Ancient Russia: isiko kanye nezici zayo

Rus sidilizwa 'isiko okuyinto laliyisenzakalo elikhanyayo ukuthuthukiswa yezwe, ezazidume ngokutshala izimpawu zendawo yayo enhle kanye nokudalwa etemibhalo. Yini eyaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni wakhe? Indlela siyashintsha emhlabeni? Kukho konke lokhu okudingayo ukuze uqonde.

ERussia yasendulo: isiko kanye nezici zayo ukuba ukwamukelwa kobuKristu futhi emva

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimo sasendulo sasibhalwa subordinated kuya yenkolo yamanga, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ezinye izici sici umphakathi. Okokuqala, temdzabu linqoba. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho baqala ukuvela epics, nezingoma izindaba. Abantu lidlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wehlele izinsuku zethu. Okwesibili, lakhiwe izakhiwo lokhuni. Nakuba eRussia kwakungekho izakhiwo itshe, kodwa kwakwaziwa ukuthi umhlaba wonke emva eziqinile amathempeli sokhuni maqhugwane. Okwesithathu, zazingekho imithombo ebhalwe phansi. Yebo, ngaphambi kokuba ukwamukelwa of lolu kholo olusha lezi imisebenzi yobuciko babengalimeli insimu yezwe lethu. Okwesine, kuningi onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo. Izici isiko Russia sidilizwa ngemva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu zishintshile:

• kwakukhona incwadi ibhizinisi futhi bebelokhu ngenkuthalo avele imisebenzi emikhulu labhaliwe;
• waqala ukuthuthukisa itshe izakhiwo (isibonelo kunazo yesiteleka - UZandile Cathedral Kiev, elakhiwa wokukhumbula Ukunqotshwa kwe-Pechenegs);
• kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha, hhayi ngaphambili ekhona, yobuciko - ezibukwayo, kanye ubucwebe ukwenziwa.

Ancient Russia: Isiko kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo

Lonke isiko sikhathi zingahlukaniswa zibe izindawo ezintathu: umbhalo, izakhiwo kanye zobuciko. Ake uqale nge izincwadi. Uhlobo lokuqala lemiyalezo nomunye (futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe) atholakala Novgorod, lapho bebizelwa birch namagxolo. Ngemva ukwamukelwa of kwavela ubuKristu Tale of esidlule Iminyaka, Illarionovskoe "INtshumayelo Law noGrace" futhi "Ostrom Gospel" (ubuqambi isibaluli umbhali Gregory). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angabona ungakhohlwa yokuthi zamagama sidalwe abazalwane omkhulu, uCyril noMethodius, futhi ngaleso sikhathi. umlando kwamasiko ERussia yasendulo, ikakhulukazi, itshe izakhiwo, ifa ocebile lonke lelo zwe. Yiziphi izibonelo cross-Dome isitayela: St Sophia Cathedral Novgorod futhi Kiev kanye Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka hhayi ukukhumbula nokudalwa oluyingungu Andreya Bogolyubskogo: Assumption futhi Dmitrov Cathedral, Golden Gate, Bandla intercession phezu Nerl. Konke lokhu kuyinto impahla ezweni lethu. Kepha ezobuciko, khona-ke kufanele ukhulume ekudalweni kwezinto ezifana wamatshana "The Virgin Orans" uphawu "I Annunciation ka Ustyug" kanye Umfanekiso "Umprofethi uZakariya."

Ngakho, i-Russia Lasendulo, okuyinto wabeka izisekelo sokuthuthukiswa nesiko umphefumulo isiRashiya, waba yisibonelo abaculi esizayo. Sifundela okusebenza futhi ujabulele ipumelelo sikhathi kuze kube manje, futhi lokhu ingenye yezizathu main okumele siziqhenye ngayo ngomlando wabo.