Analogue Russian kanye angaphandle "Erythromycin": incazelo, amanani, ukubuyekezwa. Yini esikhundleni imikhiqizo esekelwe erythromycin?

Lapho izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ukuhlupha ushise imigudu yomoya, sphere urogenital, noma ezinye izitho, odokotela linqume letindzala namagciwane. Lahla eziningi nezilwanyana ezincane Gram-HIV noma Gram-negative, alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus, mycoplasma, i-chlamydia kanye nezinye amagciwane ngokusebenzisa "Erythromycin" lisho ukuthini. Analogs lokhu ukulungiselela nge isithako efanayo esebenzayo ubuye ngempumelelo.

Izici izimali

"Erythromycin" Tablets aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo okufanayo negama 500 mg isithako esisebenzayo. Lokhu -antibiotic, okuqondene iqembu macrolides. isenzo sayo sisekelwe iqiniso ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphazamisa kumiswa peptide ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-amino acid kanye block amaprotheni zamagama e izilokazane ezincane pathogenic. Ngakho acid nucleic ke akunamthelela.

Kodwa erythromycin izidakamizwa esebenzayo emisipheni yomzimba kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo. It aqoqana izinso, isibindi kanye ubende. okuhlushwa-antibiotic umchamo kanye Bile izikhathi eziningana kunaleyo plasma yegazi. Erythromycin kahle bakwazi ukungena izicubu ye-lymph node, iphaphu, maphakathi nendlebe exudates, isidoda, wendlala uketshezi, uketshezi lwamalunga futhi ascites, ingaphakathi pleural.

Izimpawu: Umuthi onikezwa ngalo amacala

Ngaphambi efuna analogue "Erythromycin", kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkomba ukwamukelwa yalo. Ingasetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho sifo sibangelwa amagciwane nozwelo lo muthi. Lawa pathologies ezilandelayo:

- scarlet fever;

- isipatsholo;

- idiphtheria;

- conjunctivitis kule osanda kuzalwa;

- trachoma;

- brucellosis;

- ukunqamulela kwekhibhodi

- erythrasma;

- Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula engenhla (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, inyumoniya);

- ugcunsula eyinhloko;

- ukutheleleka genitourinary e omama abakhulelwe;

- chlamydia ayinzima;

- izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula (otitis, sinusitis, namathansela);

- Amagcikwane biliary ipheshana lesion (cholecystitis);

- izifo esweni (izinkinga nge ulwelwesi lwamafinyila);

- okwakheke pustular esikhumbeni, embhedeni izilonda, izilonda, ukusha.

Iziguli rheumatism asetshenziswa kusho "Erythromycin" (analogs nazo ukulungiselela efanelekayo) nokuvimbela izifo streptococcal. Futhi, ezinqunyiwe ukuhlinzwa wamazinyo, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela preoperative phambi Endoscopy.

esikhundleni Okungenzeka izindlela

Uma udokotela, isiguli elashwelwa, lisikisela ukuthi sidinga umuthi nge esebenzayo isithako erythromycin, umuntu angakhetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu kulo ekhemisi.

Lokhu kungaba amaphilisi "Erythromycin" enamathela enteric. Futhi, wemithi batusa yokukhalaza "Erythromycin-Lect," "phosphate Erythromycin". Futhi ikhona zingatholakala izidakamizwa "Eriflyuid", "Erythromycin-Verein", "Sinerit" kumasayiraphu "Gryunamitsin", "Ilozon".

Uma kudingeka, udokotela angase akunikeze ejenti letindzala elwa namagciwane nge into esebenzayo ehlukene. Lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni lapho isiguli contraindications imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo erythromycin. Angabelwa nemithi ezinjalo "Klatsid", "Macropen" "Sumamed", "Fromilid", "azithromycin", "Azaks", "Zitrolid".

Uhlu Izimo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphuza umkhiqizo wokuqala noma analogs "Erythromycin", kubalulekile ukuze sithole ukuthi ungasebenzisa la mathuluzi. Ngempela, uhlu izimo lapho wabo ukunikeza, ubanzi ngokwanele. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

- lactation;

- ubuthulu;

- esungulwe hypersensitivity kuya erythromycin;

- isidingo ukuthola izimali "Astemizole" noma "Terfenadine".

Uma kwakuba khona umlando jaundice, arrhythmia, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma hepatic, isikhathi eside isikhawu qt phezu ECG, kubuye kube kangcono esikhundleni.

yezinkinga bhalisiwe uma lithatha izidakamizwa

Thuka ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezidingekayo uma zikhona yini imiphumela emibi. Kulokhu, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe analogue "Erythromycin" nge enye into esebenzayo. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo enqabayo kungaba:

- isikhumba ukusabela (ukuqubuka, urticaria);

- eosinophilia, ukwanda transaminases isibindi;

- nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza;

- ubuhlungu endaweni besisu;

- pseudomembranous enterocolitis;

- jaundice cholestatic;

- ukuvela tinnitus;

- ubuthulu;

- ezinye edilini kukhona tachycardia, arrhythmias ventricular;

- kukhona ukushaqeka anaphylactic ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.

