufuna ukuthola ukuthi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo okwengeziwe ngale komfula? Khona-ke funda isiqephu sethu!

River Oka: umthombo nomlomo

Oka kweqa insimu ka izifunda eziyisikhombisa Russia. Lena ezokuthutha Umthambo eziyinhloko zezwe, lapho inani nemizi emikhulu nemihle adumile: orel, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod nabanye. Uphi Eye luqala nini?

Umthombo emfuleni itholakala ngaphakathi Central Russian upland, endaweni engamamitha angu-275 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Elinembile kwendawo leliphuzu yilezi: 52 ° 21 '45 "enyakatho-latitude, futhi 36 ° 13 '20" longitude empumalanga. Umthombo emfuleni Oka, namuhla, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka wendawo. Ngokuvamile, it is wavakashela yizivakashi, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abahambi.

Lapho umthombo Oka kuyinto lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo? Ukuqala emfuleni Itholakala Oryol esifundeni, eduze nedolobhana elincane Oleksandrivka (Glazunovsky District). Kodwa-ke ugcina ibanga elide Nizhny Novgorod, lapho athele kuyiMediterranean iVolga abadumile.

Oka esingakanani? Umthombo umlomo share emfuleni, akukho kancane, cishe unyaka nesigamu amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane. Inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo we Oka ubuye ngempela okusezingeni eliphezulu: izinkulungwane 245 square metres. km. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lapho soMfula Oka futhi esizalweni somfula, bheka nje lelibalave. Qala futhi ekupheleni amaphuzu yawo emva kwebanga ekhonjiswe ke iindulungu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isimilo emfuleni

Oka, lapho umthombo kuyinto uchungechunge emachibini amancane e notshwala eliphezulu kakhulu ngokushelela, kancane kancane, futhi izikhathi eziningana ekushintsheni isiqondiso sayo. Ekuqaleni, yena liqonde enyakatho, bese - ngasempumalanga. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umfula waphinda uphendukela enyakatho. Cishe ingxenye yabo mfula yayo Oka othola amanzi oMfula Moskva, kanye dolobha okuqinile sika ukungcola fu elinobuthi.

I Ryazan esifundeni umfula uqala ukuba amazombe ngokuphawulekayo, skirting amagquma ongaphakeme futhi emnene of ndawo. Iningi ekhululekile iluphu Oka iseduze kasimov. Ngemva emfuleni wakhe, ekugcineni siqondile futhi ugijimela enyakatho ngenxa, emlonyeni. endleleni zayo ziningi futhi zaba nzima Oka eqeda e Nizhny Novgorod. Indawo iVolga emfuleni confluence ne bendawo ngelika umcibisholo.

Oka Shore ixhunyiwe, ingqikithi 31 m ibhuloho. I amahle kakhulu futhi ekhululekile babo elise orel, Kashira futhi Moore.

Oka agelezela iVolga, noma okuphambene nalokho?

Umbuzo othakazelisayo libe elezinzinga-zingwadule zokuma kwendawo eziningi zemvelo ngubani umuntu uwa? Iliphi imifula ebalulekile ngaphezulu - the Oka futhi iVolga? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo.

Ngokusemthethweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi Oka agelezela iVolga, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Kodwa kukhona omkhulu eyodwa "kodwa"! Ngokwe izimiso isayensi kwamanzi kubhekwa main umfula wamanzi, okuyinto kuze ekubumbaneni has ngezinga elithé xaxa. Esimweni sethu ikakhulukazi, kuya okuthiwa Oka Nizhegorodskaya Imicibisholo 185 amakhilomitha isikhathi eside kunaleso iVolga.

Ngakho, kuzo zonke nokungakhethi kumelwe wazise Embotsheni amanzi awo ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian kanye iVolga akuyona, njengoba kulotshiwe ukuthi zonke izincwadi zanamuhla ku geography. Kungani-ke kubhekwe yini ukuhluka kubo?

Zonke daba kufanekisa mlando. Ngemva iVolga Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe olungcwele abantu isiRashiya, umthombo wamandla akhe futhi ugqozi. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi ngesikhathi nje bengavuswa isandla ukuze ushayele le emfuleni kuphela inflow kokujwayelekile Oka. Yiyo yonke incazelo!

