Asemaqeleni Dybok - intethe ezisengcupheni

Dybok asemaqeleni - kuba nentethe ngobukhulu, wake abahlala eRussia. Insect kungokwalabo subfamily Dybok. Okwamanje, kuba izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa izinambuzane futhi ifakwa ohlwini eNcwadini Red.

incazelo

besifazane umzimba obuphelele ngaphandle sisila kuyinto 30-40 mm, futhi nalo - 70-90 mm. Amaphiko izinambuzane ezinkulu noma lumane, noma ethulwa ngesimo iziqalo esifushane kakhulu futhi nanzuzo sobala Ungasingenisi. Asemaqeleni Dybok uye side ekhanda ebunzini ngokucijile olwehlelayo phansi. Emathangeni phambi futhi phakathi kukhona spikes eminingi eqinile. Imilenze indluzelekazi kukhona side, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinyendle Dybok bona cishe musa asize lapho begxuma. Noma kunjalo, le sinambuzane sikwazi ukukhama hop a amabanga kunalokho umxhwele. Saga pedo, izithombe ongawabona ephepheni ezinemibala umbala oluhlaza noma umbala ogqamile aphuzi enomphetho longitudinal, esisogwini izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuvumela encane nomzingeli umbala yokucasha otshanini noma ezinye ehlathini futhi catch mabhungane nezinye izilwane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto esingalindelekile kakhulu, ukuvikela intethe ezitheni zakhe.

izindawo

Asemaqeleni Dybok kuvamile Georgia, Kazakhstan futhi Kyrgyzstan. Ingase futhi kungatholakala eMoldova, Ukraine futhi Southern Europe. ERussia, isinambuzane infests umhlaba unplowed emaqeleni futhi bahlala eKursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Samara, nezinye izindawo. Lesi sinambuzane zingatholakala ku amahlozi ameva ezihlabayo kule asemaqeleni enamadwala. Izihlobo abakhulu izintethe abahlala eNingizimu Afrika nase-Australia. Kuze kube muva nje, asemaqeleni Dybok wahlala ezweni indawo asemaqeleni laseKharkov futhi Chelyabinsk izifunda enyakatho eCrimea ne eCaucasus eningizimu. Kuze kube yimanje, indawo eyayihlala ama lezi izintethe elalinamandla lawa, futhi manje ingabhekana kuphela Ante.

ukudla

Ukudla ukhetha izitshalo utshani-forb. Ngokwemvelo yayo, lokhu intethe kuyinto umhlaseli. Ikakhulu kuzingelwa ebusuku. Asemaqeleni Dybok udle filly izinkumbi izinambuzane ezifana mantises ngikuthandazela, izimbungulu nezinye amaphutha amancane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okusakazwa parthenogenesis. Kucatshangwa asemaqeleni Dybok inama-chromosome angu-68, okuyinto kabili ezingaphezu kuka nentethe sedlonosnogo. Abesifazane uqale ebeka amaqanda 3-4 amasonto emva molt imaginal. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, intethe zibekela iqanda enhlabathini izingxenyana ezincane. Ngakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi yena esiteji yokuzalana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqanda angaphezu kweshumi nambili kungatholakala ngisho nangemva kokufa insikazi emzimbeni wakhe.

izibungu achanyuselwa ka engaba ngu-12 kwangu. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa izintethe abasha ubudala ayisishiyagalombili futhi ufinyelele nokuvuthwa egcwele emva kwezinsuku 25.

Linganisa izici nokuvikelwa

Inombolo ephelele lezi izintethe engavamile aqhubeka kancane kancane ukunqaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yemvelo engokwemvelo lezi zinambuzane njalo singabhujiswa. Kuze kube manje, lo isici akubulali, njengoba kunjalo namanje ukukhoseliswa ngesimo nemihosha nakwezinye izindawo ukuthi impumuzo ongaphakeme. engokwemvelo okunjalo asemaqeleni ukudla Dybok. Lezi zindawo mahle kakhulu futhi nazo zonke izidingo, kanye izici begazi izintethe ezinjalo.

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ukuba khona asemaqeleni Dybok okwamanje imele ukusetshenziswa emikhulu zinambuzane. Njengoba in izitshalo kakhulu ensimini njalo olufuthwe nge amakhemikhali, nezintethe giant ahlupheke. Noma kunjalo Saga pedo, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, luvikelwe Zhigulevsk, futhi Bashkir Khopyor izinqolobane.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ugcine abasindile tilled iziza emasimini ngaphakathi Indawo lezi zinambuzane. Bona ayayalwa ukuba uyeke kuletindzawo ugunda futhi ayeke ukugawula izihlahla kanye izihlahla.

Asemaqeleni Dybok ohlwini ezisengcupheni

Lolu hlobo savulwa ngo Encwadi Olubomvu seyivikelekile ngumthetho njengenhlangano ezisengcupheni, njengoba nje Isihlobo esisondelene asemaqeleni Dybok - intethe sedlonosny. I lolwehlukanisa lesi sinambuzane wukuthi kubukeka usithanda kakhulu emuva sehhashi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezintethe ezinkulu afakiwe European Red List, kanye e- Red Incwadi ye-Ukraine.

Ekuphetheni

Namuhla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ekuqothulweni, izilwane ezinkulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngisho izinambuzane ezincane, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje kuyingxenye esisemqoka lomjikelezo we namandla emvelo. Ukubhubhisa izintethe amancane, thina ukuphuca ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu zidla mabhungane, izimbungulu, izimpukane, nokunye. D. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuholela yokuthi izilwane ezinkudlwana ahlupheke futhi kancane kancane baqala zinyamalale ebusweni Earth.

Ososayensi neqhaza ngonyaka eNcwadini Red bavezwa kakhulu ukushabalala ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphila kuzo. Kuqothulwe izidalwa eziphilayo kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho futhi akuvunyelwe nakancane emhlabeni wonke.