Antihistamine Iningi 4 izizukulwane

Lokho kukhona antihistamine, abantu eyaziwa kahle ngezikhathi engezwani. Ngezinye izikhathi nje ukuthatha imithi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi sizilondoloze kusukela ukuqubuka ubuhlungu silume, ukukhwehlela ezinzima, ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu. Antihistamine 4 izizukulwane - indlela yesimanje lapho isinyathelo emzimbeni ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi siyasebenza ngempela. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kubo kugcinwa isikhathi eside.

Imiphumela emzimbeni

Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi antihistamine 4 izizukulwane kufanele baqonde lo mshini wezenzo amanxusa anti-iguliswa.

Le mithi baphathe Ilokhi N1- kanye receptor H2 histamine. Lokhu kusiza ukuphungula ukusabela komzimba ukuze histamine umlamuli. Ngakho, kukhona impumuzo wokusabela nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimali i zokuvimbela omuhle kakhulu bronchospasm.

Cabanga antihistamine zonke izizukulwane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba siqonde lokho izinzuzo izindlela zesimanje.

Izidakamizwa-lokuqala isizukulwane

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izidakamizwa sedatives. Bona ukuvimba H1-receptor. Isikhathi isinyathelo lezi izidakamizwa amahora 4-5. Imithi nethonya elihle anti-iguliswa, kodwa ube nenamba yokuntula, phakathi lapho:

• mydriasis;
• ukoma ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo;
• angaboni kahle;
• ukozela;
• ithoni ukunciphisa.

isizukulwane sokuqala imithi ezivamile yilezi:

• "Diphenhydramine";
• "Diazolin";
• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Peritol";
• "Pipolfen";
• "Fenkarol".

Le mithi ngokuvamile ebekiwe kubantu abaphethwe izifo ezingelapheki lapho kukhona ubunzima ukuphefumula (isifuba somoya). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba nethonya eziyokusiza acute ukusabela nomzimba.

Amalungiselelo isizukulwane 2nd

Lezi imithi abizwa ngokuthi non-sedating. izimali ezinjalo ungenayo i uhlu umxhwele engemihle. Abanaso kubangele ukozela, wehlise emsebenzini ingqondo. imithi Isidingo iguliswa ukuqubuka futhi ukulunywa.

Izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• "Claritin";
• "Treks";
• "Zodak";
• "Fenistil";
• "Gistalong";
• "Sempreks".

Nokho, ethile enkulu yalezi izidakamizwa imiphumela cardiotoxic. Yingakho lezi zimali banqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa kubantu abaphethwe pathologies zenhliziyo.

Imithi isizukulwane 3rd

Lokhu metabolites asebenzayo. Sinenkosi kakhulu izakhiwo anti-iguliswa futhi ezahlukene uhlu ubuncane Izimo. Uma sikhuluma ejenti ngempumelelo anti-iguliswa ke le mithi nje antihistamine yesimanje.

Yikuphi izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kukhona ethandwa kakhulu? Lawa imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Zyrtec";
• "Tsetrin";
• "Telfast".

Abanaso nomphumela cardiotoxic. Avame engabelwe acute komzimba kanye somoya. Imiphumela Excellent zinikeza lapho sisebenzelana izifo eziningi dermatologic.

Amalungiselelo yesizukulwane esingu-4

Muva nje, ochwepheshe baye baklama izidakamizwa entsha. Lokhu 4th antihistamine isizukulwane. Ahluke isivinini imithelela nomphumela nehlala njalo. izidakamizwa ezinjalo kahle ukuvimba H1-receptor, ususe yonke izimpawu engadingeki yokungezwani komzimba.

Inzuzo enkulu yalezi imithi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwawo i-ayiyona ingozi ukusebenza inhliziyo. Lokhu kusenza ababheke uvikelekile izimali ngokwanele.

Nokho, umuntu kufanele Ungakhohlwa ukuthi banayo Izimo. uhlu okunjalo lincane ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ubudala zezingane kanye nokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa bonana nodokotela wakho. Kuyasiza uhlole ngokuningiliziwe imiyalelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa antihistamine 4 izizukulwane.

Uhlu izidakamizwa ezifana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• "Levocetirizine";
• "Aerius";
• "Desloratadine";
• "Ebastine";
• "Fexofenadine";
• "Bamipin";
• "Fenspirid";
• "Cetirizine";
• "Ksizal".

izidakamizwa Iningi

nzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka izidakamizwa yesizukulwane esingu-4 ephumelela kunazo. Ngoba lezi zidakamizwa ziye ithuthukiswe muva nje, i-ejenti zakamuva antiallergic, zimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imithi e bo khe sizakala. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha antihistamine engcono yesizukulwane esingu-4 akunakwenzeka.

