Article izidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa: Criminal Code

I-Russian Criminal Code amumethe izihloko ezehlukene lapho, Uma unganakile, bheka ngokufanayo. Lezi zihlanganisa amalungiselelo aqukethe elithile umthwalo nokuzuza, ukusatshalaliswa futhi womshini izidakamizwa, okungukuthi, ngamacala okushushumbisa izidakamizwa.

Kwezokwelapha, njengoba sazi, izidakamizwa asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma iziguli usizo ukuqeda ubuhlungu akunakwenzeka by izindlela ezivamile. Njengomthetho, ukuzungeza yezokwelapha izidakamizwa ezithile kusemthethweni kahle.

Nokho, umphumela kwezidakamizwa izinto eziningi kuye kwaholela ukusetshenziswa emrhuleni ehluke ngokuphelele.

Kufanele ukuhlukanisa ngokwayo izidakamizwa, kokumethemba yabo (ushintsho ekusabeleni), okunye, izinto psychotropic nosawoti izinto okuyinto abavunyelwe kutungeletela eRussia.

Izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa siqu

Wobugebengu ukushushumbisa ngqo izidakamizwa ezichazwe izihloko 228-233. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu emgwaqweni ukudayiswa, ezokuthutha kanye neminye imisebenzi kanye izidakamizwa, kanye ngezigaba zabo ngohlobo izidakamizwa futhi isenzo akanayo umehluko okukhulu, sivumele isishaya-mthetho zihlukaniswe dispositions eziningana inzuzo.

Izihloko 228 futhi 228,3 isijeziso enikeziwe ukutholakala, isitoreji kanye zokuhamba izidakamizwa kwelashwa futhi kokumethemba yabo futhi izitshalo aqukethe intoxicants izinto psychotropic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sivumele isishaya-mthetho ehlukanisa into kwezidakamizwa kwelashwa futhi kokumethemba. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi isihloko isitoreji izidakamizwa kuhilela isigwebo sokuboshwa kuze iminyaka 3. Ukuze wokutholakala ifa kokumethemba kuphela - kuphela ukuvinjelwa inkululeko ngonyaka engafinyelela kwengu-1.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zihloko ukuhlinzekela kuphela lezo zenzo ukuthi kungenziwa obenzekile isakhamuzi izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwakhe siqu, ukuthi awuthengiswa, ngisho noma kukhona usayizi ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.

bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ayikwazi elizosetshenziswa kuphela icala uma isakhamuzi ngokusuka kubo umaluju nemigwamanda komthetho aphethwe kuye intoxicants noma amakhemikhali isitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba eshiwo yiSigaba 228, bangabonwa futhi ekuthatheni nezidakamizwa esakhamuzini yizikhulu komthetho ayoshaywa indiva sokunikela ngokuzithandela, ngakho kumuntu obhekene hhayi kudedelwa.

Izidakamizwa ukuqaliswa

Kukhona isihloko for the izidakamizwa, esinikela ukudayiswa langempela izidakamizwa (228.1), kanye nesikhundla ku marketing kokumethemba (228.4). Isijeziso inikezwa, ngakho-ke akuwona ukukhiqizwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa besithathu. Esikhathini oyisazi ngezinye izikhathi aba nobunzima nihlola ngenhloso ibangelwa ukudayiswa kwezidakamizwa kanye izinto psychotropic. Isijeziso lezi zenzo, okuyinto ziyingozi emphakathini futhi aphathwe ngendlela emfanele kuhlasela empilweni komphakathi kanye nokuziphatha emphakathini, isukela eminyakeni 4 kuya kwezingu-8.

Uma ukuqaliswa kwe-izinto wenziwa ngezinga elikhulu, usebenzisa eposini, kumiswa iqembu ihlelwe sabantu, ukuboshwa kulesi simo kungaba iminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-20.

Uhlu kungavunyelwe izinto inzuzo

Inani izimali walulama ngumkhawulo ngawo kunoma iyiphi into izidakamizwa singasetshenziswa. Kukhona uhlu lwamathuluzi nethonya ingqondo noma oludakayo. Loluhlu ngempela ebanzi, kodwa ngokuvamile kunezingane uhlangana izinto isuswa abantu:

• Diacetylmorphine (i-heroin).
• Desomorphine.
• Insangu.
• Lysergic acid.
• utshani Poppy.
• Methamphetamine.
• I-opium nayo.
• Ephedrine.
• Amphetamine.
• Codeine.
• Cocaine nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuluzi, ngokuphelele vala kwegazi, futhi umthwalo lobugebengu ngokwanele 0,0001 amagremu. Ekusebenteni, 0.5 amagremu heroin ngokwanele ukuze uthole udilikajele noma imisho okwesikhashana, kuye ngokuthi ukutholakala e zokulamulwa noma isihluku izimo, leso sihloko sihlinzekela izidakamizwa.

Asemthethweni izidakamizwa

Kufanele futhi usho izidakamizwa olungcolile kwezidakamizwa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko inzuzo endaweni lapho into kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, kodwa amanani elinganiselwe noma ngenjongo ethile, kanye kadokotela.

Uma umuntu obhekene isitoreji, ezokuthutha kanye neminye imisebenzi nge izinto kwezidakamizwa noma psychotropic, kanye kokumethemba nezitshalo equkethe izinto kwezidakamizwa kuphula imithetho ebekiwe, kwenziwe umshushisi bakhe abayizigebengu futhi zokujezisa inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 120.

