Anomalies of eChernobyl: Imiphumela phezu thusa bhicongo yenuzi

Ebusuku kusuka 25 kuya 26 ku-April 1986 , lapho owawumubi inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu emlandweni wesintu - ukuqhuma isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi, okuyinto emadanisekako ezidlula ne ngamabhomu 20 eHiroshima ngo-1945. Ngosuku lokuqala umthamo emisebeni kwaba ezingaphezu kuka-400 ze-X ray - alolu yokuchayeka ubhekwa ebulalayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa yokuchayeka umthamo kudlulwe 600 izikhathi 000 ukubaluleka mkhawulo.

Emisebeni akunamthelela nempilo yabantu, kubalulekile ukuthi kuleli zinga ingeqi 2 X-ray ngonyaka. Izinga radioactivity nje kwashaqisa umhlaba wonke. Kulesi sihloko ake sixoxe amaqiniso eChernobyl anomaly.

kwenzeka kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ukulondoloza ukuphepha izinhlelo ugesi eziphuthumayo abangu zikhutshaziwe. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ukuqhuma iyunithi 4th: enamandla emisebeni ecucuza landizela esibhakabhakeni. izicishamlilo Okokuqala ukufika balwa emlilweni, okuyinto isikhathi eside kakhulu enganikanga nokulwa. Mlilo babegqoke ekhethekile amasudi anti-emisebeni. Bonke wathola ebulalayo umthamo futhi wafa emisebeni ngosuku olulandelayo. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kulaba bantu ephethwe ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwesibili, okwakuyoholela nje seziphelile ebusweni bomhlaba wonke amazwe aseYurophu.

Ngemva kwamahora angu-30, yaqala ukuba abantu baphume onamawala kwabakhileyo edolobheni eChernobyl futhi Pripyat, okuyinto 3 ukusuka eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Bangaphezu kuka-145,000 abahlali ngesonto lokuqala ushiye indawo okungayi. Yilokho waziwa ngokuthi endaweni eseduze isitshalo.

Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezalandela ngemva kwaleyo ngozi enemisebe uthuli amafu wafinyelela emazweni angomakhelwane: Belarus, Russia, Sweden nasemazweni aseBaltic.

Yokuhamba ngezinyawo eya anomalies engokwemvelo EChernobyl

Iziphathimandla Ukraine Uvule ukufinyelela izivakashi emzini Pripyat, okuyinto owayemqaphile ngamasosha iminyaka, bangene ngaphandle ukuvuma ekhethekile abantu abavamile kwakungenakwenzeka. Izivakashi awakholelwa ke idolobha ghost, njengoba ezitaladini eyihlane, ezakhiweni ezishiywe dengwane nengqalasizinda akukashintshi njengoba ngosuku esiphuthumayo. Eba iyiphi ekhaya noma ekwakheni Umzana oshiyiwe, uzizwa alamu okungalindelekile: yonke iminonjana izimali ngokuphamazela kanye ifenisha shabby.

Izivakashi bakhangwa eChernobyl anomaly emhlabeni yemvelo kanye wesilwane ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amahemuhemu. Kodwa kukhona kungase kutholakale amaqiniso.

Imiphumela yale ngozi ku-ecosystem

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi wavakashela indawo okungayi, ethi ngamehlo ami abonile kwezilwane soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka. Ngo inhlabathi, amanzi, umoya - nomaphi amazinga emisebeni kwinani ziphephile, ngisho engu-30 ngemuva kwengozi.

Izinga lamanzi e eMfuleni Pripyat njalo ngincipha. Namuhla ngamasentimitha 20 kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kule ndawo kukhona imvula kancane, futhi ebusika akukho iqhwa.

Pine forest, okuyinto owokuqala wathatha babekezelela nhlekelele, manje kubukeka angqongqa. Zibuyiselwe umbala brown-red umbala wakhonza njengephayona umthombo igama elisha. Namuhla-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Ginger ihlathi.

