Indlela yokuthuthukisa wamathumbu ukunyakaza? Amalungiselelo kanye nemikhiqizo ngcono peristalsis emathunjini

Ngokwezibalo, abantu emazweni athuthukile ngokuvamile uhlushwa izifo ezibangwa kokunikezwa kwe-pheshana emathunjini. I lokuqala uya phansi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zonke nokugula. Abelaphi lasendulo ukuncoma ekushintsheni indlela yokuphila nokudla uhlelo ukuze ubhekane ababephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yaleso usebenza ngendlela efanele umuntu emathunjini kuyelapha, it kwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Noma yimuphi ukwehluleka in isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene ngokushesha kubonakala empilweni yakhe futhi kungasiza ukwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye pathologies mzimba. Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela yokuthuthukisa motility emathunjini bese ubuyisela esimweni ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Kuyini peristalsis?

Le nqubo simele nokwehlisa odongeni emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukudla livela somzimba iminyango Izitolo yayo. Peristalsis ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kokudla esiswini. Ngo inqubo ekunciphiseni iqhaza imisipha bushelelezi, okuyinto ahlelwe izingqimba ezimbili ezindongeni amathumbu - longitudinally futhi circularly. Ngenxa ukunyakaza ehlelekile kwemisipha wave peristaltic kwenzeka nge imvamisa ehlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Uma esiswini ugcwele ukudla ikholoni ngaphansi isenzo ukunyakaza peristaltic reflex zenzeka. Endabeni ka ukwephulwa of ukuncishiswa ezifana kuyehla ukumuncwa kwezakhi, ukudla uqala ukunyakaza kanzima, futhi liwohloka inqubo nokususa imikhiqizo udoti kusuka emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, konke okuye zanqwabelana hhayi kugaywe isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, iba umthombo ubuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu zizalela emhlabathini ezifanelekayo ukufuya amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

isimo okunjalo kuholela ekuphikeni ukuthuthukiswa ahlukahlukene izifo emathunjini, ebonisa kahle sezinyawo kumiswa polyp kanye nezilonda, izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthuthukisa peristalsis emathunjini.

Izimbangela peristalsis

Umsebenzi ezibuthakathaka emathunjini kubangela ezicini eziningana ayeke ukunisa:

• izifo yezitho zangaphakathi;
• kokungenela kuhlinzwa kwezitho besisu;
• khona nendaba yokukhula;
• ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko;
• ekudleni;
• izimila benign nesibulalayo emathunjini;
• ukuphila umzimba;
• yofuzo;
• ukuphuza imithi ezingase zithinte motility emathunjini.

Ngakho indlela yokuthuthukisa wamathumbu ukunyakaza? Ukuqunjelwa ngokuvamile kubangelwa i nokudla okungenamsoco. Lapho umuntu ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala, amathumbu akhe ngokuvamile kakade kakhulu sebedakiwe, kuba kumiswa amatshe fecal, okuyinto edabula ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ilimaze mucosa emathunjini. Motility iziyaluyalu kuphakamisa ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside, kubangela yokujama tsi wegazi kwezitho okhalo, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa hemorrhoids, ama-polyp futhi akhiwa izimila.

izimpawu isifo

Ukwephula motility emathunjini kuboniswa kanje:

• Esikhathini esiswini kukhona ubuhlungu kaningi kwasendaweni ahlukahlukene. Abakwazi kokubili kubangele ukungakhululeki kancane, amajaqamba futhi abukhali, wax isafa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ngosuku.
• Ukubhodla futhi ukuvuvukala.
• Sezinyawo semfene. ukuqunjelwa eside, uhudo ngokuvamile enye. Uma ukuqunjelwa iyoba okungamahlalakhona ukunyakaza wamathumbu sizokwazi kuphela ngosizo enemas noma laxatives elihlanza.
• Isisindo somzimba. Njengoba inqubo ukugaya kanye nokwenziwa ukudla aphule up, iziguli eziningi ziqala ukuba alulame kakhulu.
• Ucala ukuwohloka jikelele inhlalakahle, kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka.
• Zikhona izimpawu zokudakwa, ukuthuthukisa komzimba nezinto, isikhumba embozwe nezinduna, pustules, ukuqubuka.

Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nokwelapha lesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilonga i-motility ukwephulwa emathunjini, izikhalazo isiguli esisodwa kuphela akwanele, ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo babe isithombe efanayo emitholampilo nezinye izifo emathunjini. Ukuze ususe enjalo pathologies emathunjini ezifana diverticula, izimila, nesifo, ama-polyp kapopopo ingemuva, olwenziwa eziningi izifundo, kuhlanganise:

• scatology;
• Endoscopy;
• barium yombala enema;
• fecal amagciwane overgrowth negazi nokulumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuba colonoscopy nge biopsy, okuholela izicubu kuthathwe luhlolo histological.

