Indlela hlola kwamanyikwe

Amanyikwe - isitho parenchymal, esemgwaqweni kwesokunxele quadrant eliphezulu ezingeni we lumbar vertebra kuqala. Siqukethe ikhanda, umzimba kanye nomsila. umdlavuza Front kuyinto isisu, emva - elikuyi-aorta, bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi vena cava kanye esangweni Vienna, ngakwesokunxele - izinso kwesokunxele. imbobo Excretory, ngokuxhumana ne-Bile ezivamile uthululela phakathi duodenum. Futhi kukhona Yiqiniso ozikhethela, okuyinto ngokwaso agelezela emathunjini.

Kwamanyikwe kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ijabulise kumiswa yezindlala kanye inamaseli ekhethekile - le neziqhingana ka-Langerhans secrete insulini.

Kwamanyikwe has imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emzimbeni. Omunye wabo ukukhiqizwa insulin, elawula umzimba carbohydrate. Ikakhulukazi, indima enkulu ukuziqondisa amazinga igazi glucose ekuqongeleleni ke ngesimo glycogen esibindini. umsebenzi wesibili Nemaloznachimoy liyoveza i ane-alikhali ukuphendula juice equkethe trypsin, lipase, Amylase. Zonke la ma-enzyme abahileleke ngokuqondile ukugaya, yehlukanise amaprotheni ku-amino acid, amafutha ukuze glycerol futhi ama-fatty acid, ama-carbohydrate ku maltose. Indlela hlola amanyikwe nemisebenzi yalo ukusebenza, ungafunda kabanzi kule izindlela zokuxilonga.

izinqubo sokugembula zensimbi, ezifana ukuvuvukala noma isimila (umdlavuza webele), necrosis, futhi ukuvimbela mechanical uvule imbobo, kungadala thuthuva indlala. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu esikhathini ukugaya amafutha ezingenziwanga kugaywe emzimbeni. Uma umonakalo Largengansa esiqhingini ekuthuthukiseni sikashukela uhlobo lokuqala.

Indlela hlola amanyikwe?

Lokwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela kufanele bazi izikhalazo lesiguli. The main wabo ubuhlungu itholakala esifundeni epigastric. Kungenzeka episodic, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ngemva kokudla kungase akhipha ku kwesokunxele quadrant engenhla, isiphanga. Lokhu uphawu kuyisici sobuntu necrosis, pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, umdlavuza, futhi ukuvuvukala wendlala. ubuhlungu umfutho incipha esimweni ehlezi esitshekile phambili isiqu.

Kushintshana sohudo ukuqunjelwa kubuye omunye ngezimpawu zesifo pancreatic. Fecal abe nephunga Putrid kanye nenani elikhulu amafutha.

Esinye sezibonelo esicace ngezimpawu zesifo pancreatic kuyinto jaundice. Kuye ngezinga elithile isifo Umbala kwesikhumba futhi sclera zingahluka kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo ukuze tinged ephuzi zemlenistym.

Ngo sikashukela izimpawu zokuqala kukhona ukoma ngokweqile, indlala polyuria.

Indlela hlola amanyikwe kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo

Palpation ebalulekile kuphela endabeni ukuthola kungenzeka izimila noma izinhlumba babebaningi kakhulu. Kusukela laboratory izindlela zokuxilonga yokunquma inani enzyme esetshenziswa ethakwa ngu indlala, ukutadisha sezinyawo futhi umchamo kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ultrasound we wendlala.

Uma pancreatitis okusolwa, ukwenza amanani Uphenyo yokuhlola yama-enzyme. Kwehliswe okuqukethwe enzyme kungase kubonise khona noma iziphi izithiyo mechanical kuya ukukhululwa kwabo phakathi duodenum. isithiyo esinjalo singase sisebenze kwetshe imbobo Bile noma isimila pancreatic.

Indlela hlola amanyikwe lapho nokufaka fecal futhi umchamo? Umchamo ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola Amylase. Ukuba khona kwawo kubonisa esigabeni acute yenqubo. Uhlaziyo sezinyawo lembula ezingeni nepevarennoy ukudla okunamafutha acid, okungase ukhombise ukungabi enzyme pancreatic.

Qedela segazi sizobonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala kule wendlala. Uhlaziyo kwamakhemikhali uzokutshela mayelana ezingeni enzyme Amylase, cholesterol (okuyinto kuyinkomba ongaqondile khona sikashukela), i-glucose (wakhuluma isimo carbohydrate umzimba), futhi globulin.

Ultrasound kwamanyikwe ivumela ngeso lengqondo isimo sawo futhi ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona izinhlumba, izimila. I evamile amanyikwe echogenicity kufanele kube elifana echogenicity kwezitho eduze (ubende, isibindi). Ngezinye US amanyikwe ungafunda Ubukhulu izingxenye eziyinhloko: i-sivamile umsila - 35 mm for the ikhanda - 32 mm ngokubukeka komzimba - 21 mm. Wabuka we wendlala kumele kube sobala, abushelelezi, futhi parenchyma akufanele abe noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Magnetic resonance imaging kuzosiza ngokunembile ekwandeni odongeni, noma parenchyma, khona noma ukungabi khona izinhlumba, izimila, njengoba ngosizo kumadivayisi ekhethekile kungenzeka ukuthola i Bokuhlela isithombe. Ukuze lolu hlobo ucwaningo ngaphambi inqubo, kufanele ufake i-ejenti ukuze kuvele umehluko. Komyuternoy-magnetic resonance imaging ivumela ukuthola izinguquko 97% of amacala futhi inembe kakhulu futhi izifundo ulwazi indlela.

cwaningo radiopaque ziyonquma ukusikwa noma ukunwetshwa imbobo excretory kwamanyikwe.

Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu kufanele ngokushesha funa usizo lwezempilo e-ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo aqine.