Ukudoba nekukhibika emfuleni Oka

On the lomfula itholakala impela eningi izinqolobane, amakamu izivakashi kanye zokudlala, lapho ungakhululeka nigcwalise okukhuthazela yakho siqu. Oka Valley Liyindawo olunothile: lapha ngokuvamile atholakala elimnandi zikaphayini amahlathi kanye birch lezixuku, okukuhle ngakho futhi kuwusizo ahambe ngezinyawo nezingane ezincane! Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is wazizwa emfuleni into eduze kakhulu futhi umphefumulo athandekayo indoda kweqiniso Russian.

On the ingxenye emfuleni phakathi emizaneni kanye Meadows Zibrova walondoloza esifuze ekhoneni eziyingqayizivele nemvelo. Lapha zezitshalo zibale engengaphansi kwengu-50 izinhlobo zezitshalo ejwayelekile eningizimu. Phakathi kwabo - fescue, uphaphe utshani, onesiqhova, incembe Schrenk. Lokhu oasis asemaqeleni phakathi a ehlathini! Le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu abalandeli "green" futhi eco-tourism.

Thanda Oka nabadobi. Kulinganiselwa zabo, okungcono okudoba amabala phezu komfula - eduze Skniga emzaneni. izindunduma zesihlabathi eziningana futhi Shoals tibheke. Kulengxenye emfuleni wabanjwa kahle roach, bream, perch futhi Pike. Kodwa ukubamba lolo senhlanzi bobukhosi - Pike, indlela elula emzini Serpukhov wesifunda.

Uyini umthombo komfula Oka namuhla?

entwasahlobo Simple emaphethelweni edolobhaneni Oleksandrivka - wangempela eheha izivakashi lonke Oryol. Wena ukugembula! Kuyinto umthombo Oka - the owumthelela elikhulu the iVolga.

Namuhla, kuyinto enhle, inakekelwa kahle futhi zikhululekile kakhulu. Eduze ekuqaleni komfula eliqoshiwe yesikhumbuzo ngolwazi yisibonakaliso indlwana encane. Yonke indawo lihlotshiswe amafomu yezakhiwo amancane ukubaza yinqaba lokhuni.

umthombo Hlanza Oka waqala emuva 80s. Isimo esemthethweni isikhumbuzo bemvelo kule ndawo kwaba kuphela 1996. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, umthombo ngayingcwelisa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Paissy.

Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo eyingqopha evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Abantu beze lapha ukunambitha iziwasho, noma umane uphumule enhle, indawo olunothile. Ngokwesiko ukudedela lapha futhi abantu abasanda kushada.

Qala Oka - indawo ethandwa izivakashi nendawo kwamandla

Umthombo Oka - omunye ethandwa kakhulu abantu abavakashela e-orel esifundeni. Kepha sondelani hhayi kuphela izivakashi. Bioenergy baphikisa ngokuthi kungcono pretty enamandla nendawo nenzuzo kwamandla. Ngakho lapha ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuhlangabezana izimbongi, abadwebi, abanamadlozi engqondweni ezahlukene zokudala. Kulapha ukuthi ukuzondla ne energy oqondile.

Kanjani ukuze uthole umthombo emfuleni? Kusukela idolobha eliseduze okwakuzoqhutshelwa kulo ezinkulu, Eagle, kufanele niqhubeke Livenskoy ithrekhi. Eduze wangaphambili Zmiyiv yomnyango DPS kudingeka jikela ngakwesokudla (lapho kuqubuka ku Maloarkhangelsk) futhi ufinyelele Glazunovka. Lapho kwakuphambana eyinhloko emzaneni (eduze likaphethiloli) kumele kabusha roll. Ngemva amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka owela ujantshi, uzobona pointer elihambisana umthombo komfula. Ukuba gone amakhilomitha angaba amashumi amabili, uzothola ngokwakho Aleksandrovka.

Budebuduze umthombo Oka kukhona yokupaka lapho ungakwazi ushiye imoto yakho ngesikhathi uhambo futhi ukuphumula. Ungasheshi ukuphuma kule ndawo amazing - Zizwe amandla akhe anamandla futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni ngokusebenzisa.

Ekuphetheni

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho ungumthombo emfuleni Oka. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi iqala omunye wemifula ngobukhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia ngilulekela ngoba cishe 1,500 amakhilomitha. It asuka Oryol esifundeni fontanelle encane, kweqa ezifundeni eziyisithupha yezwe futhi agelezela iVolga e Nizhny Novgorod.