Ngenxa izindlela zokuxilonga ecacisiwe sizathu, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ukwahluleka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi kukhona impendulo yombuzo othi: indlela yokuthuthukisa wamathumbu ukunyakaza?

izindlela Main yokwelashwa

Ukuba ababuyisele peristalsis evamile, aphethwe izenzakalo eziningana, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa imithi, umzimba akhethekile Ukudla lesifanele. A yi ezinhle ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko: Iziphungo kanye infusions amakhambi okwelapha, ama-Izingxube okulungiselelwe ekuthuthukiseni motility.

Ukwelashwa imithi edingekayo

Izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono peristalsis emathunjini, nethonya eqabulayo, kwandisa ithoni kwemisipha emzimbeni futhi ukwandisa motility. Lezi zihlanganisa: "Neostigmine", "Vasopressin" futhi "aceclidine". Ukwemukelwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo kumele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi contractile isitho, usebenzisa laxatives. Izindlela ezinjalo ukuthuthukisa motility emathunjini, khona ngamanani amakhulu, ezithinta ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba.

Ngaphansi umphumela onjalo amalungiselelo zokwenziwa ngokuthi "bisacodyl", "Phenolphthalein", "Guttalaks", kukhona nokuqiniswa amathumbu kuyaqedwa ukuqunjelwa. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuye kungenzeka umlutha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa yabo ngokuvamile ephelezelwa colic emathunjini nokungezwani komzimba.

ukwelashwa sihlanganisa ejenti eziletha operation evamile isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, isimo ngokwengqondo nokusiza uma ubhekene nokucindezeleka - kuyinto zinhlungu, antipsychotics kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

umsoco ofanele

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukwehluleka wamathumbu has a ukulungiswa amandla. Nale hleliwe umsebenzi evamile wokugaya ukudla futhi kususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Yonke imikhiqizo ezithinta peristalsis emathunjini, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukunciphisa futhi abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Ngokunciphisa zihlanganisa:

• iziphuzo ezishisayo (ikhofi, itiye, ukhokho);
• Ibhotela namakhekhe (Muffin, amakhekhe, ama-cookies, ophaya, amakhekhe);
• yemifino puree, pureed isobho;
• Quince, ipheya, izithelo zawo;
• iwayini yamagilebhisi Olubomvu;
• ushokoledi;
• congee iphalishi;
• ibhotela, amaqanda, inyama izitsha;
• cherry, chokeberry.

Imikhiqizo ngcono wamathumbu ukunyakaza:

• izithelo iziphuzo, lamanzi esiphethu;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• ice cream;
• imifino equkethe esiningi fibre;
• izithelo ezomisiwe;
• iphalishi: nokunye okufana nokolweni, oat, ibhali;
• kwasolwandle;
• amakhambi, amantongomane.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Indlela yokuthuthukisa emathunjini amakhambi peristalsis abantu? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa zokupheka of imithi yendabuko, ngezansi.

ingxube imithi yokuhlambulula isisu. Ukuze alungiselele, athathe 1 tbsp. l. kakolweni imila, 2 tbsp. l. oat ishq, apula 2, 1 tbsp. l. nati oqoshiwe noju, lukalamula. Apple wagcoba on a grater indawo futhi uxhumane nabanye izingxenye, engeza 2 tbsp. l. yamanzi afudumele futhi kalamula. Ngokuphelele exubile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele emini.

A decoction of ijikijolo lingase. Isipuni lalesi sihlahla amagxolo uthele 500 ml amanzi abilayo, isikhathi esikhundleni baphokophelele aphuze itiye.

Ukolweni bran. Thatha kufanele ku 1-2 tbsp. l., ngamanzi. Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amathumbu kanye kumiswa ivolumu edingekayo of kuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yendabuko inikeza izinto ezilandelayo ngcono motility emathunjini: ayo fresh, ujusi redechny, izithelo zezinkambi, iklabishi amanzi okugqumisa, itiye ne cherry omisiwe kanye ama-aphula. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa eziningi, ukuvakashela kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni opholile, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nokugijima futhi ukubhukuda.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa peristalsis emathunjini e ingane?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa iziyaluyalu emathunjini ezinsaneni incike nezimbangela zayo. Lapho isimiso kanye pilorospazme bahlinza. Endabeni dysbiosis ingane unikezwa imithi, okuyinto iza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla nama-bacterium awusizo. Uma peristalsis sinqamukile ngenxa ingxube okungafanele, kufanele esikhundleni.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lo mbuzo: "Indlela yokuthuthukisa wamathumbu ukunyakaza?" Impendulo yatholakala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ezihlukahlukene - ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa medicated, amandla ukulungiswa futhi ukusekelwa emithi yesintu. Kodwa self-medicate akudingekile, kodwa qiniseka uthintane onguchwepheshe.