Armagnac nogologo: umehluko uphuzo. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela Armagnac brandy

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi la magama: brandy, nogologo futhi armagnac. Uyini umehluko kwalezi ziphuzo? Engalungile bangase baphikise ngokuthi lezi amagama ehlukene umkhiqizo ofanayo. Kodwa ngandlela-thile ayefana. Enibaziyo ugologo brandy Armagnac. Futhi ukuze baqonde yonke ubuqili lezi ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana, sizodinga ukwenza uhambo ku umlando, ukufunda izisekelo ukwenziwa distillates bese wokufunda ibinzana ongaqondakali «appelations d'origine controlles». Lokhu akukhona nje ukukhulisa izinga lethu erudition, kodwa ngeke esikhathini esizayo ukuze ukhethe lomkhiqizo izimakethe, okuyinto ziyojabula nathi nge ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi isixha ocebile.

indaba

"Ekuqaleni - njengoba besho - kwaba iqanda." Kodwa ngo izinkambo zethu zomlando, okuzokwenza usisize siqonde umehluko Armagnac brandy, umthombo oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela iwayini. indoda bakhe bathola ukukhiqiza endulo, ekuqaleni inguquko Neolithic. Ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe hhayi emi namanje. Abantu bafunda indlela ukwenza iwayini ezomile, zaqiniswa, ekhanya. Futhi ekhulwini xv kwathiwa owasungula le alembic. Winemakers wathola ukuthi isiphuzo evamile, zidlula, ithola hhayi kuphela enqabeni ezengeziwe, kodwa futhi ukunambitheka emangalisayo. Lokhu iwayini isidlulile Sublimation double, wabizwa ngokuthi "brandy". Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokho akusho ngisho baphuze, futhi ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe yayo. Igama elithi "brandy" livela amazwi "wokushiswa iwayini." Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, le distillate benza kancane ehlukile. Sizobona ukuthi ugologo umehluko. Cognac, Armagnac, Metaxa ngesiGreki, Grappa Italian - zonke izinhlobo zayo. Lena zonke izinhlobo brandy.

Igama umsuka elawulwa

Ungathanda ukugqoka "Rolex" iwashi enziwa e China? Noma ukudla kusetshenzwe ushizi "Ubungane", egoqelwe isikhunta futhi ngalokho igama "Camembert"? Ayikho? Kodwa uphuza "Soviet Champagne!" Futhi nansi into efanayo. Emazweni yesivumelwano Madoda ophucukile namasiko wamukela sika: ayinikeze umkhiqizo kukhiqizwa kuphela kule ndawo, endaweni-amagama. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "igama, kulawulwa umsuka» (appelations d'origine controlles). Ngakho, i-champagne futhi Cahors - kungcono iphutha izifundazwe French of the gama elifanayo, kanye ushizi - kungcono ushizi kusukela Italy. Lapha umehluko lokuqala Armagnac brandy. Kugcine - uhlobo ugologo, owazalwa ngo-Gascony. A lenkaba kubhekwa Charentes nogologo - noma kunalokho, ezingomakhelwane igama elifanayo edolobha. Yonke enye into - brandy. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sasizikopisha inqubo ukukhiqizwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okumnandi noma waphendukela baphuze, kodwa akuyona nogologo futhi armagnac. Ungakwazi beveza amagama azo ngenxa brandy yabo kazwelonke - Calvados, Metaxa noma enye into.

Kungani ukuziphatha ngesandla esiqine kangaka

"Uma igama intshontshiwe, ngakho pohitte ngisho sezulu emhlabathini" - nezwi isiFulentshi, ukuzwa ukuthi kukhona umuntu onjalo oxymoron ngokuthi "Champagne namaSoviet" noma nogologo "White Stork". Futhi iqiniso, kunjengokungathi abakhiqizi wazama, njengoba uma ncamashi ikopishwe ubuchwepheshe yokuqala, futhi umphumela wokugcina namanje uyaphuma omunye. Kwanele ukuthi yini isimo sezulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho nenhlabathi yibona ezindaweni lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa etshalwa ku armagnac nogologo. Umahluko eCrimea ashisayo, entabeni noma Armenia nenhlabathi baseMoldova sobala. I amagilebhisi ngoba nogologo ukuvuthwa sezulu elina epholile Atlantic we Charente. Berry kungelalwazi ukuthola omningi. Kodwa brandy nge capital ukwenza baphuze nenhlabathi. Iqiniso ukuthi ungqimba evundile esifundeni lincane kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwalo kukhona namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Vine uhlelo impande udonsa out amaminerali kanye izakhi kuthinta inhlama.

