Ancient Umbhoshongo Djoser - omunye emhlabeni ezikhangayo abadumile

Isibizo ikakhulukazi Pyramid Dzhosera, amelela omunye main ezikhangayo laseGibhithe. Lezi zakhiwo zasendulo futhi kule injabulo imini mangaza kokubili abaklami yesimanje nabakhi, kanye izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Umbhoshongo Djoser at Saqqara kuyinto. Kuyinto omdala itshe ukwakhiwa lathumela, esekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umbhoshongo Djoser kuyinto mbhoshongo lokuqala elakhiwa Ancient Egypt. Lesi sakhiwo inamazinga 6 nobukhulu balezi 125 by 115 amamitha nge ukuphakama 62 metres.

Lokhu mbhoshongo nge inhlanhla walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku usesimweni esihle kakhulu. Kodwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ngakwazi ukubona kancane angcwatshwe esihlabathini, ngakho lingakanani zamanje kancane lincane yasekuqaleni. Ukwakhiwa Umbhoshongo Djoser wanikela ituthuko omkhulu ukuba nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isikhathi. Izimiso eziningi isicelo futhi wadala ngokuhamba umsebenzi ukwakhiwa mbhoshongo, futhi kamuva lasetshenziselwa nezakhiwo eziningi hhayi kuphela eGibithe lasendulo, kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe lasendulo.

Umlando mbhoshongo labadvumile emhlabeni iqala 2650 BC, lapho Faro Djoser ne abaklami abanamakhono isikhathi sakhe Imhotep wanquma ukwakha abakhulu emlandweni wesintu, ukwakhiwa elaliyoba ethuneni lakhe kwaba ukuthi lo faro ngemva kokufa. Imhotep ekuqaleni ehlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe isikhungo ethuneni elivamile elingunxande, kodwa inqubo kwanqunywa ukuba engeza izigaba ukwakhiwa, okuyinto mhlawumbe Djoser kwadingeka ukukhuphukela ezulwini ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Umbhoshongo Djoser eyakhelwe ngezigaba eziyisithupha, kungakho izigaba eziyisithupha ukwakhiwa yayo. Esikalini enkulu ukwakhiwa kubangelwa yokuthi isakhiwo uJesu wazalwa ethuneni umndeni, okuyinto kwadingeka bathole sokugcina indawo yokuphumula futhi wonke amalungu womndeni ukuthi lo faro oshonile. Kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingana mbhoshongo abangu kuphela wadala umuntu oyedwa.

Ukwakhiwa mbhoshongo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kuba omkhulu mpo kushaft sarcophagus usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu kokuba round ukuma ngesikhathi kuvulwa phezulu ngesivalo. Top is amaHubo bugcizelelwa umgodi Dome.

Ngokokuqala ngqá, abavubukuli bakwazi ukungena ethuneni ngesikhathi umkhankaso sikaNapoleon waseGibhithe. Ngaphambi ukuthi imizamo zehlulekile. nhla bencoma alethwe abavubukuli babekhona mbhoshongo 11 ahlukene yokungcwaba emakamelweni, lapho amanga izinsalela izingane abafazi kaFaro. Isidumbu Djoser efanayo futhi akatholakalanga. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela isidumbu sakhe walondoloza kuphela mummified isithende. Kungenzeka ukuthi izidumbu zabo ezitholwe faro sika babeshiswa endulo abaphangi bagqekeza lo mbhoshongo ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene indoda-izimbobo, wathola kamuva. Lokhu kwakwenziwa, cishe ukuze ulithathe amagugu ukuthi lapho mummification ingezwe mummy we faro.

Namuhla, uFaro Djoser Pyramid ingenye yezindawo naipopulyarneyshih phakathi yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njalo ngonyaka izigidi beza eGibhithe abafuna ukubona lokhu Luhambo ngamehlo ami siqu. Uma ufuna thinta zasendulo nazo zonke izimfihlakalo zayo, qiniseka ukuba niqhubeke uhambo mbhoshongo ka Djoser eGibhithe.