Ifomu ukukhululwa ejenti

Ngaphambi ekhemisi acoshe emuthini "Erythromycin" okulingana yesimanje, kubalulekile ukunquma ngokulandelana ifomu zomuthi okudingayo. Imakethe ungathola ithebhulethi, amafutha, powder noma elimbudumbudu for ukumiswa kanye lyophilizate ngoba umjovo.

Ezimweni eziningi izidakamizwa kunikezwa iziguli ifomu tablet. Kodwa uma iziguli kudingeka labagula kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa wenziwa esibhedlela esibhedlela, bangakwazi ukunikeza kanye nokuphathwa emthanjeni zomuthi. Isixazululo kungenziwa zaphathwa umjovo kancane imizuzu engaphezu 3-5 noma ukuvuza - kuye izincomo udokotela.

Wamafutha kuboniswa ukwelapha izilonda pustular kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise induna vulgaris. Kumele kusetshenziswe kuwo wonke izilonda. Ngo izinkinga ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala ngamehlo, sebenzisa amafutha akhethekile ukuba abeke phezu ijwabu leso engezansi.

Powder kanye granules senzelwe ukumiswa. Zivame ebekiwe izingane, okuyinto namanje kunzima eyolanda amaphilisi umthamo ezidingekayo.

esikhundleni yasekhaya

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali eningi kakhulu ukuthenga analogue "Erythromycin" iphilisi zingafundwa eRussia. Ekhemisi zingatholakala "Erythromycin-akos", ekhishwa JSC "Synthesis" (Kurgan).

Uma kudingekile, faka ngesimo i nokulungiselela umjovo angathengwa phosphate erythromycin. "Synthesis" wenza inkampani efanayo Russian.

Futhi eRussia kwaveza "Erythromycin-Lect" le Tyumen chemical-ezithaka imithi isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudayiswa zingatholakala izidakamizwa yasekuqaleni "Erythromycin", oluqanjwe JSC "Synthesis", JSC "Biosynthesis", "Tatkhimpharmpreparaty", "Valium", "Bryntsalov-A."

angaphandle analogue

Abaningi abafuni izidakamizwa production ezifuywayo, ngisho noma inikezwa esebenzisa "Erythromycin". Ngenisa Analogue ukukhetha lula, ngoba izidakamizwa eziningi zenziwa ngesisekelo isithako esebenzayo.

Uma kudingeka, ukuthenga isixazululo kwezokuphatha emthanjeni Ungayenza iphawule ukuthi "Erythromycin lactobionate" oluqanjwe inkampani US. wenza ukumiswa "Ilozon" izingane ezweni elifanayo.

Powder for ukumiswa "Erythromycin-Ratiopharm" senziwe eJalimane, lapho kukhiqizwa futhi elimbudumbudu ngoba isiraphu "Gryunamitsin".

Kusho "Erythromycin-Teva", okuyinto kuveza ngesimo amaphilisi noma powder for ukumiswa, ekhiqizwa e-Israel. izidakamizwa Okuningi kufinyeleleke kubhekwe amazwe ekhiqizwa eNdiya. Pharmacy Russian zingatholakala "Erythromycin Stearate" Indian ukukhiqizwa - i-tablet ye-125 mg.

izimali zangaphandle

Popular eritromitsinovaya wamafutha. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa esebenzayo elwa namagciwane njengenhlangano agent yangaphandle. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo, njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, - erythromycin. Wamafutha (analogue zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba izidakamizwa yasekuqaleni) zisebenzisa kalula. Kusho ungqimba elincanyana ukusakaza on endaweni ethintekile ngobumnene futhi basakaza. Kakhulu ukukuthinta akudingekile.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo wamafutha okugcoba ukuba isikhumba kumele kube bahlanza inkinga ezindaweni bayiqede ezomile. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ngawakhamela strip isikhumba kusho kuze 3 cm. I wamafutha kuyadingeka ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa. Umthelela, uma isicelo amasonto 1-2 kuze kube izikhathi 4 ngosuku. Ukusebenzisa leli qhinga, ungakwazi balahle induna vulgaris.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa isixazululo. Ikhishwe ngaphansi kwegama "Eriflyuid". Ukuqeda induna, odokotela batusa ukwenza lotions noma licindezele izindlela idatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa indwangu noma uhala isixazululo kanye abeke phezu endaweni inkinga imizuzu 5-15. amaphakethe enjalo kuwufanele ukwenza yonke le minyaka 2 amaviki izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Kodwa ukwandisa isikhathi of the inqubo akudingekile ngenxa ingozi ukuluma kwesikhumba.

Analogs kwezimali zangaphandle

Abanye abantu abazethembi izidakamizwa ezishibhile yasekhaya futhi ufuna i-analog "Erythromycin" isizukulwane esisha. Enye yezindlela ezaziwayo iyona "Zener". Lokhu elangeni senziwa ngesisekelo erythromycin ne-zinc acetate dihydrate. Iphakheji 2 izitsha eziyisikhombisa. Kokunye iqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo, kanti eyesibili - kuphela. Ngamunye wabo kuphela ungenza elangeni. Uyakwazi zivimbela ukuphindwaphindwa izinto ezibanga induna.