Armagnac: kuyini? indaba

Kwamanye abathengi umehluko phakathi namalungu ahlukahlukene brandy umndeni asihlobene. Badinga ukwazi ukuthi isiphuzo - eqinile, esukela ziphuzo zazihluzwa amagilebhisi kumele. Kukhona ngisho ezinye "ochwepheshe" abakholelwa ukuthi "Armagnac" - isifinyezo ka nogologo Armenia. Kodwa leli gama elikhazimulayo baphuze umlando walo, ngisho lasendulo kunalaba yakhe umzala-brandy. Kodwa ngisho French abanolwazi wayenamandla awulona iqiniso ukuthi uvele Armagnac. Kuyini "mfowethu big" ka-cognac, kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi cube, lapho ziphuzo zazihluzwa eyodwa iwayini isitokwe, elula okwaba ngaphezu kokuphindwa kabili Iyunithi imimoya enamandla, ezavela iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu kamuva. Armagnac kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kumadokhumenti eyaqala ngonyaka 1348. Nokho, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XVI, okubizwa ngokuthi zonke imimoya esivela esifundeni Gascony.

Armagnac: kuyini? igama

Cognac - esokuba igama toponymic. Isiphuzo uthola igama layo kusukela edolobheni, eduze kwalokho kukhiqizwa. Nakuba esetshenziswa ukwenziwa nogologo kwesihlahla se-okhi sifundazwe Limousin, okuyinto ligcwele alcohols kudingekile Tonino, amagilebhisi kufanele, ngokusho kongoti, kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa Umsuka wegama elithi "Armagnac" ososayensi namanje awazi ngokuqondile. Kukhona omunye umbono. Uma, ngekhulu leshumi, amazwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Gascony knight ephethwe okuthiwa Herreman. Izinsimbi zomculo nezwe ezikhona, okwenza babesesemizini Latin, salotshwa njengoba Arminius. Ngesikhathi lwesigodi Gallo-Roman, igama ifundeka kanje njengale armagnac. Kodwa lo mbono okungabazekayo. Phela, utshwala armagnac, njengoba sekushiwo, uvele kuphela phakathi kwekhulu XIV. Ngiphuze isikhathi ezahlukene nendawo umuntu azalelwa, ukuze njengesivikelo ezifanayo noma okungenani efanayo. Kodwa ngisho ngaphezulu distillates "Armagnac" futhi "nogologo" umehluko amasu yokukhiqiza.

brandy ukukhiqizwa

Ukuze zonke izinhlobo lemikhiqizo usebenzisa amagilebhisi kuphela emhlophe. Futhi nogologo kuyinto - uhlobo Yuni Blan. Iwayini ngalelogama lalaziwa Ephakathi, kodwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa double kuphela eyayimfuqa ukuba stardom waba omunye izimpawu yeFrance. Ngakho, ngokungafani brandy kusukela Armagnac ke ukuthi owokuqala - umkhiqizo monosortovy. Ukuze womshini Gascon brandy esetshenziswa mayelana eziyishumi zama-imivini. Yuni Blan kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule endaweni elinganiselwe kakhulu Cognac. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi sidlula okumile kabili ziphuzo zazihluzwa, kanjalo ekukhiqizeni enamandla kakhulu (69-73 degrees) alcohols. Bafuna imiphongolo oki Limousin, kanye ziphuzo zazihluzwa wenziwa isikhathi ngokuqinile esilinganiselwe - kusuka 15 Novemba kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-April. izinhlobo ezehlukene brandy kukhona yokuvuthwa kakhulu. Cognac wafaka iminyaka ecishe, kanye nokuvuthwa kuphela ngcono.

ukukhiqizwa Armagnac

Ngakho, sizohlola eminye. Yini enye engingabuye armagnac ezahlukene nogologo? Umehluko usukela kakade okuluhlaza Ukukhetha impahla isigaba. I Armagnac ahlanganisiwe kodwa Yuni Blan, okungenani elinye juice kwamagilebhisi ayisishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kwendingilizi ikuvumela ukulawula ukunambitheka isiphuzo. Kodwa Brandy - Brandy assamblirovannoe. It is etholwe ngokuxuba ahlukahlukene alcohols ezithela. umzala ezindala nogologo, armagnac, a vintage (noma millezimnyh) oludakayo. ukukhiqizwa yayo kuhileleke utshwala ethathwe iyinhlanganisela iwayini musts eyodwa kwezitshalo (nakuba ngonyaka ngokuvamile aluboniswa kwilebula). Assemblage ikuvumela ukuphatha iphunga nokunambitheka ugologo. Ngakho-ke, lesi siphuzo mark efanayo sifana ejwayelekile esamukelekile. Kodwa nge Armagnac akunjalo. sokuvuna ngasinye esisha kunikeza ngokucacile yalo isiphuzo. Ngakho-ke, Armagnac akuqinisekile futhi variable. Njengoba, Nokho, futhi sezulu Gascony.