Eminyakeni 90 kwenziwa ukuhlolwa ezinyamazane, okuyinto wembula ukuthi ezingeni cesium emizimbeni yabo weqiwe izikhathi 2000. Esizukulwaneni samanje izilwane, lesi sibalo lehla izikhathi 10 ukubaluleka okweqa kuyinsakavukela. Cishe zonke izilwane okwamanje akayena ihluke kakhulu kwethi nozakwabo kwezinye izindawo.

Kodwa eChernobyl anomaly kungatholakala phakathi izinhlanzi: bayehluka ukubukeka engavamile nesisindo 80 amakhilogramu. Kukhona ama-albino abaningi emhlabeni isilwane, Swallows ube umbala engavamile, uvele crane hooded, okuyizinto ngempela ezingavamile bakhona. Konke lokhu kubonisa ushintsho genotype izilwane elihlobene ne-emisebeni. Izwe lonke ukhuluma ngani anomalies eChernobyl. Photo kwemiphumela emibi yokuvumela ukwehluleka izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Vyacheslav Konovalov, uchwepheshe ezimele ngakwazi ukuhlangana ngokuhamba eChernobyl uhambo nenkonyane ayisishiyagalombili-ezinemilenze, ingulube ezimbili esinamakhanda nezilwane ne ongenakulinganisela umzimba ngezabelo. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba baye badlula 8 eminyaka kulandelwa loluhlelo ngokuphelele ngiyilahle ngemisebe.

Ukuhlale Red List of izilwane indawo okungayi

Kanye anomalies of eChernobyl futhi Pripyat zikhona izici ezinhle nezilwane. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona cishe awekho endaweni yomsebenzi womuntu, izilwane zasendle kwaqala ukubuyela lezi zindawo. Elk, izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, lynxes, amabhere ansundu, izinyamazane nezinye izilwane eziningi baqala ukuhlangana kaningi, njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni engu-100 edlule. Incwadi Abaningi futhi Red kwezilwane uhlala kule ndawo: white-tailed ukhozi, abamnyama nonogolantethe, Otter, Izimbila nabanye.

Izimila ukhulile, akukho isici ezenziwe umuntu. Zisetshenziswa engadini kanye cereal izitshalo kukhona ukudla izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka kulo lonke elakwa-endaweni evikelwe, kuhlanganise nokulala ezindlini ishiywe nasemapulazini.

Izivakashi Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba indawo okungayi - is ultimate ehlobene nokuhamba yempilo enkulu: izilwane zasendle, futhi amazinga emisebeni ayingozi.

Ubungozi nempilo yabantu

Ngemva yengozi anomalies eChernobyl esikhungweni samandla enuzi kwathinta bezingane ezizalelwe. ezibikiwe izingane 50,000 ozalwa nayo kwezinso futhi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kuka-2.5 million e-Ukraine banezinkinga zempilo ngenxa inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu zenuzi.

Ngo-1987 wabuyela emuva emzini mayelana 1,200 abahlali, okwamanje uhlala lapha izakhamizi mayelana 300, abayingxenye esigcwele ipulazi: sikhule imifino kanye ukukhulisa imfuyo. Laba bantu abahlala avaliwe futhi musa ukushiya indawo ekhaya futhi ungavumeli izilwane.

Ezinye izazi zinombono ezihlala phezu emaphethelweni omuzi eduze eChernobyl esikhungweni samandla enuzi akuyona yingozi. Kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwengqalasizinda Ingcenye ephakathi, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, akutuseki. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eChernobyl futhi Pripyat amakhulu amaningi eminyaka izohlala langakufanelekela ukuphila komuntu.

Anomalies of eChernobyl kuwumphumela owayenecala ngale nhlekelele ezimbi zesintu. Kuyinto efakazelwe Eqinisweni, okuyinto lokhu akwenzi mqondo uxabana. Zonke izinto eziphilayo eziye wawuchayeke emisebeni, bebhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu kusukela kuguquka ukuba ukufa. Kodwa kusukela ezingeni emisebeni incipha unyaka ngamunye, bese usithonye phezu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene sinciphile. Futhi ngakho konke kancane kancane ukubuyela esimweni esivamile. Vele edabukisayo ukuthi ngesikhathi lithatha lukhulu.