Kusho "Klindovit" livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba analogs ka yokugcoba, ingxenye kabani main erythromycin. Izinkomba kanye nemiphumela engemihle kusafanele kuhluke, phela amalungiselelo enziwa esekelwe ezisebenzayo ezahlukene. Gel "Klindovit" lisetshenziswa kuphela ekulweni induna. Inkambo yokwelapha ithatha amasonto angaphezu 6.

odokotela ingagunyaza ijeli "Dalatsin" ekwelapheni amathumba, abscesses, induna. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo phakathi kwalo, kuphila e "Klindovit" usho ukuthini, kuyinto clindamycin.

Ukusebenzisa ukumiswa elwa namagciwane

Uma kudingeka, nodokotela bezingane ebekiwe imithi elwa namagciwane ukuze izingane ngesimo ukumiswa, futhi abaningi babo isithako esebenzayo eyinhloko esikhathazeka ngayo erythromycin. Analogs (umyalelo ezisebenza evumela ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo ekwelapheni ezisanda kubelethwa ngisho) odokotela ukhethe ngokubona kwakhe.

Ingcweti bangakwazi ukunikeza slurry "Ilozon" ephethwe izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula noma ipheshana urogenital. I Isikali is zikhethwa isisindo isiguli encane. Izingane, kuncike yinkimbinkimbi isimo bangakwazi ukunikeza mg 30 kuya 50 kwezidakamizwa amakhilogramu esisindo ngamunye ngosuku. Lokhu Isikali Kumiswa abaneminyaka engu izinyanga 4 iminyaka engu-18, nakuba intsha Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuthenga umuthi e ifomu tablet. Usana olusanda kuzalwa, owayengeyena kusasele izinyanga ezintathu, iqondiswa at 20-40 mg ukumiswa for kilogram of isisindo sabo ngamunye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase umthamo kabili.

Kunalokho kusho slurry "Ilozon" ingase yabelwe "Sinerit", "Eomitsin", "Gryunamitsin" kanye nezinye izindlela ezenziwe ngesisekelo esebenzayo isithako erythromycin. Analogs zamukelwa ngendlela efanayo futhi zilungele izimpawu ezifanayo, kanye ngqo ithebhulethi "Erythromycin".

Inani ukuqhathanisa

Ukuya Ekhemisi, abaningi bafuna ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi uchitha kangakanani. It kuzoncika kuphela kungaba umuthi udokotela. Uma uthenga "Erythromycin" production ezifuywayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukulondoloza. Okufakiwe amaphilisi 10 250 mg kungadla ruble 55. A umfuma lyophilizate 100 ml ibekwe ruble 14.

wamafutha Erythromycin futhi engabizi. Eminyakeni umthamo tube ka 15 g kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble mayelana 26. Kodwa indlela "Zener" izobiza izikhathi eziningana ezibizayo: 30 ml izidakamizwa kuwufanele ruble 518. ijeli Tuba "Klindovit" kubiza ruble mayelana 289. Kusho "Dalatsin" eshibhile - ngoba kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 112.

Analogs "Erythromycin" amaphilisi oluqanjwe nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo beyoba ezibizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Sumamed" Tablets (500 mg № 3) abiza ruble 447. Kodwa izidakamizwa "Macropen" izobiza ruble 246. Le mali kuyodingeka bakhokhe ukuze iphakethe amaphilisi 16 mg 400.

Ngempumelelo: Izibuyekezo okukhethekile

Qhathanisa ezahlukene namagciwane reception ukusebenza nzima. Ngemva into ethile esebenzayo asebenzayo ezintweni eziningi nezilwanyana ezincane ebucayi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuze yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa kubangelwa ezincane, okungase kuthinte erythromycin ke izidakamizwa ubhekwa omunye the best.

Naphezu amanani ezingabizi, ukusebenza yayo sisalokhu siphakeme, njengoba kufakazelwa lamavesi amaningi. Yiqiniso, ngesicelo iziguli kungaba isikhundla sawo sithathwa omunye, kusho ezibizayo. Kodwa lokhu, ngokusho kongoti, ngeke ukusheshisa le nqubo ephulukisa.

Zonke antibiotic, odokotela batusa ukuphuza ngisho izinsuku 2-3 emva ngcono. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi "Erythromycin". Analogs kuthiwa esiphuza ngendlela efanayo njengoba izidakamizwa yasekuqaleni.

Kuye isimo inkomba nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, ukuphathwa ingahlala phakathi 7 no-14 izinsuku. Isikali Adult nsuku zonke 1-2 g, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima angabelwa futhi 4 g

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka iphumelele kakhudlwana indlela ukwandisa umthamo ngaphandle isidingo esiphuthumayo. Phela, kungaholela imiphumela engemihle. Phakathi kwabo kukhona odokotela shayela ubuthulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa yokwehluleka kwesibindi oyingozi.