ziphuzo zazihluzwa indlela

alcohols ehlukile indlela yokukhiqiza armagnac nogologo isiphuzo. Umehluko isetshenziswa cubes. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukusebenzisa iwayini emhlophe amagilebhisi. Nokho, kuyinto double brandy Sublimation e nezitsha zethusi bendabuko. Zibizwa ngokuthi alambiki. Armagnac is distilled nge okuqhubekayo, kodwa flash ziphuzo zazihluzwa e waphansi sifana esitimela. Lokhu cube ubizwa ngokuthi "Omkhulu umzimba". Ngenxa yalokho, i-double Sublimation Cognacs nzima. Ukuze banciphise okuqukethwe degrees kusuka ayisikhombisa ezingamashumi amane, abakhiqizi bephoqeleka ukuba alulaze ngamanzi. Kodwa lokho kuhlukile armagnac brandy, kungcono yasekuqaleni umsungulo alcohols. Ngemva ziphuzo zazihluzwa olulodwa, banayo degrees 52-63 kuphela, futhi ekupheleni inqaba yabo ukukhuthazela uwela amane ejwayelekile. Ngakho asikho isidingo ukuba alulaze ngamanzi.

ukuchayeka indlela

Uyini umehluko - Umuthi we-oki Limousin noma emnyama Gascon? Ngakho-ke buza umthengi unsophisticated ugologo. Kodwa winemakers bakholelwa ukuthi imiphongolo ukhuni linendima ebalulekile ekwakheni ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka uphuzo. Black Oak Gascon ine okuqukethwe lasetulu kakhulu tannin izinto. Inikeza armagnac le ukunambitheka mouthwatering emnyama, umbala ocebile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi Armagnac nogologo namanje e iqiniso lokuthi Gascon utshwala abaneminyaka imiphongolo isikhathi eside kunaleso umfowabo. Konke lokhu kuthinta iqophelo iziphuzo yokunambitha. ngokucacile Armagnac, ukunambitheka kwalo esiqinile kakhudlwana futhi esivuthayo. Isixha phakathi palette ocebile ezahlukene, ngisho umthunzi esiyivelakancane ka-pepper-Chili. Kunikezwe nogologo futhi armagnac ezimweni ezifanayo - njengendlela digestif. Kodwa Gascon utshwala kuyinto jikelele nokuningi: ihlanganisa ne nama-dessert, ikhofi, orange juice. Ukuze aficionados - imibuthano yabesilisa enezindlela ezihlukahlukene nogwayi - ephelele Armagnac. Kodwa akubona bonke brandy ezihlangene nogwayi, kodwa kuphela "kanzima" yohlobo lwazo.

Yini kungcono: nogologo noma armagnac

Lo mbuzo ngokuyinhloko iwukuphela ayilungile. Njengoba uma thina axazulula nenkinga: lokho kungcono: itiye noma ikhofi? Lawa isiphuzo ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu futhi original. Yiqiniso, Armagnac brandy kusukela eduze kuka itiye nekhofi. Bobabili basonta izinhlobo ezahlukene brandy. Bonke abalandeli utshwala nizenze ubulungiswa. Ngisho ezweni lethu, lapho, ngenxa "yensimbi kwesihenqo" kubantu brandy wahlangana hhayi kudala. Futhi mayelana Armagnac futhi abaningi awuzwanga. Kodwa nge kokuwa "kwesihenqo" imikhiqizo eminingi evela emazweni "capitalism ezibolile" bakwazi ukungena kithi ... sinqoba izinhliziyo. Ngo-2009, LiveJournal lalibuye wadala umphakathi virtual abasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya we "Club of nogologo Ongoti." Armagnac futhi izakhiwo zalo ingenye izihloko ingxoxo. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu Gascon brandy uyawuthanda ekhaya. "Thina wanika nogologo emhlabeni futhi armagnac okwamanje kwesokunxele" - ihlaya French. Futhi ukukhiqiza ubufakazi. Ikhishwa unyaka ngamunye ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu kwezigidi ezingu amalitha ugologo eFrance, futhi eziyisithupha kuphela izigidi ezingu Armagnac.

Top brand Gascon brandy

Uma brand owaziwa cognacs umthengi yethu namanje ngandlela-thile esiphethweni sokuthi nge Armagnac akunjalo. Kusekhona "nepahannoe balala nendoda." Kodwa Gascon abakhiqizi ku ekuncintisaneni okushubile ucije amakhono abo ukuze anikele ikhasimende iziphuzo enkulu kakhulu. Yini ukukhetha, uma France noma cha ncishana faka yasekhaya iwayini iqoqo enegama? Yini ongase abizwe ngokuthi iningi brand owaziwa? Armagnac Domaine d'Esperance kuyinto nomkhiqizi eqolo futhi owaziwa. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kokuba umnikazi ifa - ozalweni musketeer D'Artagnan de Montesquiou. Umkhaya Iwayini House Laberdolive ukhiqiza Armagnac vintage, ngokuqinile ukunamathela ubuchwepheshe elidala. Yena ezivezile ukuba Chateau Ravignan emakethe. Le brand othanda kakhulu Zhak Shirak, uMongameli France.