Ama-poppies aseCalifornia: incazelo, izici zokulima nokunakekelwa

Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhethekile, ama-poppies aseCalifornia anqobile ukuqashelwa kwabathandi bezitshalo emhlabeni. Le mbali izohlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi ngobukhona bayo. Ngokuzihlanganisa ngokucophelela nezinye izitshalo, abaklami bezwe balisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo inzuzo yalo lapho behlobisa imibhede yemifula kanye namapaki. Into ethakisayo kulokhu ukuthi akukho ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi akudingi i-poppy. Futhi lokhu kwenza kube lula nakakhulu kubaflorisi, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhula isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusukela maphakathi nohlobo kuze kube maphakathi no-ekwindla.

Incazelo jikelele

I-California poppy iyi-flower esetshenziselwa izinhloso zobuhle ukuhlobisa insimu. Ukuba nokukhula okuncane (cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amane), kungokomndeni wabantu be-poppies. Kusukela ekubukeni kwezitshalo, isitshalo singanikezwa isici esinjalo:

• Amaqabunga ane-dissection ejulile;
• Ama-buds angaba orange noma abomvu;
• Izimpande zijulile, ezibonakala nge-rod.

I-Mack ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, kuyilapho umhlaba uthanda izitshalo ezinesihlabathi esincane. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lezi zimbali zachazwa ogwini lwasePacific e-American California. Kodwa isikhathi eside akekho owakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi imbali ikhula kanjani. Futhi kuphela izitshalo zezitshalo ezalandela zakwazi ukukhulisa ama-poppi eYurophu besebenzisa imbewu. I-flower eshlet, noma i-poppy-poppy, ithola igama layo egameni le-zoologist, owayengumngane we-botanist odumile.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuphinda usho ngokungahlonipheki kwesitshalo. Phela, ama-poppies angakhula emthunzini, izikhathi ezibekezeleleke kakhulu zesomiso. Kulesi simo, ama-poppi aseCalifornia ahlobene kabi nokuhluma kwamanzi, okuholela ekutheni imithombo. Awukwazi ukuvimbela impande ekuvimbeleni ukungena emoyeni. Ngemuva kokunisela nokumisa, kubalulekile ukuvuthwa inhlabathi ukuze umoya ungene ngokukhululekile futhi ucebise uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.

Uma ukhetha izwe elifanele lesi sitshalo, lizokhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni efanayo. Ama-poppies aseCalifornia angakhula enhlabathini ehlukene, ngisho nesihlabathi, kepha asabela kahle enhlabathini emanzi, imvelo enomsoco kanye nenhlabathi esanda kukhula. Ukuguqula imbali akukhuthazwa, ngoba uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile aluvumeli isitshalo sikhishwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-poppy kusihlwa kuphela. Uma ucabanga ngokudla isitshalo, khetha inkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa futhi uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuba ama-poppies eseqile, udinga ukunakekelwa nokusika izihlahla, njengoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimbali zomnyaka ozayo.

Indlela yokulima

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, iCalifornia poppy, ukutshala esikuchazayo, kwandisa kuphela imbewu. Yini okufanele yenziwe ngenqubekela phambili yenqubo?

1. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvuna, udinga ukuqoqa amabhokisi ngembewu esesitshalweni ngasinye. Uma sekwephuzile, amabhokisi azowa futhi imbewu izowa phansi.
2. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa iminyaka emithathu, kanti izinga lezithombo aliwi nakancane.
3. Ngenxa yendlela ethize ye-root system, kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni ezikhethekile ze-peat, ezidluliselwa emhlabathini.
4. Ukutshala imbali kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukubuka ukuchelela nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi ukuze amahlumela akwazi ukuhluma ngokukhululekile.
5. Ingxenye yenyanga uzobona amahlumela okuqala. Emva kokuthola amaqabunga angaba mahlanu, izimbali zidinga ukuphulwa, kusale cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amabili phakathi kwezithombo.

Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima bokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga kuphela ukondla i-poppy ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo zesitshalo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-eshsol'tsii. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezintathu ze-poppy:

• I-Lobba - isitshalo esincane esineziqu ze-hue ephuzi.
• Amagqabhagqabha anama-awl afaka imbali ngehlumela eliphuzi, futhi wonke ahlanganiswe kuma-rosettes.
• ECalifornia - imifino enwabuzelayo ephethe ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu. Umbala wezimpapu ungaba ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, nobomvana. Kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene.

Eschsolcia (poppy yaseCalifornia): izinhlobo

Lolu hlobo lwe-poppy lunezinhlobonhlobo zalo, oluhluke ngemibala ehlukene yefihlekile. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bembali bawasebenzisa konke, njengoba inhlanganisela yabo inika umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

• I-Orange Orange - izimbali ze-orange;
• I-ballerina i-pink elula;
• Golden Gluori - umbala ophuzi ophuzi;
• I-Milky White iyisithunzi esibucayi sekhrimu;
• I-Chif ebomvu - izimbali ezibomvu;
• I-Firefly - ephuzi;
• I-Chiphon Apricot - i-chiqu.

Zonke lezi zimbali zikhangele ngokwanele ukuba zibe ngabalingani bama-designer landscape.

Ama-Poppiki ase-California ku-Design

Iningi le-poppy lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-curbs nemibhede yemifula. Inhlanganisela yalesi sitshalo namaflowflower, i-godemia, i-lavender, i-ageratum nezinye izimbali kubhekwa njengempumelelo. Abagcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlukanisa kahle ubuhle be-poppy. Futhi, imbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa insimu yokunakekelwa okulula. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo, lesi sitshalo selokhu sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kokubili izindlu zangasese kanye neziqephu zomphakathi. Ukukhangisa okuncane ukusetshenziswa komhlobo ofanayo we-poppy, kodwa amamaki ahlukene anemibala ehlukahlukene yamafihlethi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nomcibisholo onentshisekelo angakwazi ukubhekana nokukhula kwalesi sitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aziqhenya ngobuhle bensimu yakhe.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-California poppy, okunakekelwa kwayo akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, kusadingeka izinqubo eziyisisekelo. Emva kwakho konke, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, kungaba yisisulu sezifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile imbali ihlushwa ukubola kwe-stem. Lokhu kuqala ngenxa yamanzi emhlabathini. Isizathu singase sibe ukufika okungalungile, ukuchelela okungalungile noma imvula evame kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ukuqeda izimbangela zamanzi amaningi emhlabathini lapho i-poppy ikhula khona. Ngaphezu kokubonakala kwe-fungus, kungenzeka ukunqoba isikhumba se-powdery. Uzobona ngokushesha izibonakaliso zalesi sifo ngokubonakala kwengubo emhlophe emaqabunga. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzosiza izidakamizwa zanamuhla.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane, i-poppy ingahlaselwa ama-aphid noma isicabucabu. Kulokhu, izimbali zidinga ukuphathwa ngokulungiswa okufanele, okudayiswa kunoma iyiphi i-shop shop, kuye ngokuthi kunenkinga evelele. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga nezimbali ezithintekile kakade, ukuze kungabangeli ukusabalalisa. Ukuze izinkinga ezinjalo ziphakame ngokungajwayelekile futhi ziphephe ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ngezimbali ukubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukuvuthwa kwenhlabathi nokuphulela ukhula ezindaweni lapho i-poppy ikhula khona.