Empeleni, laba bantu abanomsebenzi nokulandela imithetho futhi isitoreji efanele, kanye inadmissibility we ukweba izidakamizwa, ngemvume ngasekungeneni ukuze inhlangano ethile yomculo ezifanele impahla okugcwele umthwalo lobugebengu.

ukweba izidakamizwa

Endaweni ehlukile, kukhona isihloko izidakamizwa ngokuya ukweba zabo noma ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba. Musa ukudida a ukweba elula, okungase ngokuthi ukweba abavamile, ukweba nokudla izidakamizwa. Kanye ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba. impango nokuhuheka Isilinganiso enikeziwe isihloko ehluke ngokuphelele (163 Criminal Code), equkethe unswinyo ngokuba icala, ngaphandle isijeziso impango nokuhuheka izidakamizwa.

Njengoba labo ababuthakathaka izinto oludakayo, kukhona nabo ngqó wemfanelo futhi abanalo ilungelo lokunikeza izidakamizwa omonile, lona wamuva zingasebenzisa izikhali noma izinto ezihlobene naso. Futhi, isenzo kuhlobene eduze izinsongo zokufa noma okubangela yokulimaza ukuqalisa ukuthatha imithi. Article we Criminal Code ngaphansi inombolo 229, isigaba "b" ingxenye 3 iqukethe zithinta ngqo uhlamvu zalobu bugebengu. Ngakho, kuba isihloko isenzo ikhwalifikheshini ngesilinganiso esinikeziwe.

emacaleni amasiko

Olunye uhlobo izidakamizwa - okushushumbisa. Le nkulumo ibhekisela ukuthuthwa emthethweni izinto ezithile (kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa) yonkana emngceleni ayephuli imithetho namasiko. ERussia, nokushushumbisa intoxicants izinto psychotropic ngokunqaba Ikhodi Penal futhi esithola eside wokuba ejele lwangempela kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-7.

Ukusetshenziswa ezazibhekiswe ezisebenzini zasemingceleni, kanye uma isenzo izimisele ngo beyiqembu elihleliwe uyakufanelekela ngaphansi kwalesi Sigaba ziyakuhlushwa sona jele eside kusukela eminyakeni 15 kuya ku-20.

Nokwehla ukudla

Uma kukhona isihloko for ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi kufanele kube khona umthetho ohlinzeka i ukwehla ukusetshenziswa, ngoba abasebenzisi abaningi, ngcono ngoba abathengisi bezidakamizwa. Ukuze ngokuyenga Criminal Code Article 230 inikeza eside yangempela ejele iminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-5.

Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa izinto kwezidakamizwa, kusukela ukwehla yokuqala eluthayo ayizange ikhishwe nasengqondweni izingane, okungaholela kokufa isisulu. Lesi senzo kubhekwa kulesi sihloko ngaphansi amaphuzu "a" futhi "b" ingxenye 3; ziyakuhlushwa sona jele eside kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya ku-15.

izici labafanelekako

Noma we izihloko ezihlobene izidakamizwa okungemthetho ukudakwa, zikhona izingxenye ezintathu okungenani. Ngakho, ngo-engxenyeni esihlokweni sokuqala izidakamizwa (228) ihlinzeka esibalulekile izinto ezinjalo (kuye ngokuthi impahla) engxenyeni yesibili - ezinkulu, eyesithathu - usayizi ikakhulukazi ezinkulu.

Imibandela yokugcina izingxenye lesibili nelesithathu ukuhlinzekela izenzo zobugebengu obenziwa abantu ababili noma abangaphezulu, abantu abangaphezu noma juvenile kanye umuntu usebenzisa amandla akhe olusemthethweni noma amaqembu ezigebengu ihlelwe ngokulandelana.

Izenzo ezinjalo zobugebengu ezibonisa ehlelekile traffic ezingekho emthethweni ngezinga elikhulu, sihlawuliswa ubugebengu sokuboshwa (iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-20, njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambili).

Ngakho, i-athikili zokusabalalisa izidakamizwa kungafaka ochaza indlela ubugebengu elula, futhi okubi noma sibi kakhulu. I emikhulu inani izidakamizwa, aba maningi izikhulu ezazihilelekile kulesi, the kakhulu isijeziso (izihloko ukudayiswa - 228,2 futhi 228.4).

Movement of izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa nokumaketha

Ukuze ukudayiswa izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izindlela namasu ukuthi ziyingozi ngqo hhayi kuphela kulabo ke isebenzisa uphuzo izinto, kodwa futhi labo ethengisa ngqo kubo.

Kukhona amacala lapho intoxicants ukuthutha esuka kubantu phesheya ukugwinya amaphilisi ne izidakamizwa, okuyinto ke zibuyiswe indlela evamile ezaziwayo. Uma uthola capsule nokuqukethwe akunakwenzeka (kukhona umonakalo mechanical kuya iziqukathi ngqo esiswini), umuntu efa kusukela ukweqisa izidakamizwa.

Ngakho, kungashiwo kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudayisa izidakamizwa sihloko banephupho isijeziso esinzima kakhulu kangakanani kunalokho womshini noma izinqubo zokulondoloza ngaphandle ngenhloso ukudayiswa noma unike ukuqaliswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esimweni sokuqala, ukuphepha komphakathi kwephulwe e ube usayizi omkhudlwana kunalokho wesibili.

ngokuba nendawo yokudayisa ngomzimba

Futhi banecala lobugebengu zalabo njalo inikeza abanye indawo ukusetshenziswa noma womshini Artisanal intoxicants. Kulokhu, isihloko zokusabalalisa izidakamizwa ngeke besakwazi ukusebenzisa.

Lobu bugebengu is wakufanelekela ngaphansi Article 232 - ukugcinwa zezifebe. Lokhu kungaba indawo, abanikazi lapho ngokwabo kudle uphuzo izinto, ukuhlinzeka ilungelo lokusebenzisa isikhala sakhe eliphilayo besithathu ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa izinto kwezidakamizwa.