Architecture Chinese

izakhiwo Chinese enezinto eziningi izici. Basuke kubangelwa izici eziningi: nezicukuthwane, imibala kazwelonke, zemvelo kanye izimo zezulu.

Izimpawu Chinese art yezakhiwo kubhekwe enjalo izakhiwo grand lasendulo njengoba Wall of China, City inqatshelwe, Temple of Heaven - esikalini, ezingafani obunobunye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Ukuze izakhiwo lasendulo libhekene predominance kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Umhlabathi-Ground izingongolo, zixhunywe imishayo ovundlile. Esakhiwe phezu kophahla isakhiwo, esehlanganise it nge tile. Phakathi kwezinsika kwakhiwa izindonga esebenzisa izitini noma ezinye izinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yenethiwekhi kwaba nje skeleton. Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba angase ewa odongeni, kodwa endlini ziyokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esaziwa umswakama waso nakalula. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo impahla ukumelana ngisho ukundindizela olunzima.

Isibonelo "ukuzabalaza" okungavamile kubhekwa e Shanxi Pagoda. isakhiwo Ngokhuni lakhiwa phezu kwengu-900 edlule. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama mbhoshongo - ezingaphezu kuka amamitha 60. Kuwo wonke umlando walo isakhiwo Useke wadlula ezinye ukuzamazama komhlaba kuhle ezinkulu, kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku wahlala zisesimweni esihle.

izakhiwo Chinese ihlukile isimiso Ensemble of ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Architects edalwe hhayi bathinteka izakhiwo kanye wonke izakhiwo. Ngokwabacwaningi, lo mkhuba kungenzeka kubangelwa isimo sengqondo abantu Chinese - nabalandela collectivism.

Ukwakhiwa e China Sekuyisikhathi eside olwenziwa umugqa indlela. Ngenxa yalesi ukwakhiwa izakhiwo angase kwenziwe cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. AmaShayina, azi kusengaphambili isithenjwa Ubukhulu izici isakhiwo ekhiqizwa kubo ngokwehlukile. Khona-ke nje kuvuna isitshalo. Ngakho, i-City inqatshelwe lakhiwa ngokuvumelana le ndlela. Ukwakhiwa mayelana 720 square metres. m. Kwathatha iminyaka eyishumi nantathu.

izakhiwo Chinese isici izakhiwo ezimibalabala. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudweba isakhiwo elikhanyayo.

IsiShayina izakhiwo endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa sakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaklami banamathela "SIHEYUAN" Isimiso (egcekeni zasendlini ezinhlangothini ezine). Lesi sakhiwo lalisetshenziswa izakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye esigodlweni nethempeli izakhiwo.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile sakhokhwa ukwakhiwa uphahla, ukukhanya, nenhle, ngomusa inflected phezulu. Okunjalo isakhiwo lwalugobile hhayi kuphela wanikeza ukubukeka ekhangayo, kodwa futhi, ngokuvumelana Feng Shui akuvumeli emandleni amabi buthelela ezisemagumbini.

nezicukuthwane kuwuphawu ihlukanisa China. Umklamo bekugcwele izici eziyisisekelo okukuvumela ukuba silondoloze isakhiwo kushiwo. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, saqala ukwakha ezahlukene ophahleni design, okwakubekelwa kunqunywa isikhundla emphakathini yomnikazi isakhiwo.

Umhlobiso ophahleni yahanjelwa izibalo ezihlukahlukene izilwane. Bonke ayenencazelo zabo.

IChina ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphandle ezivamile Han ubuzwe, izwe sineqembu mayelana 55 yobuhlanga, ngamunye okuyinto eye yaholela bokwakha.

izakhiwo Modern imelelwa Tower China eyinkimbinkimbi, namabhilidi sokunethezeka, yeshashalazi, izinkundla. izakhiwo zokuhlala kukhona spaciousness ezahlukene, kahle wacabanga, ukhululekile. zezindiza Chinese imisebenzi esiyingqayizivele bokwakha wesimanje.

Namuhla zakhiwo izitayela ezihlukahlukene nenkululeko ifomu, babé samuntu imibono kwakwakhiwa kakhulu abaklami abaklami. phezulu ngamunye uhlukile. Ngakho ophahleni isakhiwo ubude kungaba bukhule-lotus sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo namabhodlela, omunye isakhiwo iyafana mkhathi, futhi ithiphu lwesithathu kushintsha umbala waso ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sosuku.