Kuyinto nemithi ethandwa kakhulu eliqukethe fenoksofenadin. Le mithi akudingeki umzimba amaphilisi elele nemiphumela cardiotoxic. Lezi zimali manje ngokufanelekile ukuthatha indawo ephumelela kunazo elwa ne-nomzimba.

Cetirizine nemikhiqizo avame ukusetshenziswa ngoba impatho ukubonakaliswa cutaneous. 1 tablet emva ukusetshenziswa yi iyabonakala emva 2 amahora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo luhlala Adalberto isikhathi eside.

I metabolite elisebenzayo "loratadine" owaziwa ingumuthi "Aerius". Lokhu kusebenta izidakamizwa kuneyokuqala by 2.5 izikhathi.

ukuthandwa Omkhulu wathola imithi "Ksizal". Kuyinto ngokuphelele amabhlogo inqubo yokukhululwa ka balamuli ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho kuzichaya ithuluzi ngokuphephile aqede komzimba.

"Cetirizine" imithi

Lena ngempela indlela ephumelelayo. Njengazo zonke antihistamine yesimanje 4 izizukulwane, umuthi emzimbeni is cishe hhayi akheka.

Ukulungiswa kwaphumelela kakhulu e ukuqubuka, kuyinto kanye ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene integument we epidermis. ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside lokhu imithi ezinganeni abaphethwe ekuseni syndrome atopic, kwehlisa ingozi ikusasa Ukulandelana izimo ezinjalo.

Ngemva kwamahora angu-2 emva nokuphathwa tablet kuziwa umphumela ubufakazi oyifunayo. Ngoba kugcinwa isikhathi eside, kwanele ukusebenzisa 1 iphilisi ngosuku. Ezinye iziguli ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo, ungathatha 1 ithebhulethi Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma kabili ngesonto.

Medicine kuyahluka sakugcina ukupholisa. Nokho, iziguli pathologies kwezinso, ithuluzi kufanele sisetshenziswe kahle.

A ukulungiselela isiraphu noma slurry ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa imvuthu nge iminyaka emibili.

"Fexofenadine" imithi

Leli thuluzi kuyinto metabolite ka terfenadine. nomuthi okunjalo eyaziwa futhi esithi "Telfast". Njengezinye antihistamine 4 izizukulwane, ke akakubangeli ukozela, akuyona akheka futhi akuphazamisi lengqondo umsebenzi.

Leli thuluzi ingenye ephephile, kodwa imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke imithi yokungezwani komzimba. Umuthi odingeka kuzo zonke izenzo yokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, odokotela linqume ke cishe zonke izifo.

amaphilisi Antihistamine "Fexofenadine" sinqatshiwe ukwamukela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.

Izidakamizwa "desloratadine"

Lokhu imithi futhi libhekisela ethandwa yokungezwani komzimba imithi. Ingasetshenziselwa nganoma yisiphi qembu lobudala. Njengoba odokotela, pharmacologists ukuphepha yaso ephezulu okuye kwabonakala, ithuluzi ezifana ikhishwe emakhemisi ngaphandle kadokotela.

Umuthi kunemiphumela ongaphakeme sine ayinayo imiphumela elimazayo ku umsebenzi inhliziyo, ke akuphazamisi lengqondo sithombe. Ngokuvamile, umuthi kahle ikubekezelele iziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, neminye imithi kunesidingo, akasabeli.

Omunye imithi esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kuleli qembu ubhekwa umuthi "Aerius". Lena imithi sasivumela enamandla anti-iguliswa. Nokho, it is contraindicated ekukhulelweni. Ngesimo imithi isiraphu akavumelekile ukwamukela izingane ngonyaka 1.

Izidakamizwa "levocetirizine"

Leli thuluzi njengoba "Suprastineks", "Tsezera" ezaziwayo. Lena enhle kakhulu yokulungisa lapho sabelwe iziguli ukusabela iguliswa impova. Kusho esiyakuqokwa endabeni ekhombisa yesizini, noma unyaka wonke. It amangalelwe ukulungiselela ekwelapheni conjunctivitis, rhinitis iguliswa.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ekuseni noma ngesikhathi sakusihlwa. Umuthi akufanele kuhlangene utshwala.

isiphetho

isizukulwane esisha mithi metabolites asebenzayo we izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu impahla kwenza kube i-antihistamine ephumelela kakhulu 4 izizukulwane. Izidakamizwa emzimbeni womuntu akuyona akheka, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze yi eside futhi libizwa. Ngokungafani dlule zukulwane amathuluzi, izidakamizwa ezinjalo akudingeki imiphumela elimazayo kwesibindi.